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316Ti Stainless Steel What Is 316Ti Material

Published: November 12, 2025 | Updated: November 12, 2025By Gangsteel Engineering Team – 25+ Years in Stainless Steel Export Excellence

In the standardized world of stainless steels compliant with ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635) and ASME SA240/SA240M – 316Ti, 316Ti material is a titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel — an enhanced version of the popular 316 grade (18% chromium, 10% nickel, 2–3% molybdenum) specifically engineered to prevent intergranular corrosion (IGC) during welding and high-temperature service by adding titanium to bind carbon and protect chromium from depletion.

As a premier producer and exporter based in China, Gangsteel has supplied thousands of tons of 316Ti material, meeting ASTM A240/A240M specs for plates and sheets, to industries like petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and marine.

If you're asking what is 316Ti material under ASME SA240/SA240M for selecting components in welded pressure vessels, heat exchangers, or exhaust systems where long-term durability in corrosive and elevated temperatures is required, this guide clearly explains 316Ti material — its composition, purpose, benefits, and applications — based on ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635) and ASME SA240/SA240M – 316Ti standards and our mill data.

From our production lines, 316Ti material in action: In a 2024 U.S. power plant retrofit, our 316Ti plates under ASTM A240 /A240M — titanium-stabilized to resist IGC — operated at 600°C without degradation for 12 months, outperforming standard 316 by eliminating sensitization, as per client inspection reports. Compliant with ASME SA240/SA240M for pressure apps, 316Ti material's density of 8.00 g/cm³ supports robust, lightweight designs. Let's explain what 316Ti material is, from chemistry to real-world use, to help you choose wisely.

 

Summary

What is 316Ti material?It is a titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel (UNS S31635) based on 316 alloy (18Cr–10Ni–2Mo), with 0.70% max titanium added to prevent intergranular corrosion (IGC) at 425–815°C by forming TiC instead of Cr-carbides. Under ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, it offers tensile 515 MPa min, yield 205 MPa min, elongation 40% min, hardness 95 HRB max, and PREN 23–28. Density 8.00 g/cm³. Equivalent to EN 1.4571. Superior to 316L in welded high-temp service; ideal for reactors and exhausts. Gangsteel stocks 1–200mm with certs.

 

Chemical Composition: What Makes 316Ti Material Special

The chemical composition of 316Ti material, as per ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti (UNS S31635) and ASME SA240/SA240M – 316Ti, is the foundation of what 316Ti material is — a stabilized 316.

Element

% Range or Max

Role in 316Ti Material

Carbon (C)

0.08 max

Low to reduce carbide risk.

Chromium (Cr)

16.00–18.00

Core corrosion resistance (18/8 base).

Nickel (Ni)

10.00–14.00

Austenite stabilizer (10% Ni).

Molybdenum (Mo)

2.00–3.00

Pitting resistance (2–3% Mo).

Titanium (Ti)

5x(C+N) min, 0.70 max

Stabilizer— binds C to prevent IGC.

Manganese (Mn)

2.00 max

Deoxidizer.

Silicon (Si)

0.75 max

Oxidation aid.

Phosphorus (P)

0.045 max

Controlled impurity.

Sulfur (S)

0.030 max

Machinability.

Nitrogen (N)

0.10 max

Strength (part of Ti ratio).

Iron (Fe)

Balance

Base matrix.

316Ti material explained: 316 + Ti stabilization — Ti forms TiC/TiN, leaving Cr free for passivation.

Gangsteel's 316Ti material ensures Ti ratio >5x(C+N) for full stabilization.

For uns stainless steel plates, 316Ti composition verified.

 

Mechanical Properties: Strength and Ductility

316Ti material's mechanical properties, per ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti and ASME SA240/SA240M – 316Ti, show what 316Ti material is — strong and formable.

Property

Minimum Value

Typical Range

Notes

Tensile Strength (MPa)

515

550–700

High for pressure.

Yield Strength (MPa)

205

220–300

Load-bearing.

Elongation (%)

40

45–55

Excellent forming.

Hardness (HRB max)

95

80–90

Machinable.

Ti does not harden — keeps ductility.

 

Physical Properties: Design Essentials

Physical properties of 316Ti material, compliant with ASTM A240/A240M – 316Ti and ASME SA240/SA240M – 316Ti, support what 316Ti material is in engineering.

Property

Value

Notes

Density (g/cm³)

8.00

Weight calcs.

Melting Range (°C)

1370–1400

High-temp use.

Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)

14.6 (100°C)

Heat transfer.

Specific Heat (J/kg·K)

500

Thermal cycling.

Thermal Expansion (10^-6 /°C)

16.5 (20–100°C)

Low distortion.

Same as 316/316L — Ti adds no physical change.

 

Corrosion Resistance: Why 316Ti Material Exists

What 316Ti material isfor: Preventing IGC in welded/high-temp service.

  • Pitting: PREN 23–28 (same as 316/316L).
  • IGC: Ti binds C — no Cr depletion at 425–815°C.
  • Uniform: <0.1 mm/year in acids.
  • SCC: Good in chlorides to 100°C.

316Ti material explained: Use when welding + heat risks sensitization in 316/316L.

Weldability: 316Ti Material's Superpower

What 316Ti material isin welding: No PWHT needed.

  • Filler: ER316L (low C).
  • Preheat: None.
  • Interpass: Max 150°C.
  • Result: Full strength, no IGC.

Gangsteel's 316Ti SA240 Type 316Ti welds clean.

Applications: Where 316Ti Material Shines

What 316Ti material is used for:

  • Chemical reactors(welded, 500–800°C).
  • Exhaust systems(thermal cycling).
  • Heat exchangers(steam/acid).
  • Boilers(superheater tubes).

Not needed for ambient — use 316L to save cost.

 

316Ti vs 316L: Quick Diff

Feature

316Ti Material

316L Material

Carbon

0.08% max

0.03% max

Titanium

Yes (0.70% max)

No

IGC in Heat

Resistant

Risk if sensitized

Cost

+15–30%

Base

Best For

Welded + High Temp

Ambient + Welded

316Ti material explained: 316L + heat protection.

Equivalents: Global Names

What 316Ti material isworldwide:

  • EN/DIN: 1.4571 (X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2)
  • JIS: SUS316Ti
  • GB: 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti
  • SS: 2350

All = 316 + Ti.

Sourcing from Gangsteel: Stock & Price

Gangsteel stocks 316Ti material plates 1–200mm at $3,200–3,800/ton FOB. MOQ 1 ton. 3.1 certs. Contact: admin@gangsteel.com

 

FAQ: What Is 316Ti Material Explained

Q: What is 316Ti material?

A: 316Ti material is 316 stainless steel with titanium added (0.70% max) to prevent intergranular corrosion during welding and high-temperature service (425–815°C).

Q: Why is titanium added to 316Ti material?

A: Titanium binds carbon to form TiC, preventing chromium carbides that cause IGC — allowing safe welding without post-weld heat treatment.

Q: Is 316Ti material magnetic?

A: No — fully austenitic, non-magnetic in annealed condition.

Q: Can 316Ti material be used for food contact?

A: Yes — FDA-compliant, non-toxic, used in pharmaceutical and food equipment.

Q: What is the difference between 316Ti material and 316L?

A: 316L has lower carbon (0.03%) for ambient welding; 316Ti material has titanium for high-temp IGC resistance.

Q: What does the "Ti" in 316Ti material stand for?

A: Ti = Titanium — the stabilizing element.

Q: Where to buy 316Ti material?

A: Gangsteel — mill-direct, $3,200–3,800/ton FOB, 1–200mm thick. Email: admin@gangsteel.com

 

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