Why Choose 316Ti for High-Temperature Applications? | Gangsteel

 

 

When it comes to high-temperature applications, selecting the right material is critical for ensuring durability, performance, and safety. 316Ti stainless steel stands out as a premier choice due to its exceptional high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, and weldability.

As a leading supplier, Gangsteel offers high-quality 316Ti stainless steel in forms such as sheets, plates, bars, and pipes, compliant with standards like ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 316Ti. This guide explores why 316Ti is ideal for high-temperature environments, detailing its properties, applications, and advantages, with insights from Gangsteel’s expertise.

 

1. What Makes 316Ti Ideal for High-Temperature Applications?

316Ti stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel alloy, a variant of 316 stainless steel, enhanced with titanium (0.4–0.7%) to prevent intergranular corrosion during welding or prolonged exposure to high temperatures (425–815°C). This titanium stabilization ensures structural integrity and corrosion resistance in extreme heat, making 316Ti stainless steel a top choice for industries like chemical processing, power generation, and petrochemicals. Gangsteel’s 316Ti products meet standards such as JIS G4304 SUS316Ti and ISO TR15510, ensuring reliability in demanding conditions.

Key Features for High-Temperature Use

  • Titanium Stabilization: Prevents carbide precipitation, maintaining corrosion resistance at high temperatures.
  • High-Temperature Strength: Retains mechanical integrity up to 900°C.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Excels in chloride-rich and acidic environments, even under heat stress.
  • Weldability: Ensures robust welds without compromising performance, ideal for stainless cutting sheet parts.

 

2. Applicable Standards for 316Ti Stainless Steel

Gangsteel’s 316Ti stainless steel complies with rigorous international standards to ensure quality in high-temperature applications:

  • ASME SA240: Specifies chromium-nickel stainless steel plates, sheets, and strips for pressure vessels, covering 316Ti’s properties. (ASME SA240)
  • ASTM A240 316Ti: Defines standards for plates, sheets, and strips, ensuring high-temperature corrosion resistance. (ASTM A240 316Ti)
  • JIS G4304 SUS316Ti: Covers hot-rolled stainless steel plates and bars, emphasizing weldability. (JIS G4304 SUS316Ti)
  • ASTM A959 316Ti: Provides standard grades for wrought stainless steels. (ASTM A959 316Ti)
  • ISO TR15510: Specifies chemical compositions for stainless steels, ensuring titanium stabilization. (ISO TR15510)
  • ASTM A312 & ASME SA312: Cover seamless and welded stainless steel pipes for high-temperature systems. (ASTM A312 Material, ASME SA312)
  • ASTM A213 & ASME SA213: Define seamless stainless steel tubes for boilers and heat exchangers. (ASTM A213 Material, ASME SA213)

These standards ensure Gangsteel’s 316Ti stainless steel excels in high-temperature environments.

 

3. Chemical Composition of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The chemical composition of 316Ti, as per ASME SA240, is optimized for high-temperature performance:

Element

Percentage (%)

Role

Carbon (C)

≤0.08

Enhances strength, controlled for weldability.

Chromium (Cr)

16.0–18.0

Boosts corrosion resistance in chloride environments.

Nickel (Ni)

10.0–14.0

Improves toughness and acid resistance.

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.0–3.0

Enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.

Titanium (Ti)

≥5xC, ≤0.70

Stabilizes against intergranular corrosion at high temperatures.

Manganese (Mn)

≤2.0

Supports strength and formability.

Silicon (Si)

≤1.0

Improves oxidation resistance at high temperatures.

Phosphorus (P)

≤0.045

Ensures weldability and toughness.

Sulfur (S)

≤0.03

Enhances machinability and corrosion resistance.

The titanium content, compliant with JIS G4304 SUS316Ti and ISO TR15510, is key to 316Ti’s high-temperature stability.

 

4. Mechanical Properties of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The mechanical properties of 316Ti stainless steel, as per ASME SA240, ensure reliability in high-temperature applications:

Property

Value

Description

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥515

Ensures structural integrity under high-temperature stress.

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥205

Resists deformation in extreme heat.

Elongation (%)

≥40

Supports forming and machining for stainless cutting sheet parts.

Hardness (HB)

≤217

Balances toughness and machinability.

Impact Resistance

Excellent at low temperatures

Suitable for cryogenic and high-temperature applications.

