254 SMO Stainless Steel Plate Supplier,Specifications, Equivalent Materials, and Price

 

254 SMO stainless steel plate, supplied by Gangsteel, is a high-performance super austenitic stainless steel engineered for exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive environments like seawater and chloride-rich chemical processes.

As a leading stainless steel supplier in China, Gangsteel offers 254 SMO stainless steel plate, sheet, pipe, and custom components, meeting ASTM, ASME, and EN standards.

This page details the 254 SMO stainless steel chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, comprehensive specifications, and applications, along with competitive 254 SMO stainless steel price per kg. Explore our nickel alloy steel grades for related alloys like 904L stainless steel, Alloy G-3, and Alloy C-22.

 

1. What is 254 SMO Stainless Steel?

 

254 SMO stainless steel(UNS S31254, EN 1.4547) is a super austenitic stainless steel designed for superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. With high chromium (19.5-20.5%), nickel (17.5-18.5%), molybdenum (6.0-6.5%), and nitrogen (0.18-0.22%), 254 SMO material delivers outstanding performance in chloride-heavy environments, surpassing standard grades like 904L. Its low carbon content (≤0.02%) ensures excellent weldability, making 254 SMO stainless steel plate ideal for marine, chemical processing, and pulp and paper industries.

Gangsteel’s 254 SMO stainless steel is crafted for demanding conditions, offering a cost-effective alternative to nickel alloy steel grades such as Alloy C-276 for applications requiring robust corrosion resistance.

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2. 254 SMO Stainless Steel Chemical Composition

 

The 254 SMO stainless steel chemical composition, compliant with ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240, is optimized for exceptional corrosion resistance in chloride-rich and acidic environments. Its high molybdenum and nitrogen content distinguish it from other super austenitic grades like 904L.

Element

Content (%)

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.02

Chromium (Cr)

19.5 – 20.5

Nickel (Ni)

17.5 – 18.5

Molybdenum (Mo)

6.0 – 6.5

Nitrogen (N)

0.18 – 0.22

Copper (Cu)

0.5 – 1.0

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 1.0

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.8

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.03

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.01

Note: The elevated molybdenum and nitrogen levels enhance 254 SMO stainless steel corrosion resistance, making 254 SMO stainless steel plate a top choice for seawater desalination and chemical processing equipment.

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3. Mechanical Properties of 254 SMO Stainless Steel

 

The 254 SMO stainless steel mechanical properties offer a robust combination of strength, ductility, and toughness, ensuring reliability in challenging applications. Tested per ASTM A240, 254 SMO stainless steel plate is well-suited for marine and chemical industries.

Property

Value

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥ 650

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 300

Elongation (%)

≥ 35

Hardness (HB)

≤ 210

  • Tensile Strength: Ensures 254 SMO material withstands high stress in corrosive environments.
  • Yield Strength: Supports structural stability for 254 SMO stainless steel plate in high-pressure systems.
  • Elongation: High ductility enables complex fabrication and forming.
  • Hardness: Moderate hardness provides wear resistance for long-term durability.

Note: Contact Gangsteel for a detailed 254 SMO stainless steel properties datasheet, including performance at elevated temperatures.

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4. 254 SMO Stainless Steel Equivalent Materials

 

254 SMO stainless steel (UNS S31254) is equivalent to several international grades, ensuring compatibility with global standards. Below are common equivalents:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Description

UNS

S31254

Super austenitic stainless steel

EN

1.4547

High corrosion resistance in chlorides

W.Nr.

X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7

Alternative designation for 254 SMO material

SS

2378

Swedish standard for 254 SMO stainless steel plate

Note: 254 SMO material equivalent grades comply with ASTM A240, ASME SA-240, and EN 10088-2, offering interchangeability with 904L or AL-6XN in chloride-heavy applications.

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5. 254 SMO vs 904L Stainless Steel

 

Comparing 254 SMO stainless steel to 904L stainless steel aids in material selection for specific environments. Below is a detailed comparison:

Feature

254 SMO Stainless Steel

904L Stainless Steel

Nickel Content

17.5-18.5% (lower)

23-28% (higher)

Molybdenum Content

6.0-6.5% (higher)

4.0-5.0% (lower)

Nitrogen Content

0.18-0.22% (higher)

None (lower)

Corrosion Resistance

Superior in chlorides, seawater, and pitting

Excellent in sulfuric acid and chlorides

Price

USD 18-30/kg

USD 20-35/kg

Applications

Seawater, pulp and paper, chemical processing

Petrochemical, pharmaceutical, marine

  • Corrosion Resistance: 254 SMO stainless steel corrosion resistance excels in chloride-rich environments like seawater, slightly outperforming 904L in pitting resistance due to higher molybdenum and nitrogen.
  • Cost: 254 SMO is typically more cost-effective than 904L due to lower nickel content, offering high performance at a reduced price.
  • Applications: 254 SMO is ideal for seawater desalination and pulp bleaching, while 904L excels in sulfuric acid environments.

Conclusion: Select 254 SMO stainless steel plate for superior chloride resistance in marine and desalination systems, or choose 904L for broader acid resistance in petrochemical applications.

