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EN 10025-3 S420N Material: High-Strength Normalized Fine-Grain Steel

As a premier exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing EN 10025-3 compliant materials, including the high-performance S420N material.

S420Nis a high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA), fine-grain normalized structural steel with 420 MPa minimum yield strength and 40 J impact toughness at -20°C.

This S420N material is engineered for heavy welded constructions requiring superior strength-to-weight ratio, excellent weldability, and reliable low-temperature performance, such as bridges, offshore platforms, cranes, high-rise buildings, and pressure vessels.

Our S420N plates are delivered in normalized (+N) condition, ensuring fine-grain microstructure, consistent mechanical properties, and full traceability.

For a comprehensive overview of our en 10025 3 normalized steel plate offerings, explore our full range.


 

S420N Material Overview (EN 10025-3)

S420N(material number 1.8902) is defined in EN 10025-3:2019Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.

Designation Breakdown:

Symbol

Meaning

S

Structural steel

420

Minimum yield strength = 420 MPa (≤16 mm)

N

Normalizeddelivery

No L

Impact tested at -20°C (40 J longitudinal)

S420NL= same material, tested at -50°C (27 J) for arctic use.

Gangsteel supplies S420N material in thicknesses from 6 mm to 250 mm, with CEV ≤ 0.48 for outstanding weldability.


 

Chemical Composition of S420N Material (Ladle Analysis, Max %)

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

V

Nb

Ti

Al

Cu

N

CEV

Max

0.20

0.60

1.00–1.70

0.025

0.020

0.30

0.10

0.80

0.20

0.05

0.05

≥0.020

0.55

0.025

0.48

Fine-grain control: Al ≥ 0.020% forms AlN to refine grain size. Low P & S = enhanced toughness and crack resistance.


 

Mechanical Properties of S420N Material (Normalized, Min Values)

Thickness (mm)

Yield ReH (MPa)

Tensile Rm (MPa)

Elongation A (%)

Impact (Longitudinal)

Transverse

≤ 16

420

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

16 < t ≤ 40

400

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

40 < t ≤ 63

390

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

63 < t ≤ 80

380

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

80 < t ≤ 100

370

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

100 < t ≤ 200

360

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

200 < t ≤ 250

340

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

Elongation per Lo = 5.65 √So. Test direction: transverse unless specified.


 

S420N vs S420NL Material Comparison

Property

S420N Material

S420NL Material

Impact Test

-20°C

-50°C

Impact Energy (Long.)

40 J

27 J

Best For

Moderate cold

Arctic/offshore

Price

Base

+10–15%

S420N NL= S420NL — low-temperature variant.


 

S420N Material Equivalent Grades

Standard

Grade

ASTM

A572 Gr. 65

DIN 17102

TStE 420

JIS G 3106

SM570

GB/T 1591

Q420B

S420NC= Not valid — likely typo for S420N or S420MC (EN 10149-2).


 

Applications of S420N Material

  • Long-Span Bridges
  • Offshore Jackets(non-arctic)
  • Heavy Cranes
  • High-Rise Columns
  • Thick-Walled Pressure Vessels

 

Why Gangsteel for S420N Material?

  • Mill-Direct Supply
  • Full Certification– EN 10204 3.1/3.2
  • Testing– UT, Z35, HIC, PWHT
  • Stock– 6–250 mm
  • Global Export

Contact: admin@gangsteel.comProduct Page: en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate


 

Summary

EN 10025-3 S420N materialis a high-strength normalized fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa yield, 520–680 MPa tensile, and 40 J impact at -20°C. It is the ideal S420N material for heavy welded structures in moderate cold environments. For -50°C, use S420NL.


 

FAQ

What is EN 10025-3 S420N material?

S420N materialis a high-strength normalized weldable fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤16 mm), 520–680 MPa tensile, and 40 J impact at -20°C. It features fine-grain microstructure via normalization, ensuring high toughness, ductility, and weldability for heavy structural applications.

What is the chemical composition of S420N material?

Max 0.20% C, 1.00–1.70% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.48, with Al ≥ 0.020% for grain refinement. This composition delivers high strength with low brittleness and excellent weldability.

What are the mechanical properties of S420N material?

  • Yield: 420 MPa (≤16 mm) → 340 MPa (200–250 mm)
  • Tensile: 520–680 MPa (≤100 mm), 500–650 MPa (>100 mm)
  • Elongation: 19% (≤63 mm), 18% (>63 mm)
  • Impact: 40 J longitudinal / 27 J transverse at -20°C All in normalized condition.

How does S420N material compare to S420NL?

Same yield, tensile, and chemistry— only impact test differs:

  • S420N: 40 J at -20°C
  • S420NL: 27 J at -50°C

Use S420NL for arctic or offshore exposure.

What are the equivalent grades for S420N material?

  • ASTM: A572 Gr. 65
  • DIN: TStE 420
  • JIS: SM570
  • GB: Q420B

All require normalized delivery and -20°C impact for equivalence.

Is S420NC a valid S420N material?

NoS420NC is not defined in EN 10025-3. Likely a typo for S420N, S420NL, or S420MC (thermomechanical grade).

 

 

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