What is UNS S30453 Stainless steel sheet Equivalent Material?

When selecting materials for demanding applications, understanding material equivalencies across international standards can streamline your project and ensure compliance.

UNS S30453, commonly known as 304LN stainless steel, is a nitrogen-enhanced, low-carbon austenitic alloy prized for its strength and corrosion resistance. But what are its equivalent materials globally?

As a seasoned supplier, Gangsteel has been helping clients navigate these standards for years, delivering high-quality ASME SA240 Gr 304LN sheets, plates, coils, and custom components compliant with ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards.

Gangsteel explores the equivalent materials for UNS S30453, its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and pricing, ensuring you have the insights needed to make informed decisions. Whether you're designing cryogenic storage tanks or structural components, understanding these equivalents can save time and ensure performance. Let’s dive in.


 

Understanding UNS S30453 and Its Equivalents

 

UNS S30453, or 304LN, is a nitrogen-alloyed version of 304 stainless steel, offering enhanced strength and toughness, particularly in low-temperature environments. The "LN" stands for low carbon and nitrogen-enhanced, making it ideal for applications requiring high strength and good weldability. At Gangsteel, we’ve seen UNS S30453 used in projects where standard 304 falls short, such as in cryogenic or high-stress structural applications.

Its equivalent materials across global standards include:

Standard

Grade

UNS

S30453

W.Nr.

1.4311

EN

X2CrNiN18-10

JIS

SUS 304LN

GB

00Cr18Ni10N

ASTM

A240

ASME

SA240

These equivalents ensure compatibility with standards like ASTM A240 stainless steel sheet or JIS G4304 stainless steel sheet, allowing you to source materials confidently across regions. For instance, specifying ASME SA240 Gr 304LN ensures you get the same performance as EN 1.4311 or JIS SUS 304LN.

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Chemical Composition of UNS S30453

 

The chemistry of UNS S30453 is designed for strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability. Here’s the typical composition:

Element

Percentage (%)

Chromium (Cr)

18.0 – 20.0

Nickel (Ni)

8.0 – 12.0

Nitrogen (N)

0.10 – 0.16

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.03

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.0

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.75

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.045

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.03

Iron (Fe)

Balance (~70%)

The nitrogen addition boosts yield strength by up to 50% compared to ASME SA240 Gr 304, while the low carbon content ensures excellent weldability by minimizing carbide precipitation. This makes UNS S30453 a go-to choice for applications requiring both strength and corrosion resistance in mild to moderate environments.

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Mechanical Properties of UNS S30453

 

UNS S30453 offers a robust balance of strength, ductility, and low-temperature toughness, making it suitable for challenging applications:

Property

Value at 20°C

Value at -196°C (-320°F)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥ 515 (75 ksi)

≥ 1000 (145 ksi)

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 240 (35 ksi)

≥ 500 (73 ksi)

Elongation (%)

≥ 40

≥ 30

Hardness (HRB)

≤ 92

-

Density

8.0 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³)

-

The nitrogen enhancement gives UNS S30453 superior strength compared to ASME SA240 Gr 304L, particularly in cryogenic conditions. At Gangsteel, we’ve seen clients use it in LNG tanks where its toughness at low temperatures shines.

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Specifications and Forms Available

 

Gangsteel offers UNS S30453 in various forms to meet project needs:

  • Plate and Sheet: Thickness from 0.5 mm to 100 mm (plate), 0.1 mm to 6 mm (sheet), widths up to 4200 mm, lengths up to 12000 mm.
  • Coil: Thickness 0.1 mm to 6 mm, widths up to 2000 mm.
  • Bar: Diameter 6 mm to 500 mm, lengths up to 12000 mm.
  • Custom Components: Flanges, fittings, and stainless cutting sheet part with tolerances of ±0.05 mm.

All products comply with ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards, with finishes like 2B, No.1, or BA. For piping, we also supply ASTM A312 material or ASME SA312 material.

Pro Tip: For high-temperature applications, consider ASME SA213 or ASTM A213 material for seamless tubing needs.

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Applications of UNS S30453

 

UNS S30453 is ideal for industries requiring high strength and corrosion resistance, particularly in low-temperature settings:

  • Cryogenic Storage: LNG tanks and piping, leveraging its low-temperature toughness.
  • Structural Components: Bridges and buildings in corrosive environments.
  • Chemical Processing: Tanks and fittings for mild chemical exposure.
  • Aerospace: Components needing strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Energy: Vessels for liquefied gases.

From my experience, clients often choose UNS S30453 over ASME SA240 Gr 316LN for cost-sensitive projects where chloride exposure is minimal, saving on material costs without sacrificing performance.

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Comparison with Related Grades

 

Here’s how UNS S30453 compares to ASME SA240 Gr 304, ASME SA240 Gr 304N, and ASME SA240 Gr 316LN:

Property

UNS S30453 (304LN)

ASME SA240 Gr 304

ASME SA240 Gr 304N

ASME SA240 Gr 316LN

UNS Number

S30453

S30400

S30451

S31653

Type

Austenitic

Austenitic

Austenitic

Austenitic

Chromium Content

18.0-20.0%

18.0-20.0%

18.0-20.0%

16.0-18.0%

Nickel Content

8.0-12.0%

8.0-10.5%

8.0-10.5%

10.0-14.0%

Nitrogen Content

0.10-0.16%

-

0.10-0.16%

0.10-0.16%

Molybdenum Content

-

-

-

2.0-3.0%

Corrosion Resistance

Good in mild environments

Good in mild environments

Good in mild environments

Excellent in chlorides

Strength

High

Moderate

High

High

Cost (USD/kg)

5-10

5-10

5-10

6-12

Applications

Cryogenic, structural

General, food industry

Structural, high-temp

Marine, cryogenic

  • UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 304: UNS S30453 offers higher strength and better low-temperature toughness due to nitrogen, while 304 is standard for general uses.
  • UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 304N: Both are nitrogen-enhanced, but UNS S30453 has lower carbon for better weldability in corrosive settings.
  • UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316LN: UNS S30453 is cost-effective for mild corrosion, while 316LN provides superior chloride resistance with molybdenum.

Keywords: UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 304, UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 304N, UNS S30453 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316LN, 304LN vs 316LN, nitrogen-enhanced stainless steel comparison


 

Pricing and Availability

 

The ASME SA 240 Gr 304LN price per kg ranges from USD 5-10 per kg (FOB), influenced by:

  • Alloy Content: Nitrogen addition keeps costs similar to ASME SA240 Gr 304.
  • Market Demand: High demand in cryogenic and structural sectors impacts pricing.
  • Product Form: Plates may cost more than sheets due to processing.
  • Global Supply Chain: Freight and raw material availability affect costs.

Gangsteel’s bulk purchasing and direct mill relationships ensure competitive pricing. Contact us for quotes or to explore related grades like ASME SA240 Gr 316LN.

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Why Choose Gangsteel?

 

With decades of experience, Gangsteel offers:

  • Quality Assurance: Compliance with ASTM A959 and ISO TR15510, with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates.
  • Fast Delivery: Standard orders ship in 7-15 days, with expedited options.
  • Customization: Precision cutting and fabrication for stainless cutting sheet part.
  • Global Reach: Serving Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, Europe, and beyond.

Our team’s expertise ensures you get the right material, whether it’s UNS S30453 or another grade like ASME SA240 Gr 304N.


 

Contact Us

For UNS S30453 / 304LN stainless steel quotes, technical data, or custom solutions, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com. Explore our ASME SA240 stainless steel plate portfolio for more options.

 

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