Quenched and Tempered ASTM A514 for High-Wear Applications

 

Quenched and tempered ASTM A514 steel plates are high-yield-strength alloy steels engineered for superior performance in high-wear environments, offering exceptional toughness, abrasion resistance, and weldability. Under the ASTM A514/A514M standard, these plates are heat-treated to achieve high hardness and strength, making them ideal for applications where durability under abrasive conditions is critical. As a leading manufacturer and exporter, Gangsteel produces premium ASTM A514/A514M steel plate in quenched and tempered forms, including grades like astm a514 grade q and astm a514 grade f, designed for global high-wear demands.

 

What is Quenched and Tempered ASTM A514 Steel Plates?

ASTM A514 plates are low-carbon quenched and tempered alloys that provide a cost-effective solution for structural and high-wear uses, with yield strengths up to 100 ksi (690 MPa). The quenching and tempering process refines the grain structure, enhancing wear resistance and longevity in abrasive settings. Grades vary to suit specific needs, such as astm a514 grade e for impact-abrasion resistance and astm a514 grade b for general high-wear machinery.

 Gangsteel's ASTM A514/A514M steel plate is available in thicknesses up to 8" for select grades, ensuring versatility for high-wear projects.

The table below outlines common quenched and tempered A514 grades and their high-wear suitability:

Grade

Typical Thickness Range

High-Wear Suitability

astm a514 grade b

3/16" – 1-1/4"

Mining equipment, general abrasion

astm a514 grade e

3/16" – 6"

Impact and corrosion resistance

astm a514 grade f

3/16" – 2-1/2"

Abrasive environments like quarries

astm a514 grade h

3/16" – 2"

Heavy machinery components

astm a514 grade p

Inquire

Corrosion-prone wear applications

astm a514 grade q

3/16" – 8"

Thick-plate mining and aggregate

astm a514 grade s

3/16" – 2-1/2"

Versatile high-wear structures

 

Chemical Composition of Quenched and Tempered ASTM A514

The chemical makeup supports the heat treatment process, with alloys like chromium and molybdenum enhancing wear resistance. Below is a table of typical compositions (in weight %, heat analysis) for select grades:

Element

astm a514 grade b

astm a514 grade e

astm a514 grade f

astm a514 grade q

C

0.12-0.21

0.12-0.20

0.10-0.20

0.14-0.21

Mn

0.70-1.00

0.40-0.70

0.60-1.00

0.95-1.30

P (max)

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

S (max)

0.035

0.035

0.035

0.035

Si

0.20-0.35

0.20-0.40

0.15-0.35

0.15-0.35

Ni

-

-

0.70-1.00

1.20-1.50

Cr

0.40-0.65

1.40-2.00

0.40-0.65

1.00-1.50

Mo

0.15-0.25

0.40-0.60

0.40-0.60

0.40-0.60

V

0.03-0.08

-

0.03-0.08

0.03-0.08

B

0.0005-0.005

0.001-0.005

0.0005-0.005

0.001-0.005

Gangsteel's compositions align with ASTM for optimal quenching and tempering.

 

Mechanical Properties of Quenched and Tempered ASTM A514

Post-heat treatment, A514 plates exhibit high wear resistance with consistent properties. The table below summarizes typical values:

Thickness Range

Minimum Yield Strength (ksi/MPa)

Tensile Strength (ksi/MPa)

Minimum Elongation in 8" (%)

Brinell Hardness (HBW)

≤ 3/4"

100 / 690

110-130 / 760-895

18

235-293

>3/4" to 2.5"

100 / 690

110-130 / 760-895

18

235-293

>2.5" to 6"

90 / 620

100-130 / 690-895

16

235-293

>6" (select)

90 / 620

100-130 / 690-895

16

235-293

These enable long-lasting performance in abrasive conditions.

 

Quenching and Tempering Process for ASTM A514

The heat treatment involves austenitizing at 1550-1650°F (843-899°C), quenching in water or oil, and tempering at 1100-1300°F (593-704°C) to balance hardness and toughness. This process refines the grain for superior wear resistance. Gangsteel's facilities ensure precise treatment for grades like astm a514 grade h, avoiding over-tempering that could reduce wear properties.

 

High-Wear Applications of Quenched and Tempered ASTM A514

A514 is suited for high-wear scenarios like mining equipment, aggregate removal, dump bodies, and construction machinery. Examples include bucket components, scraper blades, and wear plates in quarries. For offshore or abrasive uses, consider astm a514 grade p. Gangsteel's plates deliver extended service life in these applications.

 

FAQ

  • What is quenching and tempering in ASTM A514?A heat treatment process involving rapid cooling (quenching) and reheating (tempering) to enhance strength and wear resistance.
  • Why is ASTM A514 used in high-wear applications?Its high hardness (235-293 HBW) and toughness provide superior abrasion resistance in mining and construction.
  • What grades of ASTM A514 are best for wear resistance?Grades like F and Q offer enhanced alloys for abrasive environments.
  • Can quenched and tempered A514 be welded?Yes, with preheating and low-hydrogen electrodes to maintain properties.
  • Where can I source quenched and tempered ASTM A514 plates?Gangsteel manufactures and exports them; contact for ASTM A514/A514M steel plate.

 

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