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International Equivalents for ASTM A588 Grade B

ASTM A588 Grade B is a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) weathering steel with enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance, forming a protective patina. It is primarily used in structural applications like bridges and buildings. While exact equivalents depend on regional standards and specific requirements (e.g., toughness, thickness), the grades below are the closest matches based on chemical composition, mechanical properties, and corrosion performance.

Note that substitutions should be verified against project specs, as minor differences in elements like phosphorus or vanadium can affect weldability or low-temperature impact.

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Key Notes

EN 10025-5(Europe)

S355J2WP

Closest match; higher toughness (Charpy V-notch at -20°C) due to increased manganese and nickel, aligning with A588 Gr. B's impact requirements. Similar yield (355 MPa) and corrosion resistance.

EN 10025-5(Alternative)

S355J0WP

More akin to A588 Grade A; suitable if lower toughness is acceptable, but Gr. B prefers the J2 variant for cold climates.

JIS G 3114(Japan)

SMA490BW

Weathering steel with comparable strength (yield ~365 MPa) and patina formation; BW denotes improved weldability and toughness over AW (Grade A equivalent).

JIS G 3114(Alternative)

SMA490AW

Basic equivalent; use BW for structural loads similar to Gr. B.

GB/T 4171(China)

Q355NH

Atmospheric corrosion-resistant steel; matches yield/tensile (355/470-630 MPa) and alloying (Cu, Cr, Ni); NH for normalized, suitable for bridges. Alternative: Q460NH for higher strength.

AS/NZS 3678(Australia/New Zealand)

350L15

HSLA structural steel with weathering additions; approximate match but verify corrosion data.

KS D 3545(Korea)

SM4904W

Similar to JIS SMA490; good for welding and exposure.

Key Considerations

  • Chemical Alignment: All equivalents feature Cu (0.20–0.55%), Cr (0.40–1.25%), and Ni (up to 0.65%) for rust stabilization, with A588 Gr. B's lower P (≤0.04%) improving ductility over higher-P grades like Corten A.
  • Mechanical Match: Minimum yield 345 MPa (50 ksi), tensile 485 MPa (70 ksi), elongation ≥19%. Equivalents like S355J2WP meet or exceed these.
  • Availability: EN and JIS grades are widely available globally; consult mills (e.g., ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel) for certifications.
  • Non-Equivalents: Avoid plain carbon steels (e.g., ASTM A36) or non-weathering HSLA (e.g., A572 Gr. 50) without coatings.

For precise cross-referencing, refer to ISO 630 or supplier data sheets. If you have a specific region or application in mind, I can refine this!

 

 

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