UNS K94100 Alloy Steel Plate Supplier | Specifications, Equivalent Materials, and Price

 

When you need a material that keeps things steady without expanding much under heat, UNS K94100 alloy steel plate, also known as Alloy 42, is a solid pick.

Supplied by Gangsteel, a leading stainless steel supplier in China, this nickel-iron alloy is celebrated for its UNS K94100 low thermal expansion (CTE ~4.9 µm/m·K), making it perfect for glass-to-metal seals, electronic components, and aerospace tooling.

Gangsteel offers UNS K94100 plate, sheet, bar, and custom components, meeting ASTM F30 standards. This page covers the UNS K94100 chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive UNS K94100 price per kg. Check out our nickel alloy steel grades for related alloys like UNS K93600, UNS N06625, and UNS R20033.

 

1. What is UNS K94100?

UNS K94100(Alloy 42) is a nickel-iron alloy with 41-43% nickel, engineered for a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE ~4.9 µm/m·K), ensuring dimensional stability from -100°C to 400°C. This makes UNS K94100 material ideal for applications requiring matching expansion with glass or ceramics, such as electronic packaging and precision instruments. Compared to UNS K93600 (Invar 36), UNS K94100 has a higher CTE, making it better for sealing with higher-expansion materials like soft glass.

Gangsteel’s UNS K94100 alloy steel plate is crafted for precision engineering, offering a reliable alternative to nickel alloy steel grades like UNS N08904 or UNS S31254.

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2. UNS K94100 Chemical Composition

 

The UNS K94100 chemical composition, compliant with ASTM F30, is optimized for low thermal expansion.

Element

Percentage (%)

Nickel (Ni)

41.0 – 43.0

Iron (Fe)

Balance (~57%)

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 0.5

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.3

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.05

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.02

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.02

Chromium (Cr)

≤ 0.1

Note: The controlled nickel content ensures UNS K94100’s low CTE, making it ideal for precision applications compared to UNS K93600, which has lower CTE for even tighter stability.

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3. UNS K94100 Mechanical Properties

 

The UNS K94100 mechanical properties, tested per ASTM F30, provide moderate strength and good machinability for precision applications.

Property

Value at 20°C

Value at 204°C (400°F)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

450 – 600 (65-87 ksi)

~400 (58 ksi)

Yield Strength (MPa)

240 – 350 (35-51 ksi)

~200 (29 ksi)

Elongation (%)

~30

~35

Hardness (HRB)

~70

-

Density

8.12 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³)

-

Note: Annealing at 760-870°C (1400-1600°F) optimizes Alloy 42 mechanical properties. Contact Gangsteel for a detailed UNS K94100 technical data sheet.

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4. UNS K94100 Allowable Stress

 

The allowable stress values for UNS K94100, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure reliable performance in precision applications.

Temperature (°C)

Allowable Stress (MPa)

100

160

200

140

300

120

400

100

500

80

Note: These values ensure UNS K94100 material maintains dimensional stability in electronic packaging and precision tools under moderate temperatures.

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5. UNS K94100 Equivalent Materials

 

UNS K94100aligns with international standards for global compatibility.

Standard

Grade

UNS

K94100

W.Nr.

1.3917

EN

Ni42

ASTM

F30

ASME

SF30

Note: UNS K94100 equivalent grades comply with ASTM F30, offering interchangeability with UNS K93600 in applications requiring slightly higher CTE.

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6. UNS K94100 vs UNS K93600, UNS N06625, and SS316

 

Picking the right material for dimensional stability can make all the difference. Here’s how UNS K94100 compares to UNS K93600, UNS N06625, and SS316:

Property

UNS K94100 (Alloy 42)

UNS K93600 (Invar 36)

UNS N06625 (Alloy 625)

SS316/316L

UNS Number

K94100

K93600

N06625

S31600/S31603

Nickel Content

41.0-43.0%

35.0-37.0%

~58%

10.0-14.0%

Chromium Content

≤ 0.1%

≤ 0.2%

20.0-23.0%

16.0-18.0%

Molybdenum Content

-

-

8.0-10.0%

2.0-3.0%

CTE (µm/m·K)

~4.9

~1.2

~13.0

~16.0

Corrosion Resistance

Moderate in atmospheric

Moderate in atmospheric

Excellent in oxidizing/reducing acids

Good in general corrosion

Strength

Moderate

Moderate

High

Moderate

Temp Range

-100°C to 400°C

-250°C to 200°C

Up to 1000°C (1832°F)

Up to 870°C (1600°F)

Cost (USD/kg)

25-45

25-45

40-60

5-15

Applications

Glass-to-metal seals, electronics

Precision instruments, cryogenics

Aerospace, nuclear

Food, pharma

  • UNS K94100 vs UNS K93600: UNS K94100 has a higher CTE (4.9 µm/m·K) for matching soft glass, while UNS K93600 (1.2 µm/m·K) is better for ultra-low expansion needs like optics.
  • UNS K94100 vs UNS N06625: UNS N06625 offers high strength and corrosion resistance for high-temperature applications, while UNS K94100 is tailored for dimensional stability.
  • UNS K94100 vs SS316: UNS K94100 provides superior dimensional stability, while SS316 is better for general corrosion resistance at a lower cost.

Conclusion: Choose UNS K94100 alloy steel plate for glass-to-metal seals and electronics, UNS K93600 for ultra-low expansion precision, UNS N06625 for high-temperature strength, or SS316 for general corrosion resistance.

