316Ti Stainless Steel for High-Temperature Piping Systems | Specifications, Properties, and Applications

 

 

When you need a reliable material for high-temperature piping systems that can handle tough conditions like corrosive environments and extreme heat, 316Ti Stainless Steel is a top choice. Supplied by Gangsteel, a trusted provider of steel solutions in China, 316Ti is a titanium-stabilized version of 316 stainless steel, designed to excel in high-temperature applications. This guide covers the chemical composition, mechanical properties, specifications, applications, and advantages of 316Ti stainless steel pipes for high-temperature systems, optimized for clarity and search engine ranking.


Gangsteeloffers 316Ti stainless steel pipes in seamless and welded forms, compliant with standards like ASTM A312, A269, and A213, alongside other grades such as 304, 304L, 316, 316L, and 316H. Contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com for a detailed technical data sheet or a competitive quote. Explore our range at Steel Material Solution.


 

1. What is 316Ti Stainless Steel?

316Ti Stainless Steel (UNS S31635, Werkstoff Nr. 1.4571)is an austenitic stainless steel alloy with added titanium to enhance its resistance to sensitization and intergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures. The "Ti" in 316Ti stands for titanium, which stabilizes the material by forming titanium carbides, preventing chromium depletion during prolonged exposure to high heat (425–815°C or 900–1500°F). This makes 316Ti ideal for high-temperature piping systems in industries like chemical processing, oil and gas, and power generation.

Compared to 316L, 316Ti offers better high-temperature strength and creep resistance due to its titanium content, while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance in chloride-rich environments. It’s a versatile choice for applications requiring durability under thermal stress. Learn more about related grades at Gangsteel Stainless Steel Solutions.

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2. Chemical Composition of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The chemical composition of 316Ti stainless steel is designed for corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability, as outlined in ASTM A312 and related standards. Below is the typical composition:

Element

Percentage (%)

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.08

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.75

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.00

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.045

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.030

Chromium (Cr)

16.0 – 18.0

Nickel (Ni)

10.0 – 14.0

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.0 – 3.0

Titanium (Ti)

≥ 5xC (min), ≤ 0.70

Nitrogen (N)

≤ 0.10

Iron (Fe)

Balance

Note: The titanium content, typically at least five times the carbon content, prevents carbide precipitation, enhancing resistance to sensitization during high-temperature exposure. This composition provides superior performance compared to standard 316 stainless steel in corrosive and high-heat environments.

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3. Mechanical Properties of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The mechanical properties of 316Ti stainless steel, as per ASTM A312, ensure it can withstand high temperatures and mechanical stress, making it suitable for piping systems.

Property

Value

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥ 515

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 205

Elongation (%)

≥ 35

Hardness (Brinell, HB)

≤ 217

Impact Energy (J)

≥ 27 at -196°C (cryogenic)

Density

8.0 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³)

Note: The titanium stabilization enhances creep resistance and tensile strength at elevated temperatures (up to 800°C or 1472°F), outperforming 316L in prolonged high-heat conditions. Mechanical tests, such as transverse/longitudinal tension and flattening tests, ensure compliance with ASTM A312 standards.

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4. Specifications for 316Ti Stainless Steel Pipes

Gangsteelsupplies 316Ti stainless steel pipes for high-temperature piping systems, meeting international standards:

  • Standards: ASTM A312, A269, A213, A358; ASME SA312, SA269, SA213
  • Forms: Seamless, Welded, ERW, EFW
  • Sizes (Seamless): 1/2" NB – 24" NB
  • Sizes (Welded/ERW): 1/2" NB – 100" NB
  • Wall Thickness: Schedule 5S to XXS (custom thicknesses available)
  • Length: Up to 12 meters (custom lengths available)
  • Surface Finish: Hot-finished, pickled, polished, or galvanized
  • Testing: Hydrostatic, non-destructive electric, weld decay, grain size analysis
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001

Note: Gangsteel offers customization, including precision cutting (laser, waterjet) and specific coatings for enhanced corrosion resistance. Contact Gangsteel for tailored solutions at EN 10210 S235JRH Square Pipe.

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5. Applications of 316Ti Stainless Steel in High-Temperature Piping

316Ti stainless steelis widely used in high-temperature piping systems due to its ability to resist sensitization, corrosion, and thermal stress. Key applications include:

  • Chemical Processing: Piping for transporting hot, corrosive chemicals like sulfuric acid and chlorides.
  • Oil and Gas: Heat exchangers and process piping handling hot hydrocarbons and corrosive media.
  • Pulp and Paper: Digesters and bleaching equipment exposed to acidic and chlorinated environments.
  • Power Generation: High-temperature steam and flue gas piping in power plants.
  • Marine Environments: Piping systems for ships and offshore platforms exposed to saltwater.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Hygienic piping for high-temperature sterilization processes.

