316Ti Stainless Steel for Chemical & Marine Industries | Gangsteel

 

316Ti stainless steel is a premium material engineered for the demanding conditions of the chemical and marine industries, where corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and weldability are critical. As a titanium-stabilized variant of 316 stainless steel, 316Ti excels in resisting corrosion from aggressive chemicals and seawater, making it ideal for applications like reactors, piping systems, and marine structures.

Gangsteel, a leading supplier, offers high-quality 316Ti stainless steel in forms such as sheets, plates, bars, and pipes, compliant with standards like ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 316Ti. This guide explores why 316Ti stainless steel is the preferred choice for chemical and marine industries, detailing its properties, applications, and benefits.

 

 

1. Why 316Ti Stainless Steel for Chemical & Marine Industries?

316Ti stainless steel is an austenitic alloy enhanced with titanium (0.4–0.7%) to prevent intergranular corrosion during welding or high-temperature exposure (425–815°C), and molybdenum (2.0–3.0%) for superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride-rich environments. These properties make it exceptionally suited for the chemical industry’s acidic and corrosive fluids and the marine industry’s seawater exposure. Gangsteel’s 316Ti stainless steel meets standards like JIS G4304 SUS316Ti and ISO TR15510, ensuring reliability for critical applications.

Key Features for Chemical & Marine Industries

  • Corrosion Resistance: Resists pitting and crevice corrosion in chlorides, acids, and seawater.
  • High-Temperature Stability: Maintains integrity up to 900°C, ideal for chemical reactors and marine exhaust systems.
  • Weldability: Titanium ensures robust welds without sensitization, critical for stainless cutting sheet parts.
  • Durability: Long service life reduces maintenance costs in harsh environments.

 

2. Applicable Standards for 316Ti Stainless Steel

Gangsteel’s 316Ti stainless steel complies with international standards to ensure quality in chemical and marine applications:

  • ASME SA240: Specifies chromium-nickel stainless steel plates, sheets, and strips for pressure vessels, covering 316Ti’s properties. (ASME SA240)
  • ASTM A240 316Ti: Defines standards for plates, sheets, and strips, ensuring corrosion resistance. (ASTM A240 316Ti)
  • JIS G4304 SUS316Ti: Covers hot-rolled stainless steel plates and bars, emphasizing weldability. (JIS G4304 SUS316Ti)
  • ASTM A959 316Ti: Provides standard grades for wrought stainless steels. (ASTM A959 316Ti)
  • ISO TR15510: Specifies chemical compositions, ensuring titanium stabilization. (ISO TR15510)
  • ASTM A312 & ASME SA312: Cover seamless and welded stainless steel pipes for chemical and marine piping systems. (ASTM A312 Material, ASME SA312)
  • ASTM A213 & ASME SA213: Define seamless stainless steel tubes for heat exchangers in chemical and marine applications. (ASTM A213 Material, ASME SA213)

These standards ensure Gangsteel’s 316Ti stainless steel meets the rigorous demands of chemical and marine industries.

 

3. Chemical Composition of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The chemical composition of 316Ti stainless steel, as per ASME SA240, is optimized for chemical and marine environments:

Element

Percentage (%)

Role

Carbon (C)

≤0.08

Enhances strength, controlled for weldability.

Chromium (Cr)

16.0–18.0

Forms a protective oxide layer against acids and seawater corrosion.

Nickel (Ni)

10.0–14.0

Improves toughness and resistance to corrosive environments.

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.0–3.0

Enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides and acids.

Titanium (Ti)

≥5xC, ≤0.70

Stabilizes against intergranular corrosion at high temperatures.

Manganese (Mn)

≤2.0

Supports strength and formability.

Silicon (Si)

≤1.0

Improves oxidation resistance in high-temperature and humid conditions.

Phosphorus (P)

≤0.045

Ensures weldability and toughness.

Sulfur (S)

≤0.03

Enhances machinability and corrosion resistance.

This composition, compliant with JIS G4304 SUS316Ti and ISO TR15510, ensures 316Ti stainless steel excels in chemical and marine settings.

 

4. Mechanical Properties of 316Ti Stainless Steel

The mechanical properties of 316Ti stainless steel, as per ASME SA240, ensure reliability in chemical and marine applications:

Property

Value

Description

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥515

Ensures structural integrity under chemical and marine stress.

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥205

Resists deformation in corrosive environments.

Elongation (%)

≥40

Supports forming and machining for stainless cutting sheet parts.

Hardness (HB)

≤217

Balances toughness and machinability.

Impact Resistance

Excellent at low temperatures

Suitable for cryogenic applications in chemical and marine industries.

