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316Ti Stainless Steel 316Ti Welding Filler

Published: November 11, 2025 | Updated: November 11, 2025By Gangsteel Engineering Team – 25+ Years in Stainless Steel Export Excellence

In the precision-driven arena of stainless steels compliant with ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635), ASTM A312/A312M – TP316Ti, ASTM A213/A213M – TP316Ti, ASTM A249/A249M – TP316Ti, EN 10088-2/EN 10095 – X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), GB/T 20878 – 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti, JIS G4303 – SUS316Ti, and BS EN 10088-2 – 1.4571 (316Ti), 316Ti emerges as a titanium-stabilized austenitic grade whose welding filler selection is critical for achieving strong, corrosion-resistant joints in high-temperature and aggressive environments.

As a premier producer and exporter based in China, Gangsteel has supplied thousands of tons of 316Ti stainless steel, meeting ASTM A240/A240M specs for plates and sheets, to industries like petrochemical, marine, and power generation.

If you're selecting welding filler for 316Ti under ASME SA240/SA240M for a reactor vessel or exhaust piping where weld compatibility and performance are essential, understanding recommended options and their impact is vital. This article explores 316Ti's welding filler selection, data, and insights, based on ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635), ASTM A312/A312M – TP316Ti, ASTM A213/A213M – TP316Ti, ASTM A249/A249M – TP316Ti, EN 10088-2/EN 10095 – X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), GB/T 20878 – 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti, JIS G4303 – SUS316Ti, and BS EN 10088-2 – 1.4571 (316Ti) standards and our mill tests.

From our production lines, we've optimized welding filler for 316Ti: In a 2024 U.S. chemical reactor fabrication, our 316Ti with ER316L filler under ASTM A240 /A240M showed no IGC after 1,000 hours at 150°C, enhancing joint durability as per client tensile tests. Compliant with ASME SA240/SA240M for pressure apps, 316Ti's density of 8.00 g/cm³ supports efficient welding. Let's delve into the guide, from composition to filler options, to equip you for successful welds.

 

Summary

316Ti stainless steel welding filler guide, compliant with ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635), ASTM A312/A312M – TP316Ti, ASTM A213/A213M – TP316Ti, ASTM A249/A249M – TP316Ti, EN 10088-2/EN 10095 – X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), GB/T 20878 – 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti, JIS G4303 – SUS316Ti, and BS EN 10088-2 – 1.4571 (316Ti), recommends ER316L or E316LT for low-carbon welds, with ER316Ti for matching Ti stabilization in high-temp apps. This ensures weld tensile ~515 MPa and IGC resistance at 425-815°C. Density 8.00 g/cm³, PREN 23-28. Superior to 304 in heat; Gangsteel stocks with certs for custom filler guidance.

 

Chemical Composition: Basis for Welding Filler Selection

The chemical composition of 316Ti, as per ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635), ASTM A312/A312M – TP316Ti, ASTM A213/A213M – TP316Ti, ASTM A249/A249M – TP316Ti, EN 10088-2/EN 10095 – X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 (1.4571), GB/T 20878 – 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti, JIS G4303 – SUS316Ti, and BS EN 10088-2 – 1.4571 (316Ti), is optimized for welding filler compatibility, with titanium ensuring stability in welds.

Element

% Range or Max

Role in Welding Filler Selection

Carbon (C)

0.08 max

Low C with Ti for low-C filler compatibility.

Manganese (Mn)

2.00 max

Matches fillers for deoxidation.

Silicon (Si)

0.75 max

Improves filler fluidity.

Phosphorus (P)

0.045 max

Limited for filler integrity.

Sulfur (S)

0.030 max

Controlled for filler cracking.

Chromium (Cr)

16.00-18.00

Matches fillers for passivation.

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.00-3.00

Requires Mo in fillers for pitting.

Nickel (Ni)

10.00-14.00

Stabilizes with filler Ni.

Titanium (Ti)

5x(C+N) min, 0.70 max

Selection recommends Ti fillers for matching stabilization.

Nitrogen (N)

0.10 max

Controlled for filler strength.

Iron (Fe)

Balance

Base for filler matching.

This composition under ASTM A240/A240M ensures filler selection compatibility.

Gangsteel's 316Ti meets ASME SA240/SA240M for certified welding.

For uns stainless steel plates, filler guide aligns.

 

Mechanical Properties: Weld Impact on Welds

316Ti's mechanical properties, per ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, are preserved with proper welding filler selection.

Property

Minimum Value

Welded Typical

Welding Filler Notes

Tensile Strength (MPa)

515

550-650

Fillers like ER316L maintain ~90% base.

Yield Strength (MPa)

205

220-280

No drop with Ti fillers.

Elongation (%)

40

35-45

Good with low-C fillers.

Hardness (HRB max)

95

85-95

Low with rutile fillers.

Impact (Charpy J)

Not req.

80+ at RT

Maintained with matching fillers.

Welding filler selection recommends for property retention.

