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Gangsteel is a premier manufacturer and global exporter of premium JIS G4305 SUS316L cold rolled stainless steel coils, sheets, and strips. As the low-carbon variant of SUS316 (Grade 316L or UNS S31603), SUS316L combines exceptional pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments with superior weldability due to its extra-low carbon content (≤0.030%). The addition of 2-3% molybdenum and higher nickel range enhances performance in aggressive conditions while maintaining the excellent formability, hygiene, and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels.
Our advanced cold rolling facilities produce SUS316L with superior surface finishes (2B, BA, No.4, HL, Mirror), tight tolerances (±0.02 mm), and consistent properties fully compliant with JIS G4305 (Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip). Equivalent to ASTM A240 Type 316L, EN 1.4404 / 1.4432 (X2CrNiMo17-12-2), and GB 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, Gangsteel's SUS316L products serve critical industries worldwide including chemical processing, marine applications, pharmaceuticals, food equipment, heat exchangers, and welded structures exposed to corrosive media.
This comprehensive product introduction details every aspect of our JIS G4305 SUS316L cold rolled stainless steel — from composition and properties (in tables) to manufacturing, applications, advantages, and why Gangsteel is your trusted partner for reliable, high-performance supply.
Introduction to SUS316L Stainless Steel
SUS316L is an austenitic 17/12/2.5 chromium-nickel-molybdenum stainless steel with significantly reduced carbon compared to SUS316, minimizing carbide precipitation during welding or high-temperature exposure and preserving full corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone. It offers superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and general corrosion in chloride-rich, acidic, or marine environments while providing excellent weldability without post-weld annealing in most cases.
Non-magnetic in the annealed state, SUS316L maintains good toughness at cryogenic temperatures and oxidation resistance up to ~870°C intermittent. Gangsteel specializes in cold rolled SUS316L, optimizing it for deep drawing, stamping, bending, polishing, and high-integrity welding in demanding corrosive service.
Chemical Composition of JIS G4305 SUS316L
Chemical Composition Table
|
Element |
Symbol |
Minimum (%) |
Maximum (%) |
Typical Range (%) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carbon |
C |
- |
0.030 |
≤0.020–0.025 |
Extra-low to prevent sensitization |
|
Silicon |
Si |
- |
1.00 |
≤0.50–0.80 |
Aids oxidation resistance |
|
Manganese |
Mn |
- |
2.00 |
≤1.00–1.50 |
Austenite stabilizer |
|
Phosphorus |
P |
- |
0.045 |
≤0.030 |
Controlled for weldability |
|
Sulfur |
S |
- |
0.030 |
≤0.015–0.020 |
Minimized for corrosion |
|
Chromium |
Cr |
16.00 |
18.00 |
16.50–17.50 |
Forms protective passive layer |
|
Nickel |
Ni |
12.00 |
15.00 |
12.00–14.00 |
Enhances ductility and resistance |
|
Molybdenum |
Mo |
2.00 |
3.00 |
2.00–2.50 |
Critical for pitting/crevice resistance |
|
Iron |
Fe |
Balance |
Balance |
Balance |
Base element |
Gangsteel's production uses tight controls (low C, optimal Mo/Ni) for maximum weld integrity and corrosion performance. Full chemical analysis and EN 10204 3.1 certificates are standard.
Mechanical Properties
In annealed condition per JIS G4305:
Mechanical Properties Table (Annealed)
|
Property |
Symbol |
Minimum Requirement |
Typical Value |
Units |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength |
Rm |
≥ 480 / ≥ 490 |
500–650 |
MPa |
Slightly lower than SUS316 |
|
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) |
Rp0.2 |
≥ 175 / ≥ 177 |
180–280 |
MPa |
Good for forming |
|
Elongation (50 mm gauge) |
A50 |
≥ 40 |
45–55 |
% |
Excellent ductility |
|
Hardness (Rockwell B) |
HRB |
≤ 95 |
85–92 |
HRB |
Soft, highly formable |
|
Hardness (Brinell) |
HB |
≤ 217 |
170–200 |
HB |
Reference |
|
Bend Test (180°) |
- |
No cracks |
Excellent |
- |
Ideal for deep drawing |
SUS316L exhibits moderate work hardening, similar to SUS316, suitable for general fabrication.
