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EN 10025-3 S275NL steel plate is a low-alloy, fine-grained structural steel engineered for weldable applications in low-temperature environments. It complies with the European standard EN 10025-3, which defines technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. The delivery condition is typically normalized or normalized rolled, ensuring a uniform microstructure that enhances toughness and resistance to brittle fracture.
The grade "EN 10025-3 S275NL" breaks down as:
As a fine grain structural steel, EN 10025-3 S275NL is refined to achieve small grain sizes, providing excellent weldability, formability, and impact resistance, making it suitable for infrastructure in cold climates.
Explore our complete range of EN 10025-3 normalized steel plates for diverse structural requirements.
The chemical composition of EN 10025-3 S275NL is carefully controlled to promote good weldability and toughness, with low levels of carbon and impurities to prevent hardening and cracking.
The table below presents the ladle analysis (melt composition) and product analysis (finished plate) according to EN 10025-3:
|
Element |
Ladle Analysis |
Product Analysis |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
max 0.16% |
max 0.18% |
|
Silicon (Si) |
max 0.40% |
max 0.45% |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
0.50-1.50% |
0.45-1.60% |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
max 0.025% |
max 0.030% |
|
Sulfur (S) |
max 0.020% |
max 0.025% |
|
Nitrogen (N) |
max 0.015% |
max 0.017% |
|
Aluminum (Al) |
min 0.02% (total) |
min 0.015% (total) |
|
Niobium (Nb) |
max 0.05% |
max 0.06% |
|
Vanadium (V) |
max 0.05% |
max 0.07% |
|
Titanium (Ti) |
max 0.05% |
max 0.06% |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
max 0.30% |
max 0.35% |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
max 0.30% |
max 0.35% |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
max 0.10% |
max 0.13% |
|
Copper (Cu) |
max 0.55% |
max 0.60% |
The Carbon Equivalent (CEV) is calculated as CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15. For EN 10025-3 S275NL, the maximum CEV is 0.40% for thicknesses ≤63 mm (up to 0.42% for >100 mm), making it highly weldable with low risk of cold cracking under standard conditions.
EN 10025-3 S275NL provides balanced strength and ductility, with a minimum yield strength of ≥275 MPa, tensile strength of 370-510 MPa, and elongation ≥23-24%. It excels in low-temperature toughness, achieving ≥27 J (longitudinal Charpy V-notch) at -50°C.
Mechanical properties vary by thickness; see the table below:
|
Thickness (mm) |
Yield Strength (min, MPa) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Elongation (min, %) |
Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C, Longitudinal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
≤16 |
275 |
370-510 |
24 |
27 |
|
16<t≤40 |
265 |
370-510 |
24 |
27 |
|
40<t≤63 |
255 |
370-510 |
24 |
27 |
|
63<t≤80 |
245 |
370-510 |
23 |
27 |
|
80<t≤100 |
235 |
370-510 |
23 |
27 |
|
100<t≤150 |
225 |
350-480 |
23 |
27 |
|
150<t≤200 |
215 |
350-480 |
23 |
27 |
|
200<t≤250 |
205 |
350-480 |
23 |
27 |
These values ensure reliability in cold, high-stress applications.
EN 10025-3 S275NL corresponds to various international grades, with slight differences in specifications:
|
Standard |
Equivalent Steel Grade |
|---|---|
|
EN (Thermo-mechanical) |
S275M |
|
EN normalized |
S275N |
|
DIN |
StE 285 / TStE 285 |
|
AFNOR (France) |
E 28-3 |
|
BS (UK) |
43 EE |
|
UNI (Italy) |
Fe E 275 KNT |
|
GB (China) |
Q275N |
|
ASTM / ASME |
A572 Grade 50 (approximate) |
For the standard -20°C variant, refer to our EN 10025-3 S275N normalized structural steel plate.
These comparisons aid in selecting the right grade:
Factors like climate, budget, and processing needs drive these choices.
EN 10025-3 S275NL's low CEV ensures excellent weldability using GMAW or SAW, in line with EN 1011-2.
Recommended consumables:
This facilitates straightforward fabrication with high joint integrity.
EN 10025-3 S275NL is favored in industries needing durable, low-temperature performance:
Select EN 10025-3 S275NL for its cost-effective strength, -50°C toughness, and superior weldability, complying with Eurocode 3 for safe constructions.
See related options like our EN 10025-3 S275NL normalized structural steel plate or EN 10025-3 S355NL normalized structural steel plate.
Gangsteel offers EN 10025-3 S275NL in flexible sizes:
Supplied hot-rolled and normalized, with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates and optional UT testing (EN 10160). Primed finishes available for rust prevention.
Gangsteel, a top producer and exporter, ensures premium EN 10025-3 S275NL:
We offer cutting, welding, bending services, plus mill certificates and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
Request quotes for EN 10025-3 S275NL normalized structural steel plate.
Is EN 10025-3 S275NL steel good for welding?Yes; its low CEV (≤0.40%) supports easy arc welding without fluxes or special prep.
What temperature can EN 10025-3 S275NL be used in?From -50°C to +400°C, with guaranteed toughness at -50°C; ideal for cold climates.
Does EN 10025-3 S275NL require preheating when welding?Minimal; ambient for ≤20 mm, 50-100°C for thicker to prevent issues.
Is EN 10025-3 S275NL equivalent to ASTM A572?Similar to A572 Grade 50 (yield ~345 MPa, but adjusted), yet EN 10025-3 S275NL's normalization yields better low-temp toughness; not exact.
What is the maximum thickness for EN 10025-3 S275NL?Up to 250 mm, with scaled properties to retain integrity.
Can EN 10025-3 S275NL be used in offshore or arctic projects?Yes, its -50°C impact resistance suits platforms and northern builds; use coatings for corrosion.
What differs between EN 10025-3 S275NL and EN 10025-3 S275JR?EN 10025-3 S275NL is normalized fine-grain for -50°C toughness, while S275JR (EN 10025-2) is hot-rolled for room temp, lacking low-temp specs.
How does EN 10025-3 S275NL compare to Chinese Q275N?Q275N matches strength and low-temp performance but EN 10025-3 S275NL offers rigorous EU certification for grain control and traceability.
For alternatives, see EN 10025-3 S420N normalized structural steel plate or EN 10025-3 S420NL normalized structural steel plate.
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