Note: The titanium stabilization in 316Ti ensures it can operate safely at temperatures between 550°C (1022°F) and 800°C (1472°F), with excellent resistance to thermal cycling and carbide precipitation.

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6. Advantages of 316Ti Stainless Steel for High-Temperature Piping

316Ti stainless steeloffers several benefits for high-temperature piping systems:

  • High-Temperature Stability: Titanium prevents chromium carbide precipitation, maintaining corrosion resistance at 425–815°C (900–1500°F).
  • Corrosion Resistance: Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments, outperforming 304 stainless steel.
  • Creep and Stress Resistance: Enhanced creep and stress-rupture strength for prolonged high-temperature exposure.
  • Weldability: Excellent weldability with low risk of intergranular corrosion when using proper techniques and low-carbon fillers.
  • Durability: High toughness and ductility, even at cryogenic temperatures, ensuring long-term reliability.
  • Versatility: Available in seamless, welded, ERW, and EFW forms to suit various piping needs.

Note: Compared to 316L, 316Ti is better suited for high-temperature applications due to its titanium stabilization, while matching 316L in sensitization resistance.

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7. 316Ti vs. Other Stainless Steel Grades for High-Temperature Piping

Here’s how 316Ti compares to related grades for high-temperature piping:

Property

316Ti

316L

316H

304

321

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 205

≥ 170

≥ 205

≥ 205

≥ 205

Impact Test Temp (°C)

-196

-196

-196

-196

-196

Max Temp (°C)

800

450

675

425

816

Carbon Content (%)

≤ 0.08

≤ 0.03

0.04-0.10

≤ 0.08

≤ 0.08

Titanium Stabilized

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

Corrosion Resistance

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Moderate

Good

Weldability

Excellent

Excellent

Good

Good

Excellent

Cost (USD/kg)

5.8-7.3

5.5-7.0

5.5-7.0

4.5-6.0

5.7-7.2

  • 316Ti vs 316L: 316Ti excels in high-temperature applications due to titanium stabilization, while 316L is better for low-temperature corrosion resistance.
  • 316Ti vs 316H: 316Ti offers better resistance to sensitization, while 316H has higher carbon for improved strength at moderate temperatures.
  • 316Ti vs 304: 316Ti has superior corrosion resistance and high-temperature performance due to molybdenum and titanium.
  • 316Ti vs 321: Both are titanium-stabilized, but 321 can handle slightly higher temperatures (up to 816°C), while 316Ti offers better corrosion resistance in chloride environments.

Conclusion: Choose 316Ti for high-temperature piping in corrosive environments, 316L for low-temperature applications, 316H for moderate heat with higher strength, or 321 for extreme temperatures.

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8. Why Choose Gangsteel for 316Ti Stainless Steel Pipes?

Gangsteelis your trusted partner for high-quality 316Ti stainless steel pipes, offering:

  • Quality Assurance: All pipes come with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates, ensuring compliance with ASTM A312, A269, and A213 standards.
  • Fast Delivery: Standard orders ship in 7-15 days, with expedited options available.
  • Customization: Precision cutting (laser, waterjet), galvanizing, and custom lengths up to 12 meters.
  • Global Reach: Serving clients in Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, Europe, and beyond.
  • Large Inventory: Minimum stock of 600 tons, ensuring availability in various sizes and forms.

Contact Gangsteelat admin@gangsteel.com for a quick quote or to request a 316Ti technical data sheet. Visit Steel Material Solution for more details.

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9. Conclusion

For high-temperature piping systems requiring corrosion resistance, durability, and thermal stability, 316Ti Stainless Steel from Gangsteel is a top-tier solution. With a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa, yield strength of 205 MPa, and titanium stabilization for temperatures up to 800°C (1472°F), it’s perfect for chemical processing, oil and gas, and power generation. Available in seamless, welded, ERW, and EFW forms, 316Ti meets ASTM A312, A269, and A213 standards, ensuring versatility and reliability.

Gangsteel offers competitive pricing (USD 5.8-7.3/kg) and customization options to meet your project needs. Contact Gangsteel today at admin@gangsteel.com to get a quote or explore our range of stainless steel solutions at Steel Material Solution.

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