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7. UNS K94100 Specifications

 

Gangsteel provides UNS K94100 alloy steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components to meet your project’s exact needs:

7.1 Plate and Sheet

  • Thickness: 0.5 mm to 50 mm (plate), 0.025 mm to 4 mm (sheet)
  • Width: 500 mm to 2500 mm
  • Length: 2000 mm to 12000 mm (or coiled for sheet)
  • Surface Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, descaled, or customized
  • Standards: ASTM F30
  • Applications: UNS K94100 plate for electronic packaging, Alloy 42 sheet for glass-to-metal seals

7.2 Bar

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 300 mm
  • Length: Up to 6000 mm
  • Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-drawn, centerless ground
  • Standards: ASTM B753, ASME SB-753
  • Applications: UNS K94100 bar for precision shafts and optical mounts

7.3 Custom Components

  • Types: Flanges, fittings, CNC-machined parts
  • Tolerances: ±0.05 mm for precision components
  • Applications: Tailored solutions for aerospace and electronic industries

Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including annealing at 760-870°C. Contact us for bespoke UNS K94100 material specifications.

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8. UNS K94100 Applications

 

UNS K94100is the material of choice when precision and stability are non-negotiable. Key UNS K94100 applications include:

  • Electronics: UNS K94100 alloy steel plate for lead frames and hermetic seals.
  • Aerospace: Alloy 42 plate for composite tooling and satellite components.
  • Precision Instruments: UNS K94100 bar for thermometer stems and clock pendulums.
  • Glass-to-Metal Seals: UNS K94100 sheet for electronic tubes and lamps.
  • Cryogenic Systems: Components for LNG storage where expansion must be minimal.

Note: Unlike UNS N06625, which focuses on high-temperature strength, UNS K94100 is optimized for dimensional stability in precision settings.

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9. UNS K94100 Price per KG

 

The UNS K94100 price per kg ranges from USD 25-45 per kg (FOB), influenced by:

  • Alloy Content: 42% nickel keeps costs competitive compared to UNS N06059.
  • Market Demand: High demand in electronics and aerospace drives Alloy 42 price.
  • Product Form: UNS K94100 alloy steel plate may cost more than sheet due to processing.
  • Global Supply Chain: Freight and availability impact UNS K94100 cost.

For a precise UNS K94100 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel. We’ll help you stay within budget while meeting your project timeline.

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10. Related Alloy Steel Grades

 

Gangsteel offers a wide range of nickel alloy steel grades to complement UNS K94100 for various applications:

  • UNS K93600: Lower CTE for ultra-precision applications.
  • UNS N06625: High strength for aerospace and nuclear applications.
  • UNS R20033: Corrosion resistance for mixed acid environments.
  • UNS N08031: Corrosion resistance for phosphoric/sulfuric acids.
  • UNS N08028: Corrosion resistance for chemical processing.
  • UNS N10675: Resistance to hydrochloric acid.
  • UNS N06035: Resistance to phosphoric and nitric acids.
  • UNS N06030: Resistance to phosphoric acid.
  • UNS N06200: Resistance to sulfuric acid.
  • UNS N10276: Broad resistance to reducing/oxidizing acids.
  • UNS N06022: Resistance to oxidizing acids.
  • UNS N06690: Corrosion resistance for nuclear applications.
  • UNS N07718: High strength for aerospace.
  • UNS N07750: Creep resistance for springs.
  • UNS N06002: High-temperature strength for turbines.
  • UNS N06075: Cost-effective for high-temperature aerospace uses.
  • UNS N07080: High strength for aerospace and gas turbines.
  • UNS N07263: Weldable for gas turbine applications.
  • UNS N09901: High strength for aerospace components.
  • UNS N08810: Oxidation resistance for industrial furnaces.
  • UNS N08811: Enhanced creep resistance for high-temperature applications.
  • UNS N08028: Corrosion resistance for chemical processing.
  • UNS N06059: Corrosion resistance for chemical industries.
  • UNS R20033: Corrosion resistance for mixed acid environments.

Note: These alloys complement UNS N08904 alloy steel plate in chemical, marine, and corrosion-resistant applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.

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11. Why Choose Gangsteel?

When you’re sourcing materials like UNS N08904, you want a supplier who gets it right—quality, delivery, and price. Here’s why Gangsteel is your best choice:

  • Quality Assurance: Every UNS N08904 alloy steel plate meets ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240 standards, backed by EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates for total confidence.
  • Fast Delivery: Standard orders ship in 7-15 days, with expedited options to keep your project on track.
  • Customization: Need a specific size or shape? We offer precision cutting (CNC, laser, waterjet), welding, and tailored heat treatments.
  • Global Supply: We serve clients in Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, Europe, and beyond, ensuring reliable delivery wherever you are.
  • Extensive Inventory: Choose from our wide range of nickel alloy steel grades, including UNS N06625 and UNS S31254.

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12. Conclusion

For projects where corrosion resistance is a must, UNS N08904 alloy steel plate from Gangsteel delivers the performance you need at a price that makes sense. Its high nickel and molybdenum content make UNS N08904 material a standout for chemical reactors, marine piping, and pulp/paper equipment, offering better corrosion resistance than UNS N08020 in sulfuric acid and seawater. Available in versatile specifications (0.5-100 mm thickness, up to 3000 mm width) and equivalent grades (W.Nr. 1.4539, EN X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5), Gangsteel delivers quality at a competitive UNS N08904 price per kg (USD 15-30/kg).

Contact Gangsteeltoday for a quick quote on UNS N08904 price per kg or to request a detailed 904L technical data sheet. Browse our nickel alloy steel grades to find the perfect solution for your corrosion challenges!

 

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