These properties, verified by ASTM A959 316Ti, ensure durability in harsh environments.

 

5. Equivalent Grades for 316Ti Stainless Steel

316Ti stainless steel has equivalent grades across standards, ensuring compatibility for chemical and marine applications:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Reference

ASME SA240

316Ti

ASME SA240 316Ti

ASTM A240

316Ti

ASTM A240 316Ti

JIS G4304

SUS316Ti

JIS G4304 SUS316Ti

EN

1.4571

ISO TR15510

UNS

S31635

ASTM A959 316Ti

These equivalents ensure 316Ti stainless steel meets global standards for chemical and marine industries.

 

6. Benefits of 316Ti Stainless Steel for Chemical & Marine Industries

316Ti stainless steel offers several key benefits tailored to the needs of chemical and marine industries:

  1. Superior Corrosion Resistance: Molybdenum (2.0–3.0%) enhances resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in acidic and chloride-rich environments, such as sulfuric acid in chemical plants or seawater in marine settings.
  2. High-Temperature Stability: Titanium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion at temperatures up to 900°C, ideal for chemical reactors and marine exhaust systems.
  3. Weldability Without Sensitization: Titanium ensures robust welds without compromising corrosion resistance, critical for welded ASTM A312 material pipes and stainless 316Ti cutting sheets.
  4. Oxidation Resistance: Silicon (≤1.0%) and chromium (16.0–18.0%) form a stable oxide layer, protecting against scaling in high-temperature chemical processes and humid marine conditions.
  5. Durability and Cost Efficiency: Long service life reduces maintenance and downtime costs in aggressive chemical and marine environments.
  6. Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, from chemical reactors to marine piping systems, compliant with ASME SA312 and ASME SA213.

 

7. Key Applications in Chemical & Marine Industries

316Ti stainless steel is widely used in the following applications:

Chemical Industry

  • Reactors and Vessels: Plates and stainless 316Ti cutting sheets for reactors handling corrosive chemicals, compliant with ASTM A240 316Ti.
  • Piping Systems: Seamless and welded ASTM A312 material pipes for transporting acids, solvents, and chlorides.
  • Heat Exchangers: ASME SA213 tubes for high-temperature heat transfer in chemical plants.
  • Storage Tanks: Plates for storing corrosive substances, ensuring long-term integrity.
  • Distillation Units: Components exposed to high temperatures and corrosive vapors.

Marine Industry

 

8. Gangsteel’s 316Ti Stainless Steel Offerings for Chemical & Marine Industries

Gangsteel provides a comprehensive range of 316Ti stainless steel products optimized for chemical and marine industries:

Product Type

Specifications

Standards

Sheets/Plates

Thickness: 0.5–100 mm, Width: 1000–2500 mm, Length: 2000–12000 mm

ASTM A240 316Ti, ASME SA240

Bars (Round, Square, Hex)

Diameter: 4–300 mm, Length: 1–6 meters

ASTM A959 316Ti

Pipes (Seamless/Welded)

Outer Diameter: 1/2"–24" NB, Wall Thickness: SCH 5S–XXS, Length: Up to 12000 mm

ASTM A312 Material, ASME SA312

Tubes

Outer Diameter: 6–114 mm, Wall Thickness: 0.5–8 mm, Length: Up to 12000 mm

ASTM A213 Material, ASME SA213

Our stainless cutting sheet parts are precision-crafted for chemical and marine applications, ensuring seamless integration.

 

9. Why Choose Gangsteel for 316Ti Stainless Steel?

Gangsteel is your trusted supplier for 316Ti stainless steel, offering:

  1. Premium Quality: Certified to ASME SA240, ASTM A959, and JIS G4304 with rigorous testing (e.g., ultrasonic, pitting corrosion tests).
  2. Extensive Inventory: Immediate availability of 316Ti sheets, bars, pipes, and tubes for chemical and marine projects.
  3. Customization: Precision stainless 316Ti cutting sheets and custom sizes via CNC, laser, or waterjet cutting.
  4. Competitive Pricing: Transparent pricing with bulk discounts for cost-effective sourcing.
  5. Global Delivery: Fast, reliable shipping with secure packaging (e.g., wooden crates, plastic coating) to ensure material integrity.
  6. Expert Support: Technical guidance to select the right 316Ti products for chemical and marine applications, backed by decades of expertise.

 

10. How to Source 316Ti Stainless Steel from Gangsteel

Ready to source 316Ti stainless steel for chemical and marine industries? Gangsteel makes it seamless:

Choose Gangsteel for high-quality 316Ti stainless steel and enhance your chemical and marine projects with unmatched durability and performance.

 

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