Physical Properties
Physical Properties Table
|
Property |
Value (Metric) |
Value (Imperial) |
Temperature/Condition |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Density |
7.98–8.00 g/cm³ |
0.288–0.289 lb/in³ |
Room temperature |
Austenitic standard |
|
Elastic Modulus (Young's) |
193–200 GPa |
28–29 × 10⁶psi |
Room temperature |
Typical |
|
Thermal Conductivity |
16.2–16.3 W/m·K |
9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
100°C |
Moderate |
|
Specific Heat Capacity |
500 J/kg·K |
0.12 BTU/lb·°F |
Room temperature |
Standard |
|
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
16.0–18.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C |
8.9–10.0 × 10⁻⁶/°F |
0–100°C |
Similar to SUS316 |
|
Electrical Resistivity |
720–750 nΩ·m |
27–28 μΩ·in |
Room temperature |
Austenitic norm |
|
Melting Range |
1370–1400°C |
2500–2550°F |
- |
Approximate |
These properties ensure stability in thermal cycling and corrosive environments.
Equivalent Materials Comparison
Equivalent Materials Comparison Table
|
Standard |
Grade / Designation |
UNS Number |
EN / W.Nr. |
GB / China |
Key Notes / Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
JIS G4305 |
SUS316L |
- |
- |
- |
Japanese cold-rolled low-carbon spec |
|
ASTM A240 |
316L (Type 316L) |
S31603 |
- |
- |
US equivalent; low C for weldability |
|
EN 10088-2 |
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
- |
1.4404 / 1.4432 |
- |
European match; enhanced low-C Mo-bearing |
|
GB/T 3280 / 4237 |
022Cr17Ni12Mo2 or 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
- |
- |
022Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
Chinese domestic; widely produced |
|
UNS |
- |
S31603 |
- |
- |
Unified standard |
|
Other Common |
AISI 316L / Grade 316L |
S31603 |
1.4404 |
316L |
Global trade name; interchangeable |
SUS316L offers better weld-zone corrosion resistance than SUS316 while maintaining similar pitting performance.
Manufacturing Process: Cold Rolled at Gangsteel
Gangsteel's process: hot rolling to intermediate thickness, annealing/pickling, multi-pass cold reduction in precision mills, final bright annealing/skin pass, slitting/edge trimming. Thickness: 0.3–3.0 mm (coils/sheets). Width: 600–1524 mm. In-line gauge and surface inspection ensure defect-free material.
Finishes: 2B (standard matte), BA (bright annealed), No.4/HL (brushed), Mirror. Protective films and custom slitting available.
Available Forms, Sizes, and Specifications
Compliant with JIS G4305; optional ASTM A240/EN cross-certification. Tolerances per JIS or tighter.
Key Applications of SUS316L Cold Rolled Products
SUS316L excels in welded, highly corrosive environments:
Chemical and Petrochemical
Marine and Offshore
Food, Beverage, and Pharmaceuticals
Industrial and Architectural
Its low-carbon weldability suits heavy fabrication.
Advantages of Choosing SUS316L Stainless Steel
Compared to SUS316, SUS316L trades minor strength for enhanced weld-zone durability.
Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance
Enhanced passive layer from Mo; resists pitting in chlorides, acids, and marine atmospheres. Low C prevents sensitization; excellent welded corrosion resistance. Oxidation resistance up to ~870°C intermittent.
Weldability and Fabrication
Outstanding weldability with TIG/MIG/resistance/laser; extra-low carbon eliminates sensitization. Use ER316L fillers. High ductility supports complex forming.
Why Choose Gangsteel for SUS316L Cold Rolled Coils and Sheets?
Quality Assurance and Certifications
Batch testing: chemical, mechanical, surface, dimensional. MTRs with heat traceability. Audits supported.
Packaging, Shipping, and Logistics
Coils eye-to-sky/wall on pallets, waterproof/edge-protected. Sheets skidded. Container/bulk with tracking/insurance.
Conclusion: Partner with Gangsteel for Premium SUS316L Solutions
SUS316L Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil & Sheetfrom Gangsteel, produced to JIS G4305, delivers unmatched weldability, chloride resistance, and reliability for critical corrosive applications. As a dedicated manufacturer and exporter, we ensure consistent quality and dedicated service worldwide.
Contact Gangsteel today for competitive quotes, samples, technical data sheets, or custom SUS316L cold rolled stainless steel coils, sheets, and strips. Trust us for superior low-carbon, molybdenum-enhanced stainless solutions.
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