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6. Expanded Specifications for 254 SMO Stainless Steel

 

Gangsteel offers 254 SMO stainless steel plate, sheet, pipe, and custom components with a wide range of specifications to meet diverse project requirements:

6.1 Plate and Sheet

  • Thickness: 0.3 mm to 80 mm
  • Width: 1000 mm to 3000 mm
  • Length: 2000 mm to 12000 mm
  • Surface Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, pickled, 2B, No.1, No.4, or customized (e.g., polished, brushed)
  • Standards: ASTM A240, ASME SA-240, EN 10088-2
  • Applications: Seawater desalination, chemical reactors, pulp bleaching systems

6.2 Pipe and Tube

  • Types: Seamless, welded, ERW
  • Outer Diameter: 6 mm to 508 mm
  • Wall Thickness: Sch 5S to Sch 160
  • Length: Up to 15 m
  • Standards: ASTM A312, A269, ASME SA-312, SA-269
  • Applications: Seawater pipelines, chemical processing lines

6.3 Round Bar

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 400 mm
  • Length: Up to 10000 mm
  • Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-drawn, peeled
  • Standards: ASTM A276, A479, ASME SA-479
  • Applications: Pump shafts, valves, fasteners

6.4 Custom Components

  • Types: Flanges (ASME B16.5), fittings, CNC-machined parts
  • Tolerances: ±0.05 mm for precision components
  • Applications: Tailored solutions for marine and chemical industries

Note: Custom sizes, finishes, and heat treatments (e.g., solution annealing) are available. Contact Gangsteel for tailored 254 SMO stainless steel plate solutions.

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7. Applications of 254 SMO Stainless Steel

 

254 SMO stainless steelis a preferred material for industries requiring exceptional corrosion resistance. Key 254 SMO stainless steel applications include:

  • Seawater Desalination: 254 SMO stainless steel plate for evaporators and piping in reverse osmosis plants, resisting chloride-induced corrosion.
  • Pulp and Paper Industry: 254 SMO material for bleaching equipment and digesters handling chloride-rich solutions.
  • Chemical Processing: 254 SMO stainless steel pipe for reactors and tanks in aggressive acid and chloride environments.
  • Marine Industry: 254 SMO stainless steel plate for shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and seawater cooling systems.
  • Oil and Gas: Piping and fittings for sour gas and saline conditions.
  • Flue Gas Desulfurization: Scrubbers leveraging 254 SMO stainless steel corrosion resistance.

Note: Compared to Alloy C-22, 254 SMO provides cost-effective chloride resistance for marine and desalination applications.

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8. 254 SMO Stainless Steel Price per KG

 

The 254 SMO stainless steel price per kg ranges from USD 18-30 per kg (FOB), influenced by:

  • Alloy Content: High molybdenum (6.0-6.5%) and nitrogen (0.18-0.22%) increase costs, but lower nickel content reduces price compared to 904L.
  • Market Demand: High demand in desalination and pulp industries drives price fluctuations.
  • Product Form: 254 SMO stainless steel plate may cost more than sheet or pipe due to processing requirements.
  • Raw Material Costs: Variations in chromium, molybdenum, and nickel prices impact 254 SMO stainless steel cost.

For precise 254 SMO stainless steel price per kg quotes or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel, a leading stainless steel supplier in China.

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9. Related Alloy Steel Grades

 

Gangsteel offers a diverse range of nickel alloy steel grades alongside 254 SMO stainless steel, suitable for complementary applications:

  • 904L Stainless Steel(UNS N08904): High corrosion resistance in sulfuric acid and chlorides, ideal for petrochemical use.
  • Alloy G-3(UNS N06985): Optimized for phosphoric acid and reducing environments.
  • Alloy C-22(UNS N06022): Superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chemical processing.
  • Alloy 400(UNS N04400): Excellent resistance to seawater and acids, used in marine applications.
  • Alloy K-500(UNS N05500): High strength and corrosion resistance for pump shafts and valves.

Note: These alloys complement 254 SMO stainless steel plate in applications requiring specialized corrosion or strength properties. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog.

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10. Why Choose Gangsteel?

 

  • Quality Assurance: All 254 SMO stainless steel plate products meet ASTM A240, ASME SA-240, and EN 10088-2 standards, with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material test certificates.
  • Fast Delivery: Standard orders shipped in 7-15 days, with expedited options for urgent projects.
  • Customization: Precision cutting, CNC machining, and heat treatments (e.g., solution annealing) tailored to your needs.
  • Global Supply: Serving clients in Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, Europe, and beyond with reliable logistics.
  • Extensive Inventory: Comprehensive range of nickel alloy steel grades, including Alloy 400 and Alloy C-22.

 

11. Conclusion

 

254 SMO stainless steel platefrom Gangsteel delivers unparalleled corrosion resistance for critical applications in seawater desalination, pulp and paper, and chemical processing. With high molybdenum and nitrogen content, 254 SMO material offers superior chloride resistance compared to 904L, supported by versatile specifications (0.3-80 mm thickness, up to 3000 mm width) and equivalent grades (UNS S31254, EN 1.4547). As a premier stainless steel supplier in China, Gangsteel provides high-quality 254 SMO stainless steel plate, pipe, and custom components at competitive prices (USD 18-30/kg).

Contact Gangsteeltoday for the latest 254 SMO stainless steel plate and pipe price in China or to request a detailed datasheet. Explore our nickel alloy steel grades for customized solutions to meet your project demands!

 

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