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For applications requiring superior corrosion resistance, high strength, and excellent toughness in aggressive environments, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 Stainless Steel Plate is an exceptional choice. As a leading uns stainless supplier, Gangsteel specializes in providing premium sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 plates, sheets, coils, bars, and custom components, all compliant with sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades standards, including ASTM A240 and ASME SA240. With an inventory exceeding 600 tons and advanced manufacturing capabilities, Gangsteel ensures rapid delivery and tailored solutions for clients worldwide.
This comprehensive guide explores the ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 chemical composition, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, weldability, stainless steel surface finishes, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 price per kg.
Whether you're an engineer designing chemical processing equipment or a procurement specialist sourcing for marine applications, this article will clarify why XM-17 (UNS S21600) stainless steel is a trusted option. Explore our sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades portfolio for related grades like sa 240/a 240 uns s21400, sa 240/a 240 uns s21800, sa 240/a 240 uns s24000, sa 240/a 240 uns s30100, sa 240/a 240 uns s30103, sa 240/a 240 uns s30153, and sa 240/a 240 uns s30200.
ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600, commonly known as XM-17 stainless steel, is an austenitic stainless steel with 17.5-22.0% chromium, 5.0-7.0% nickel, 7.5-9.0% manganese, 2.0-3.0% molybdenum, and 0.25-0.50% nitrogen. It is engineered for high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good toughness, making it ideal for demanding applications in chemical processing, marine, and industrial environments. The high molybdenum and nitrogen content provide a pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) of ~34-38, offering superior corrosion resistance compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s30100.
The ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate offers significantly higher strength and corrosion resistance than sa 240/a 240 uns s21400 and sa 240/a 240 uns s24000, making it suitable for aggressive environments. Its excellent weldability and toughness further enhance its versatility compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s30103.
Key benefits of ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate include:
Case Study: A chemical processing plant in India used sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 plates for reactor vessels, achieving a 35% longer service life compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s30100 due to its superior corrosion resistance and strength.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate, UNS S21600 plate, XM-17 stainless steel, high-strength stainless steel plate
ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600offers excellent corrosion resistance in aggressive environments, including chloride-rich and acidic conditions. Its 17.5-22.0% chromium, 2.0-3.0% molybdenum, and 0.25-0.50% nitrogen content provide a PREN of ~34-38, ensuring superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. This makes it ideal for applications like marine equipment and chemical reactors, outperforming sa 240/a 240 uns s21400, sa 240/a 240 uns s21800, and sa 240/a 240 uns s24000. For even more severe environments, consider sa 240/a 240 uns s32750 or sa 240/a 240 uns s32550.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 corrosion resistance, UNS S21600 corrosion properties, XM-17 corrosion resistance
The low carbon content (≤ 0.08%) of ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 enhances its weldability by minimizing the risk of carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion during welding. This makes it superior to sa 240/a 240 uns s30100 for welded structures. It can be welded using common techniques such as TIG, MIG, and resistance welding, with appropriate filler materials to maintain corrosion resistance and strength. Compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s21400, UNS S21600 offers better corrosion resistance in welded zones due to its molybdenum content.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 weldability, UNS S21600 welding properties, XM-17 weldability
The surface finish of ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate significantly impacts its aesthetic appeal, functionality, and application suitability. Gangsteel offers a variety of surface finishes to meet diverse project requirements, as detailed below:
Surface Finish |
Definition/Feature |
Summary of Manufacturing Method |
Application/Use |
---|---|---|---|
NO.1 |
Silver white, matte |
Hot rolled to specified thickness, followed by heat treatment and pickling |
Chemical tank, pipe, no need for surface gloss purposes |
2B |
Stronger gloss than NO.2D |
Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled, and lightly cold rolled by polishing rollers |
Medical equipment, food industry, construction material, kitchen utensils, general materials |
NO.2D/2BB |
Silver white |
Heat treatment and pickling after cold rolling |
General materials, deep drawing materials |
NO.3 |
Rough grinding |
Polished with No.100 to No.120 abrasives (JIS R6001) or 100~200# grinding belt |
Kitchen utensils, building construction, building materials |
NO.4 (4K) |
Intermediate grinding |
Polished with No.150 to No.180 abrasives (JIS R6001) or 150~180# stone abrasive belt |
Kitchen utensils, building construction, medical equipment, building materials |
NO.240 |
Fine grinding |
Grinding with 240# stone abrasive belt |
Kitchenware |
NO.320 |
Very fine grinding |
Grinding with 320# abrasive belt |
Kitchenware |
NO.400 |
Gloss close to BA |
Grinding with 400# polishing wheel |
General timber, construction timber, kitchen utensils |
HL |
Hairline grinding, continuous polishing streaks |
Polished with suitable grain size abrasive (150~240#) for hairline grinding |
Building construction, buildings, construction materials |
BA (No.6/BA1/BA0) |
Bright as a mirror |
Bright heat treatment after cold rolling, high surface reflectivity |
Kitchen utensils, electric equipment, building construction, building materials |
NO.7 |
Close to mirror polishing |
Grinding with 600# rotary polishing wheel |
For art and decoration |
NO.8 (Mirror/8K) |
Shining like a mirror |
Grinding mirrors with polishing wheels |
Building construction, reflector, for decoration |
These surface finishes allow sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 to be tailored for aesthetic or functional requirements, such as the NO.1 finish for chemical tanks or the BA finish for decorative components.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 surface finish, UNS S21600 stainless steel surface, XM-17 surface finishes
The ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 chemical composition is optimized for high strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability, compliant with sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades standards.
