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Choosing between 316Ti stainless steel and 316L stainless steel can be critical for your project’s success, as both alloys offer unique properties tailored to specific applications.
As a leading supplier, Gangsteel provides high-quality 316Ti and 316L stainless steel in forms like sheets, plates, bars, and pipes, compliant with standards such as ASME SA240 and ASTM A240. This guide compares 316Ti and 316L stainless steel, detailing their chemical compositions, mechanical properties, equivalent grades, and applications to help you decide which is best for your needs, with insights from Gangsteel’s expertise.
Both 316Ti and 316L are austenitic stainless steels, variants of the 316 grade, known for excellent corrosion resistance and versatility. However, their distinct compositions make them suited for different environments:
Gangsteel’s 316Ti and 316L products meet standards like JIS G4304 and ISO TR15510, ensuring quality for diverse industries.
Both alloys adhere to international standards, ensuring consistent performance:
These standards ensure Gangsteel’s 316Ti and 316L products meet global quality requirements.
The chemical compositions of 316Ti and 316L, as per ASME SA240, highlight their key differences:
Element |
316Ti (%) |
316L (%) |
Role |
---|---|---|---|
Carbon (C) |
≤0.08 |
≤0.03 |
316L’s lower carbon reduces carbide precipitation during welding. |
Chromium (Cr) |
16.0–18.0 |
16.0–18.0 |
Boosts corrosion resistance in chloride environments. |
Nickel (Ni) |
10.0–14.0 |
10.0–14.0 |
Improves toughness and acid resistance. |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.0–3.0 |
2.0–3.0 |
Enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance. |
Titanium (Ti) |
≥5xC, ≤0.70 |
- |
316Ti’s titanium stabilizes against intergranular corrosion at high temperatures. |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤2.0 |
≤2.0 |
Supports strength and formability. |
Silicon (Si) |
≤1.0 |
≤1.0 |
Improves oxidation resistance. |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤0.045 |
≤0.045 |
Ensures weldability and toughness. |
Sulfur (S) |
≤0.03 |
≤0.03 |
Enhances machinability and corrosion resistance. |
The mechanical properties of 316Ti and 316L, as per ASME SA240, are similar but tailored for different conditions:
Property |
316Ti Value |
316L Value |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥515 |
≥485 |
316Ti slightly stronger due to titanium; both ensure structural integrity. |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥205 |
≥170 |
316Ti resists deformation better at high temperatures. |
Elongation (%) |
≥40 |
≥40 |
Both support forming and machining for stainless cutting sheet parts. |
Hardness (HB) |
≤217 |
≤217 |
Balances toughness and machinability. |
Impact Resistance |
Excellent at low temperatures |
Excellent at low temperatures |
Ideal for cryogenic applications. |
Both alloys have equivalent grades across standards, ensuring global compatibility:
Standard |
316Ti Grade |
316L Grade |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
ASME SA240 |
316Ti |
316L |
|
ASTM A240 |
316Ti |
316L |
|
JIS G4304 |
SUS316Ti |
SUS316L |
|
EN |
1.4571 |
1.4404 |
|
UNS |
S31635 |
S31603 |
These equivalents, per ISO TR15510, ensure flexibility for international projects.
Aspect |
316Ti |
316L |
---|---|---|
Composition |
Contains titanium for high-temperature stability. |
Low carbon to prevent sensitization during welding. |
Temperature Range |
Excels up to 900°C, ideal for heat-intensive applications. |
Best for temperatures below 500°C; may weaken at higher temperatures. |
Weldability |
Titanium prevents intergranular corrosion post-welding at high temperatures. |
Low carbon ensures excellent weldability in standard conditions. |
Corrosion Resistance |
Superior in high-temperature, chloride-rich environments. |
Excellent in general corrosive environments, especially post-welding. |
Cost |
Slightly higher due to titanium content. |
More cost-effective for general applications. |
Gangsteel offers a comprehensive inventory of 316Ti and 316L stainless steel:
Product Type |
Specifications |
Standards |
---|---|---|
Sheets/Plates |
Thickness: 0.5–100 mm, Width: 1000–2500 mm, Length: 2000–12000 mm |
|
Bars (Round, Square, Hex) |
Diameter: 4–300 mm, Length: 1–6 meters |
|
Pipes (Seamless/Welded) |
Outer Diameter: 1/2"–24" NB, Wall Thickness: SCH 5S–XXS, Length: Up to 12000 mm |
|
Tubes |
Outer Diameter: 6–114 mm, Wall Thickness: 0.5–8 mm, Length: Up to 12000 mm |
Our stainless cutting sheet parts are precision-crafted for both grades.
Gangsteel is your trusted supplier for 316Ti and 316L stainless steel, offering:
Ready to source 316Ti or 316L stainless steel? Gangsteel makes it easy:
Choose Gangsteel for high-quality 316Ti and 316L stainless steel to meet your project needs with precision and reliability.
Gangsteel is your trusted global supplier. Our extensive inventory of 316Ti stainless steel bars and pipes meet
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