For SA240 Type 316Ti, filler data detailed.

 

Physical Properties: Supporting Welding Filler Selection

Physical properties of 316Ti, compliant with ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, aid welding filler selection.

Property

Value

Notes on Welding Filler Selection

Density (g/cm³)

8.00

Consistent for filler calcs.

Melting Range (°C)

1370-1400

High for filler melt pool.

Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)

14.6 (at 100°C)

Good flow with fillers.

Specific Heat (J/kg·K)

500

Efficient for interpass.

Thermal Expansion (10^-6 /°C)

16.5 (20-100°C)

Low stress with fillers.

Modulus (GPa)

193

Stiffness post-weld.

Electrical Resistivity (μΩ·cm)

74

Moderate for arc welding.

These ensure filler selection efficiency.

 

Welding Filler Selection: Recommendations for 316Ti

For 316Ti under ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, select fillers that match chemistry and maintain Ti stabilization.

Recommended fillers (per AWS A5.9/A5.4):

Filler Type

AWS Classification

Composition Notes

Applications

Solid Wire

ER316L

Low C, Mo 2-3%; no Ti

General welding; good for P8.

Flux-Cored

E316LT

Low C, Mo; rutile flux

High-deposition; outdoor use.

Ti-Stabilized

ER316Ti or ER316L-Ti

Low C, Ti 0.5-0.7%

Matches 316Ti for high-temp IGC.

Electrode

E316L-16

Low C; coated

Manual welding; versatile.

  • Preheat/Interpass: None required; max 150°C to avoid sensitization.
  • PWHT: Not needed; Ti stabilizes.
  • Shielding Gas: Ar + 2-3% CO2 for GMAW; pure Ar for GTAW.

Gangsteel's tests show ER316L fillers yield welds with tensile >500 MPa.

 

Corrosion Resistance: Post-Weld Filler Highlight

316Ti's corrosion resistance, per ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, is preserved with proper welding filler selection.

  • Uniform: <0.1 mm/year in acids; fillers prevent depletion.
  • IGC: Resistant with Ti; fillers like ER316Ti enhance.
  • SCC: Good in chlorides; P number 8 aids qualification.
  • Pitting: PREN 23-28; Mo in fillers maintains.

Weldability and Fabrication: Filler in Practice

316Ti is highly weldable, Ti aiding resistance in welds per ASTM A240/A240M. No preheat; good for filler-sensitive fab.

Gangsteel's 316Ti SA240 Type 316Ti maintains ratings post-weld.

Applications: Where Filler Metal Selection Matters

316Ti's filler guide suits chemical reactors (welded with ER316Ti), marine piping (E316LT for outdoors).

In Gangsteel's supply to U.S. pharma, 316Ti welded without IGC.

Equivalents: Global Filler Alternatives

Equivalents: EN 1.4571 (similar filler guide). For A240 GR 316Ti, fillers match.

Sourcing from Gangsteel: Stock and Pricing

Gangsteel offers 316Ti at $3,200-3,800/ton FOB. 1-200mm thick, certs. Contact for filler guide.

 

FAQ: 316Ti Stainless Steel Welding Filler Questions Answered

Q: What is the recommended welding filler for 316Ti stainless steel?

A: Recommended welding fillers for 316Ti include ER316L for general corrosion resistance and ER316Ti for matching titanium stabilization in high-temperature applications, ensuring weld properties align with the base metal's IGC resistance.

Q: How does welding filler choice affect 316Ti weld properties?

A: Choosing ER316L provides low-carbon welds with good ductility and corrosion resistance, while ER316Ti adds titanium to prevent sensitization and maintain high-temperature IGC resistance, yielding welds with tensile >500 MPa and elongation >35%.

Q: What is the A number for 316Ti welding filler in ASME?

A: The A number for 316Ti welding filler is A8, indicating austenitic welds with Cr-Ni-Mo-Ti composition per ASME Section IX, ensuring compatibility for P number 8 base material.

Q: What welding filler is best for joining 316Ti to 316L?

A: ER316L welding filler is best for joining 316Ti to 316L, providing low-carbon deposits that match both grades' corrosion resistance without compromising the joint's IGC or pitting performance.

Q: Is preheat required when welding 316Ti with filler?

A: No preheat is required for welding 316Ti with fillers like ER316L, as its titanium stabilization prevents sensitization, but interpass temperatures should be limited to 150°C for optimal weld quality.

Q: What is the role of titanium in 316Ti welding filler selection?

A: Titanium in 316Ti welding fillers like ER316Ti stabilizes the weld against carbide precipitation at high temperatures, preventing intergranular corrosion and maintaining the base metal's IGC resistance in the heat-affected zone.

Q: What standards govern welding filler for 316Ti stainless steel?

A: Welding fillers for 316Ti are governed by AWS A5.9/A5.4 for classifications like ER316L, aligned with ASTM A240/A240M base specs and ASME Section IX for procedure qualifications.

 

 

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