The high chromium (17.5-22.0%), molybdenum (2.0-3.0%), and nitrogen (0.25-0.50%) content provide superior corrosion resistance, while the nickel (5.0-7.0%) and manganese (7.5-9.0%) maintain the austenitic structure. The low carbon content (≤ 0.08%) enhances weldability compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s21400.
Element |
Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Chromium (Cr) |
17.5 – 22.0 |
Nickel (Ni) |
5.0 – 7.0 |
Manganese (Mn) |
7.5 – 9.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.0 – 3.0 |
Nitrogen (N) |
0.25 – 0.50 |
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.08 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 1.0 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.045 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.030 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~55%) |
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 chemical composition, UNS S21600 composition, XM-17 chemistry, ASME SA240 Gr S21600 composition
The ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 mechanical properties offer a balance of high strength, excellent toughness, and good ductility, suitable for demanding applications.
These properties ensure that ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate can withstand significant mechanical stresses in aggressive environments. Solution annealing at 1065-1120°C (1950-2050°F) optimizes UNS S21600 mechanical properties for strength and corrosion resistance.
Property |
Value at 20°C |
---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥ 690 (100 ksi) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥ 380 (55 ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
≥ 35 |
Hardness (HBW) |
≤ 293 |
Density |
7.88 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³) |
At Gangsteel, we’ve seen clients use sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 plates in marine equipment, where its high strength and corrosion resistance outperform sa 240/a 240 uns s21800.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 mechanical properties, UNS S21600 strength, XM-17 mechanical properties, ASME SA240 Gr S21600 mechanical properties
As a trusted uns stainless supplier, Gangsteel supplies sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 plates, sheets, coils, bars, and custom components, compliant with sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades standards:
Our advanced manufacturing facilities ensure precision and quality, meeting the diverse needs of global projects, from standard sizes to custom-cut components.
Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including precision cutting and heat treatments, to meet sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades requirements. Contact us at admin@gangsteel.com for bespoke ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 material specifications.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plate specifications, UNS S21600 plate specifications, ASME SA 240 Gr S21600 coil, ASME SA 240 Gr S21600 bar
ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 stainless steel plateis tailored for industries requiring high strength and superior corrosion resistance in aggressive environments. Its austenitic structure ensures durability and performance in demanding applications.
Key ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 applications include:
Case Study: A marine equipment manufacturer in India used sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 plates for seawater piping, reducing corrosion-related maintenance by 40% compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s30100 due to its enhanced corrosion resistance and strength.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 applications, UNS S21600 uses, XM-17 applications, ASME SA240 Gr S21600 applications
To aid in material selection, here’s a comparison of sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 with sa 240/a 240 uns s21400, sa 240/a 240 uns s21800, sa 240/a 240 uns s24000, sa 240/a 240 uns s30100, sa 240/a 240 uns s30103, and sa 240/a 240 uns s30153:
This comparison highlights the unique advantages of each grade, helping you select the optimal material for your project requirements.