These properties, verified by ASTM A959 316Ti, make 316Ti ideal for heat-intensive environments.

 

5. Equivalent Grades for 316Ti Stainless Steel

316Ti stainless steel has equivalent grades across standards, ensuring global compatibility:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Reference

ASME SA240

316Ti

ASME SA240 316Ti

ASTM A240

316Ti

ASTM A240 316Ti

JIS G4304

SUS316Ti

JIS G4304 SUS316Ti

EN

1.4571

ISO TR15510

UNS

S31635

ASTM A959 316Ti

These equivalents ensure 316Ti stainless steel is suitable for international high-temperature projects.

 

6. Why Choose 316Ti for High-Temperature Applications?

316Ti stainless steel is specifically engineered for high-temperature environments due to its unique advantages:

  1. Titanium Stabilization: The titanium content prevents carbide precipitation, reducing the risk of intergranular corrosion during prolonged exposure to temperatures between 425–815°C, unlike 316 or 316L.
  2. High-Temperature Strength: Maintains mechanical integrity up to 900°C, making it ideal for heat exchangers, boilers, and reactors.
  3. Corrosion Resistance in Heat: Combines molybdenum-enhanced pitting resistance with titanium’s stability, ensuring performance in chloride-rich and acidic environments under heat stress.
  4. Weldability: Allows for robust welds without sensitization, critical for high-temperature welded structures like ASTM A312 material pipes.
  5. Cost-Effective Durability: Long service life in extreme conditions reduces maintenance and replacement costs.

Compared to 316L, which may weaken above 500°C, 316Ti’s titanium stabilization ensures superior performance in high-temperature applications, per ASME SA213.

 

7. Key High-Temperature Applications of 316Ti Stainless Steel

316Ti stainless steel excels in industries requiring high-temperature resilience:

  • Power Generation: Used in ASME SA213 tubes for heat exchangers and boilers, withstanding temperatures up to 900°C.
  • Chemical Processing: Employed in reactors, tanks, and ASTM A312 material pipes for handling corrosive chemicals at elevated temperatures.
  • Petrochemical Industry: Ideal for furnaces, heat exchangers, and piping systems, compliant with ASME SA312.
  • Marine Applications: Resists corrosion in high-temperature, chloride-rich environments, using stainless 316Ti cutting sheets for offshore platforms.
  • Industrial Furnaces: Bars and plates for furnace components, per JIS G4304 SUS316Ti.

 

8. Gangsteel’s 316Ti Stainless Steel Offerings for High-Temperature Applications

Gangsteel provides a comprehensive range of 316Ti stainless steel products optimized for high-temperature use:

Product Type

Specifications

Standards

Sheets/Plates

Thickness: 0.5–100 mm, Width: 1000–2500 mm, Length: 2000–12000 mm

ASTM A240 316Ti, ASME SA240

Bars (Round, Square, Hex)

Diameter: 4–300 mm, Length: 1–6 meters

ASTM A959 316Ti

Pipes (Seamless/Welded)

Outer Diameter: 1/2"–24" NB, Wall Thickness: SCH 5S–XXS, Length: Up to 12000 mm

ASTM A312 Material, ASME SA312

Tubes

Outer Diameter: 6–114 mm, Wall Thickness: 0.5–8 mm, Length: Up to 12000 mm

ASTM A213 Material, ASME SA213

Our stainless cutting sheet parts are precision-crafted for high-temperature applications.

 

9. Why Source 316Ti Stainless Steel from Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted supplier for 316Ti stainless steel, offering:

  1. Premium Quality: Certified to ASME SA240 and ASTM A959 with rigorous testing (e.g., ultrasonic, pitting resistance).
  2. Extensive Inventory: Immediate availability of 316Ti sheets, bars, and pipes for high-temperature projects.
  3. Customization: Precision stainless 316Ti cutting sheets and custom sizes.
  4. Competitive Pricing: Transparent pricing for cost-effective solutions.
  5. Global Delivery: Fast, reliable shipping with secure packaging (e.g., wooden crates, plastic coating).
  6. Expert Support: Technical guidance to ensure 316Ti meets your high-temperature needs.

 

10. How to Source 316Ti Stainless Steel from Gangsteel

Ready to source 316Ti stainless steel for high-temperature applications? Gangsteel makes it seamless:

Choose Gangsteel for high-quality 316Ti stainless steel and elevate your high-temperature projects with unmatched durability and performance.

 

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