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When choosing materials for projects in corrosive environments, understanding material equivalencies across global standards is crucial for ensuring performance and compliance.
UNS S31603, widely known as 316L stainless steel, is a low-carbon, molybdenum-alloyed austenitic stainless steel celebrated for its excellent corrosion resistance and weldability.
But what are its equivalent materials in other standards?
As a trusted supplier with extensive experience, Gangsteel provides ASME SA240 Gr 316L in sheets, plates, coils, and custom components, all compliant with ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards, ensuring quality for global clients.
Gangsteel explores the equivalent materials for UNS S31603, its chemical composition, mechanical properties, applications, and pricing, offering practical insights for engineers and procurement specialists. Whether you're working on marine equipment or chemical processing systems, knowing these equivalents can simplify sourcing and enhance project success. Let’s get started.
UNS S31603, or 316L stainless steel, is a low-carbon variant of 316 stainless steel, designed for superior weldability and corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride-rich environments. The "L" stands for low carbon, which minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, ensuring the material retains its corrosion-resistant properties. At Gangsteel, we’ve seen UNS S31603 excel in projects where standard 304 stainless steel falls short, such as in marine or acidic conditions.
Its equivalent materials across international standards include:
|
Standard |
Grade |
|---|---|
|
UNS |
S31603 |
|
W.Nr. |
1.4404 |
|
EN |
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
|
JIS |
SUS 316L |
|
GB |
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
|
ASTM |
A240 316l |
|
ASME |
SA240 316l |
These equivalents ensure seamless compatibility with standards like ASTM A240 stainless steel sheet or JIS G4304 stainless steel sheet, allowing you to specify ASME SA240 Gr 316L and get the same performance as EN 1.4404 or JIS SUS 316L. This cross-standard flexibility is a lifesaver for global projects.
Keywords: UNS S31603 equivalent material, 316L stainless steel equivalents, ASME SA240 Gr 316L standards, global stainless steel equivalents
The chemistry of UNS S31603 is engineered for excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride and acidic environments, with enhanced weldability. Here’s the typical composition:
|
Element |
Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
|
Chromium (Cr) |
16.0 – 18.0 |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
10.0 – 14.0 |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.0 – 3.0 |
|
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.03 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 2.0 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.75 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.045 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.03 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~65%) |
The molybdenum content enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance (PREN ~ 24-28), while the ultra-low carbon content prevents sensitization during welding. This makes UNS S31603 a superior choice over ASME SA240 Gr 304L for applications requiring chloride resistance.
Keywords: UNS S31603 chemical composition, 316L stainless steel composition, molybdenum stainless steel chemistry, ASME SA240 Gr 316L composition
UNS S31603 offers a balanced combination of strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, ideal for demanding applications:
|
Property |
Value at 20°C |
Value at 540°C (1000°F) |
|---|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥ 485 (70 ksi) |
≥ 350 (51 ksi) |
|
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥ 170 (25 ksi) |
≥ 140 (20 ksi) |
|
Elongation (%) |
≥ 40 |
≥ 45 |
|
Hardness (HRB) |
≤ 95 |
- |
|
Density |
8.0 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) |
- |
The low carbon content ensures excellent weldability, while the alloy’s strength supports structural applications. At Gangsteel, we’ve seen clients use UNS S31603 in marine piping where its corrosion resistance and toughness significantly extend service life compared to ASME SA240 Gr 304.
Keywords: UNS S31603 mechanical properties, 316L stainless steel strength, molybdenum stainless steel properties, ASME SA240 Gr 316L mechanical properties
Gangsteel offers UNS S31603 in various forms to meet diverse project requirements:
All products comply with ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards, with finishes like 2B, No.1, or BA. For piping needs, we also supply ASTM A312 material or ASME SA312 material for seamless applications.
Pro Tip: For high-temperature tubing, explore our ASTM A213 material or ASME SA213 offerings for optimal performance.
Keywords: UNS S31603 specifications, 316L stainless sheet specifications, ASME SA240 Gr 316L forms, stainless steel material specifications
UNS S31603 is widely used in industries requiring corrosion resistance and weldability in challenging environments:
Having worked with clients globally, I’ve seen UNS S31603 outperform ASME SA240 Gr 304L in desalination plants, where its molybdenum content prevents pitting and extends equipment life.
Keywords: UNS S31603 applications, 316L stainless steel uses, molybdenum stainless steel applications, ASME SA240 Gr 316L applications
Here’s how UNS S31603 compares to ASME SA240 Gr 316, ASME SA240 Gr 316LN, and ASME SA240 Gr 317L:
|
Property |
UNS S31603 (316L) |
ASME SA240 Gr 316 |
ASME SA240 Gr 316LN |
ASME SA240 Gr 317L |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
UNS Number |
S31603 |
S31600 |
S31653 |
S31703 |
|
Type |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
|
Chromium Content |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
18.0-20.0% |
|
Nickel Content |
10.0-14.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
11.0-15.0% |
|
Molybdenum Content |
2.0-3.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
3.0-4.0% |
|
Carbon Content |
≤ 0.03% |
≤ 0.08% |
≤ 0.03% |
≤ 0.03% |
|
Nitrogen Content |
- |
- |
0.10-0.16% |
- |
|
Corrosion Resistance |
Excellent in chlorides |
Good in chlorides |
Excellent in chlorides |
Better in acids |
|
Strength |
Moderate |
Moderate |
High |
Moderate |
|
Cost (USD/kg) |
6-12 |
6-12 |
6-12 |
8-15 |
|
Applications |
Marine, chemical |
Marine, chemical |
Cryogenic, marine |
Chemical, pulp/paper |
Keywords: UNS S31603 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316, UNS S31603 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316LN, UNS S31603 vs ASME SA240 Gr 317L, 316L vs 316LN, 316L vs 317L, molybdenum stainless steel comparison
The ASME SA 240 Gr 316L price per kg ranges from USD 6-12 per kg (FOB), influenced by:
Gangsteel’s direct mill relationships ensure competitive pricing. Contact us for quotes or to explore related grades like ASME SA240 Gr 317L.
Keywords: UNS S31603 price per kg, 316L stainless steel cost, ASME SA240 Gr 316L pricing, molybdenum stainless steel price
With extensive industry expertise, Gangsteel offers:
Our team’s hands-on experience ensures you get the right material, whether it’s UNS S31603 or another grade like ASME SA240 Gr 316LN.
For UNS S31603 / 316L stainless steel quotes, technical data, or custom solutions, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com. Explore our ASME SA240 stainless steel plate portfolio for more options.
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