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When you need a material that keeps things steady without expanding much under heat, UNS K94100 alloy steel plate, also known as Alloy 42, is a solid pick.
Supplied by Gangsteel, a leading stainless steel supplier in China, this nickel-iron alloy is celebrated for its UNS K94100 low thermal expansion (CTE ~4.9 µm/m·K), making it perfect for glass-to-metal seals, electronic components, and aerospace tooling.
Gangsteel offers UNS K94100 plate, sheet, bar, and custom components, meeting ASTM F30 standards. This page covers the UNS K94100 chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive UNS K94100 price per kg. Check out our nickel alloy steel grades for related alloys like UNS K93600, UNS N06625, and UNS R20033.
UNS K94100(Alloy 42) is a nickel-iron alloy with 41-43% nickel, engineered for a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE ~4.9 µm/m·K), ensuring dimensional stability from -100°C to 400°C. This makes UNS K94100 material ideal for applications requiring matching expansion with glass or ceramics, such as electronic packaging and precision instruments. Compared to UNS K93600 (Invar 36), UNS K94100 has a higher CTE, making it better for sealing with higher-expansion materials like soft glass.
Gangsteel’s UNS K94100 alloy steel plate is crafted for precision engineering, offering a reliable alternative to nickel alloy steel grades like UNS N08904 or UNS S31254.
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The UNS K94100 chemical composition, compliant with ASTM F30, is optimized for low thermal expansion.
Element |
Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Nickel (Ni) |
41.0 – 43.0 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~57%) |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 0.5 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.3 |
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.05 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.02 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.02 |
Chromium (Cr) |
≤ 0.1 |
Note: The controlled nickel content ensures UNS K94100’s low CTE, making it ideal for precision applications compared to UNS K93600, which has lower CTE for even tighter stability.
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The UNS K94100 mechanical properties, tested per ASTM F30, provide moderate strength and good machinability for precision applications.
Property |
Value at 20°C |
Value at 204°C (400°F) |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
450 – 600 (65-87 ksi) |
~400 (58 ksi) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
240 – 350 (35-51 ksi) |
~200 (29 ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
~30 |
~35 |
Hardness (HRB) |
~70 |
- |
Density |
8.12 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³) |
- |
Note: Annealing at 760-870°C (1400-1600°F) optimizes Alloy 42 mechanical properties. Contact Gangsteel for a detailed UNS K94100 technical data sheet.
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The allowable stress values for UNS K94100, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure reliable performance in precision applications.
Temperature (°C) |
Allowable Stress (MPa) |
---|---|
100 |
160 |
200 |
140 |
300 |
120 |
400 |
100 |
500 |
80 |
Note: These values ensure UNS K94100 material maintains dimensional stability in electronic packaging and precision tools under moderate temperatures.
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UNS K94100aligns with international standards for global compatibility.
Standard |
Grade |
---|---|
UNS |
K94100 |
W.Nr. |
1.3917 |
EN |
Ni42 |
ASTM |
F30 |
ASME |
SF30 |
Note: UNS K94100 equivalent grades comply with ASTM F30, offering interchangeability with UNS K93600 in applications requiring slightly higher CTE.
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Picking the right material for dimensional stability can make all the difference. Here’s how UNS K94100 compares to UNS K93600, UNS N06625, and SS316:
Property |
UNS K94100 (Alloy 42) |
UNS K93600 (Invar 36) |
UNS N06625 (Alloy 625) |
SS316/316L |
---|---|---|---|---|
UNS Number |
K94100 |
K93600 |
N06625 |
S31600/S31603 |
Nickel Content |
41.0-43.0% |
35.0-37.0% |
~58% |
10.0-14.0% |
Chromium Content |
≤ 0.1% |
≤ 0.2% |
20.0-23.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
Molybdenum Content |
- |
- |
8.0-10.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
CTE (µm/m·K) |
~4.9 |
~1.2 |
~13.0 |
~16.0 |
Corrosion Resistance |
Moderate in atmospheric |
Moderate in atmospheric |
Excellent in oxidizing/reducing acids |
Good in general corrosion |
Strength |
Moderate |
Moderate |
High |
Moderate |
Temp Range |
-100°C to 400°C |
-250°C to 200°C |
Up to 1000°C (1832°F) |
Up to 870°C (1600°F) |
Cost (USD/kg) |
25-45 |
25-45 |
40-60 |
5-15 |
Applications |
Glass-to-metal seals, electronics |
Precision instruments, cryogenics |
Aerospace, nuclear |
Food, pharma |
Conclusion: Choose UNS K94100 alloy steel plate for glass-to-metal seals and electronics, UNS K93600 for ultra-low expansion precision, UNS N06625 for high-temperature strength, or SS316 for general corrosion resistance.
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Gangsteel provides UNS K94100 alloy steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components to meet your project’s exact needs:
Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including annealing at 760-870°C. Contact us for bespoke UNS K94100 material specifications.
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UNS K94100is the material of choice when precision and stability are non-negotiable. Key UNS K94100 applications include:
Note: Unlike UNS N06625, which focuses on high-temperature strength, UNS K94100 is optimized for dimensional stability in precision settings.
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The UNS K94100 price per kg ranges from USD 25-45 per kg (FOB), influenced by:
For a precise UNS K94100 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel. We’ll help you stay within budget while meeting your project timeline.
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Gangsteel offers a wide range of nickel alloy steel grades to complement UNS K94100 for various applications:
Note: These alloys complement UNS N08904 alloy steel plate in chemical, marine, and corrosion-resistant applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.
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When you’re sourcing materials like UNS N08904, you want a supplier who gets it right—quality, delivery, and price. Here’s why Gangsteel is your best choice:
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For projects where corrosion resistance is a must, UNS N08904 alloy steel plate from Gangsteel delivers the performance you need at a price that makes sense. Its high nickel and molybdenum content make UNS N08904 material a standout for chemical reactors, marine piping, and pulp/paper equipment, offering better corrosion resistance than UNS N08020 in sulfuric acid and seawater. Available in versatile specifications (0.5-100 mm thickness, up to 3000 mm width) and equivalent grades (W.Nr. 1.4539, EN X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5), Gangsteel delivers quality at a competitive UNS N08904 price per kg (USD 15-30/kg).
Contact Gangsteeltoday for a quick quote on UNS N08904 price per kg or to request a detailed 904L technical data sheet. Browse our nickel alloy steel grades to find the perfect solution for your corrosion challenges!
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