EN 10025-2 S275JR: Chemical Composition & Properties

EN 10025-2 S275JR (also written S275 JR, S275JR+AR or material number 1.0044) is a non-alloy hot-rolled structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa (t ≤ 16 mm), tensile strength of 410–560 MPa (3–100 mm) and a Charpy V impact of 27 J at +20°C. It is used for beams, columns, frames and general welded structures.

Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies S275JR plate with EN 10204 3.1 certificates. The values below are from EN 10025-2:2004, which specifies both ladle and product analysis.

S275JR chemical composition, % max

Element	Ladle (t ≤ 16 / 16–40 / >40 mm)	Product (t ≤ 16 / 16–40 / >40 mm)
C	0.21 / 0.21 / 0.22	0.24 / 0.24 / 0.25
Si	not specified	not specified
Mn	1.50	1.60
P	0.035	0.045
S	0.035	0.045
N	0.012	0.014
Cu	0.55	0.60
CEV (t ≤ 30 / 30–40 / 40–150 mm)	0.40 / 0.40 / 0.42	–

Source: EN 10025-2:2004 Tables 2, 3 and 6. Higher N is allowed if the steel contains enough N-binding elements (e.g. Al total ≥ 0.020%).

S275JR mechanical properties

Thickness (mm)	Yield ReH min (MPa)	Tensile Rm (MPa)	Elongation A min (long.)
≤ 16	275	410–560	23%
16–40	265	410–560	23%
40–63	255	410–560	22%
63–80	245	410–560	21%
80–100	235	410–560	21%
100–150	225	400–540	19%

Source: EN 10025-2:2004 Tables 7 and 8. Charpy V, longitudinal: 27 J at +20°C (t > 12 mm, or reduced-size specimens for 6–12 mm).

Related: S275JR steel plate, S275J0 steel plate, Is A36 equal to S275JR?.

 

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Overview and Designation Breakdown

 

EN 10025-2 is the European standard for hot-rolled non-alloy structural steels, specifying technical delivery conditions for products like plates, bars, and sections. It ensures consistent quality and performance for welded, bolted, and riveted structures. S275JR is one of the most popular grades in this standard, known for its balance of strength and ductility.

The grade designation "S275JR" is a coded system where each part provides specific information:

• S: Stands for "Structural steel," indicating the steel is intended for structural purposes, such as load-bearing components in buildings or bridges.
• 275: Refers to the minimum yield strength in MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. For thicker plates, the yield strength decreases slightly (e.g., 265 MPa for 16–40 mm).
• JR: Indicates the impact toughness, requiring a minimum Charpy V-notch impact energy of 27 J at +20°C (room temperature). This ensures the steel resists brittle fracture in standard conditions.

This designation allows quick assessment of the steel's capabilities. For similar grades with better cold resistance, explore our EN 10025-2 S355J0 or EN 10025-2 S235J0.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Chemical Composition

 

The chemical composition of EN 10025-2 grade S275JR is optimized for strength, weldability, and toughness, with low carbon content to prevent brittleness. The table below shows the chemical composition limits (% by weight) as per EN 10025-2 for S275JR (maximum values unless specified):

Key Notes on Chemical Composition:

• Carbon (C): Capped at 0.21% to ensure good weldability and ductility, reducing the risk of hardness in the heat-affected zone during welding.
• Manganese (Mn): Up to 1.50% enhances strength and toughness, crucial for load-bearing applications.
• Phosphorus (P) and Sulfur (S): Both limited to 0.035% to improve impact resistance and reduce brittleness, especially important for the JR toughness rating.
• Silicon (Si) and Copper (Cu): Provide moderate corrosion resistance, allowing the steel to form a protective patina in atmospheric exposure.
• Nitrogen (N): Controlled at 0.012% max to promote fine grain structure, improving mechanical performance.

This composition makes S275JR a low-alloy steel with excellent formability. our S275JR plates are produced with precise chemical control, often with lower impurities for enhanced performance. For higher strength, consider EN 10025-2 S355JR steel.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Mechanical Properties

 

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR exhibits robust mechanical properties, suitable for structural engineering. The table below summarizes its key properties for plates up to 16 mm thick, as per EN 10025-2 (values decrease for thicker plates):

Key Notes on Mechanical Properties:

• Yield Strength: 275 MPa min allows for moderate-load applications, with values for thicker plates (e.g., 265 MPa for 16–40 mm).
• Tensile Strength: 410–560 MPa provides excellent resistance to breaking under tension.
• Elongation: 23% ensures good ductility for forming and welding.
• Impact Toughness: 27 J at +20°C guarantees resistance to brittle failure in standard conditions.
• Hardness: 130–180 HB indicates moderate hardness, easy to machine while durable.

These properties make S275JR reliable for welded structures. For higher toughness, consider EN 10025-2 S275J2 steel from Us.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Weldability and Fabrication

 

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR has excellent weldability due to its low carbon equivalent (CEV max 0.40 for thicknesses up to 40 mm), allowing for welding without preheating in many cases. It is compatible with common welding methods like SMAW (using low-hydrogen electrodes such as E7018), GTAW, and SAW. For thicker plates (>40 mm), preheating to 100–150°C is recommended to avoid cracking in the heat-affected zone (HAZ).