Property |
ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 |
ASME SA240 UNS S21400 |
ASME SA240 UNS S21800 |
ASME SA240 UNS S24000 |
ASME SA240 UNS S30100 |
ASME SA240 UNS S30103 |
ASME SA240 UNS S30153 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNS Number |
S21600 |
S21400 |
S21800 |
S24000 |
S30100 |
S30103 |
S30153 |
Type |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Chromium Content |
17.5-22.0% |
15.0-17.5% |
16.0-18.0% |
17.0-19.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
Nickel Content |
5.0-7.0% |
0.5-1.0% |
8.0-9.0% |
2.3-3.7% |
6.0-8.0% |
6.0-8.0% |
6.0-8.0% |
Manganese Content |
7.5-9.0% |
14.0-16.0% |
7.0-9.0% |
11.5-14.5% |
≤ 2.0% |
≤ 2.0% |
≤ 2.0% |
Molybdenum Content |
2.0-3.0% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Nitrogen Content |
0.25-0.50% |
0.30-0.45% |
0.08-0.18% |
0.20-0.40% |
≤ 0.10% |
≤ 0.10% |
0.10-0.20% |
Carbon Content |
≤ 0.08% |
≤ 0.12% |
≤ 0.10% |
≤ 0.08% |
≤ 0.15% |
≤ 0.03% |
≤ 0.03% |
Corrosion Resistance |
Excellent in chlorides |
Moderate in mild environments |
Moderate in mild environments |
Moderate in mild environments |
Good in mild environments |
Good in mild environments |
Good in mild environments |
Strength |
High |
High |
Moderate |
High |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Temp Range |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Cost (USD/kg) |
6-9 |
3-6 |
5-8 |
4-7 |
4-7 |
4-7 |
4-7 |
Applications |
Chemical, marine, industrial |
Structural, automotive |
General-purpose, structural |
Structural, appliances |
Springs, automotive trim |
Springs, appliances |
Automotive, structural |
Conclusion: Choose sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 for high-strength, corrosion-resistant applications in aggressive environments, sa 240/a 240 uns s21400 or sa 240/a 240 uns s24000 for cost-effective structural applications, sa 240/a 240 uns s21800 for balanced properties, or sa 240/a 240 uns s30100, sa 240/a 240 uns s30103, or sa 240/a 240 uns s30153 for mild environment applications.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S21400, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S21800, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S24000, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S30100, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S30103, ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 vs ASME SA240 UNS S30153, XM-17 comparison
ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600aligns with international standards for global compatibility, ensuring seamless integration into projects worldwide.
The equivalent grades allow for flexibility in sourcing materials across different regions, making ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 a versatile choice for corrosion-resistant applications.
Standard |
Grade |
---|---|
UNS |
S21600 |
W.Nr. |
1.3965 |
EN |
X8CrMnNiMoN19-6-3 |
ASTM |
A240 |
ASME |
SA240 |
Note: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 equivalent grades comply with sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades standards, offering interchangeability with sa 240/a 240 uns s31603 for similar applications.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 equivalent, UNS S21600 equivalent, ASME SA 240 Gr S21600 material standards, EN X8CrMnNiMoN19-6-3
The allowable stress values for ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure reliable performance in aggressive environments.
These values reflect the material’s ability to withstand significant mechanical stresses while maintaining corrosion resistance in chloride-rich conditions.
Temperature (°C) |
Allowable Stress (MPa) |
---|---|
100 |
160 |
200 |
150 |
300 |
140 |
400 |
130 |
500 |
120 |
Note: These values ensure sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 performs reliably in chemical reactors and marine equipment.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 allowable stress, UNS S21600 strength, ASME SA240 Gr S21600 material stress
The ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 price per kg ranges from USD 6-9 per kg (FOB), influenced by several factors:
The high strength and corrosion resistance of ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 make it a premium choice for chemical and marine applications.
For a precise ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 price per kg, UNS S21600 cost, XM-17 price
As a leading uns stainless supplier, Gangsteel offers a wide range of sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades to complement sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 for various applications:
This diverse portfolio ensures clients can find the ideal material for their specific project needs, from corrosion resistance to high-temperature performance.
Note: These grades complement sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 in chemical, marine, and industrial applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 related grades, UNS S21600 stainless steel grades, XM-17 grades
Q: What is the main difference between ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 and ASME SA240 UNS S30100?
A: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 offers superior corrosion resistance and strength due to molybdenum and nitrogen, while sa 240/a 240 uns s30100 is more cost-effective for mild environments.
Q: Is ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 suitable for marine applications?
A: Yes, its high molybdenum and nitrogen content ensure excellent resistance to chloride corrosion, making it ideal for seawater equipment compared to sa 240/a 240 uns s21800.
Q: How does the price of ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 compare to ASME SA240 UNS S21400?
A: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 is typically 30-50% more expensive than sa 240/a 240 uns s21400 due to its higher alloy content, offering superior corrosion resistance and strength.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 FAQ, UNS S21600 stainless steel questions, XM-17 FAQ
For sa 240/a 240 uns s21600 quotes, technical data sheets, or custom solutions, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com. Explore our sa 240/a 240 uns stainless grades portfolio for more options.
Keywords: ASTM A240/ASME SA240 UNS S21600 supplier, Gangsteel stainless steel exporter, UNS S21600 plate supplier
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