Fabrication properties include good machinability and formability, with the as-rolled or normalized condition reducing distortion during heat treatment. Post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 600–650°C is advised for stress relief in ASME-coded applications. our S275JR plates are supplied with optimized bonding, ensuring reliable welding, similar to EN 10025-2 S355J2 steel but with moderate strength.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Physical Properties

 

Physical properties of EN 10025-2 grade S275JR contribute to its usability in various environments:

• Density: 7.85 g/cm³, typical for carbon steels, ensuring predictable weight calculations in design.
• Thermal Conductivity: 50 W/m·K at room temperature, suitable for heat transfer in structural components.
• Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11–13 × 10^-6 /K, allowing for stable performance in temperature-varying conditions.
• Modulus of Elasticity: 210 GPa, providing stiffness for load-bearing structures.
• Poisson's Ratio: 0.3, indicating typical elastic behavior under stress.

These properties make S275JR versatile for both static and dynamic loads, with good resistance to thermal expansion in construction. For offshore use, consider EN 10025-2 S355K2 steel.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR Corrosion Resistance and Durability

 

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR has moderate corrosion resistance in non-aggressive environments, enhanced by silicon and copper additions that form a protective patina in atmospheric exposure. For corrosive conditions, it can be painted or galvanized. Its durability is evident in its fatigue resistance and toughness, with a fatigue limit around 150–200 MPa for cycles up to 10^7. In low-temperature applications, its +20°C impact toughness prevents brittle failure, extending service life in mild cold climates. Our team offers clad or coated S275JR plates for enhanced durability in harsh environments, such as EN 10025-2 S235J2 steel for lower strength needs.

 

Comparison with Other EN 10025-2 Grades

 

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR is part of the S275 family, offering higher strength than S235 grades but less than S355. The table below compares S275JR with other EN 10025-2 grades:

Grade	Yield Strength (min, MPa)	Tensile Strength (MPa)	Impact Toughness (J at °C)	Key Advantage
S235JR	235	360–510	27 J at +20°C	Cost-effective for low loads
S275JR	275	410–560	27 J at +20°C	Moderate strength for general use
S355JR	355	470–630	27 J at +20°C	High strength for standard conditions
S275J0	275	410–560	27 J at 0°C	Good for moderate cold
S275J2	275	410–560	27 J at -20°C	Excellent for cold climates

S275JR's +20°C toughness makes it cost-effective for general use, while S275J2 is better for cold applications. For higher strength, consider EN 10025-2 S450J0 steel.

 

Applications of EN 10025-2 Grade S275JR

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR is versatile and widely used in applications requiring moderate strength and good toughness:

1. Construction: For buildings, bridges, and stadiums, where its strength and ductility are essential.
2. Offshore Engineering: In platforms and wind turbines, leveraging its corrosion resistance and impact toughness.
3. Heavy Machinery: For cranes, excavators, and mining equipment, where durability under dynamic loads is critical.
4. Shipbuilding: In hulls and superstructures, benefiting from its weldability and strength.
5. Energy Sector: For pipelines and storage tanks, offering reliability in varying temperatures.

our S275JR plates are available in thicknesses from 6–300 mm, with options for cut-to-size and cladding for specialized applications like EN 10025-2 S355K2 steel.

 

Why Choose Us for S275JR Steel Plates?

 

Our team is a trusted supplier of S275JR and equivalent plates, offering:

• Certified Quality: Plates undergo ultrasonic testing, Charpy impact tests at +20°C, and chemical analysis to meet EN 10025-2 standards.
• Customization: Available in thicknesses from 6–300 mm, with options for normalization, cut-to-size, and beveling.
• Global Supply: Competitive pricing and reliable delivery from China to worldwide markets.
• Technical Support: Guidance on selecting S275JR versus other grades like EN 10025-2 S355J0 or EN 10025-2 S355K2 steel.
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Summary

 

EN 10025-2 grade S275JR is a non-alloy structural steel with 275 MPa yield strength, 410–560 MPa tensile strength, and 27 J impact at +20°C, ideal for construction and engineering. our high-quality S275JR plates ensure compliance and reliability for your projects. For equivalent standards, explore our BS EN 10025-2 material grade guide.

 

EN 10025-2 S275JR FAQ

What is S275JR steel equivalent to?

ASTM A36 is the closest US grade (250 MPa yield, so slightly lower). Others: old DIN St44-2, BS 4360 43B, JIS SS400 (approximate) and GB Q275B.

What does JR mean in S275JR?

JR means a Charpy V-notch test with 27 J minimum at +20°C (room temperature). J0 is tested at 0°C and J2 at −20°C.

Is S275JR mild steel?

Yes. S275JR is a low-carbon non-alloy (mild) structural steel with good weldability and formability.

What is the yield strength of S275JR?

275 MPa minimum up to 16 mm, falling to 265 MPa for 16–40 mm and 255 MPa for 40–63 mm.

Is S275JR weldable?

Yes. With CEV 0.40 max up to 40 mm it welds readily by all common processes; preheat is generally needed only for thick, highly restrained joints.

What is the difference between S275JR and S355JR?

S355JR has a higher 355 MPa yield and 470–630 MPa tensile; S275JR is cheaper and easier to form and weld.

What is the density of S275JR?

About 7.85 g/cm³, the normal value for carbon steel.