EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate for sales

 

What is EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel?

EN 10025-3 S275NL steel plate is a low-alloy, fine-grained structural steel engineered for weldable applications in low-temperature environments. It complies with the European standard EN 10025-3, which defines technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels. The delivery condition is typically normalized or normalized rolled, ensuring a uniform microstructure that enhances toughness and resistance to brittle fracture.

The grade "EN 10025-3 S275NL" breaks down as:

  • S: Indicates "structural steel."
  • 275: Represents the minimum yield strength of 275 MPa for thicknesses up to 16 mm.
  • NL: Denotes normalized condition with impact testing at -50°C for superior low-temperature performance.

As a fine grain structural steel, EN 10025-3 S275NL is refined to achieve small grain sizes, providing excellent weldability, formability, and impact resistance, making it suitable for infrastructure in cold climates.

Explore our complete range of EN 10025-3 normalized steel plates for diverse structural requirements.

 

What is the Chemical Composition of EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel?

The chemical composition of EN 10025-3 S275NL is carefully controlled to promote good weldability and toughness, with low levels of carbon and impurities to prevent hardening and cracking.

The table below presents the ladle analysis (melt composition) and product analysis (finished plate) according to EN 10025-3:

Element

Ladle Analysis

Product Analysis

Carbon (C)

max 0.16%

max 0.18%

Silicon (Si)

max 0.40%

max 0.45%

Manganese (Mn)

0.50-1.50%

0.45-1.60%

Phosphorus (P)

max 0.025%

max 0.030%

Sulfur (S)

max 0.020%

max 0.025%

Nitrogen (N)

max 0.015%

max 0.017%

Aluminum (Al)

min 0.02% (total)

min 0.015% (total)

Niobium (Nb)

max 0.05%

max 0.06%

Vanadium (V)

max 0.05%

max 0.07%

Titanium (Ti)

max 0.05%

max 0.06%

Chromium (Cr)

max 0.30%

max 0.35%

Nickel (Ni)

max 0.30%

max 0.35%

Molybdenum (Mo)

max 0.10%

max 0.13%

Copper (Cu)

max 0.55%

max 0.60%

The Carbon Equivalent (CEV) is calculated as CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15. For EN 10025-3 S275NL, the maximum CEV is 0.40% for thicknesses ≤63 mm (up to 0.42% for >100 mm), making it highly weldable with low risk of cold cracking under standard conditions.

 

Mechanical Properties of EN 10025-3 S275NL

EN 10025-3 S275NL provides balanced strength and ductility, with a minimum yield strength of ≥275 MPa, tensile strength of 370-510 MPa, and elongation ≥23-24%. It excels in low-temperature toughness, achieving ≥27 J (longitudinal Charpy V-notch) at -50°C.

Mechanical properties vary by thickness; see the table below:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C, Longitudinal)

≤16

275

370-510

24

27

16<t≤40

265

370-510

24

27

40<t≤63

255

370-510

24

27

63<t≤80

245

370-510

23

27

80<t≤100

235

370-510

23

27

100<t≤150

225

350-480

23

27

150<t≤200

215

350-480

23

27

200<t≤250

205

350-480

23

27

These values ensure reliability in cold, high-stress applications.

 

What is the Equivalent Grade of EN 10025-3 S275NL?

EN 10025-3 S275NL corresponds to various international grades, with slight differences in specifications:

Standard

Equivalent Steel Grade

EN (Thermo-mechanical)

S275M

EN normalized

S275N

DIN

StE 285 / TStE 285

AFNOR (France)

E 28-3

BS (UK)

43 EE

UNI (Italy)

Fe E 275 KNT

GB (China)

Q275N

ASTM / ASME

A572 Grade 50 (approximate)

For the standard -20°C variant, refer to our EN 10025-3 S275N normalized structural steel plate.

 

What is the Difference Between EN 10025-3 S275NL and S275N / S275M / S355?

These comparisons aid in selecting the right grade:

  • EN 10025-3 S275NL vs S275N: Both offer similar strength (275 MPa yield), but EN 10025-3 S275NL provides enhanced impact toughness at -50°C (vs -20°C for S275N), ideal for arctic or sub-zero conditions. View EN 10025-3 S275N normalized structural steel plate.
  • EN 10025-3 S275NL vs S275M: S275M uses thermomechanical controlled processing (TMCP) for finer grains and better cost-efficiency in welding, while EN 10025-3 S275NL relies on normalization for consistent low-temp performance.
  • EN 10025-3 S275NL vs S355: S355 delivers higher yield (355 MPa vs 275 MPa) for load-optimized designs at added expense; EN 10025-3 S275NL is more economical for general, cold-exposed structures. Check EN 10025-3 S355N normalized structural steel plate.

Factors like climate, budget, and processing needs drive these choices.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment of EN 10025-3 S275NL

EN 10025-3 S275NL's low CEV ensures excellent weldability using GMAW or SAW, in line with EN 1011-2.

  • Preheating: Not typically required for thicknesses ≤20 mm; 50-100°C recommended for thicker sections to avoid hydrogen cracking.
  • Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT): Usually unnecessary; optional stress relief at 520-580°C for critical applications.

Recommended consumables:

  • GMAW: ER70S-6 (AWS A5.18).
  • SAW: EM12K flux with EH14 wire.

This facilitates straightforward fabrication with high joint integrity.

 

Applications of EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate

EN 10025-3 S275NL is favored in industries needing durable, low-temperature performance:

  • Bridges and Offshore Structures: Beams and platforms in cold marine settings.
  • Wind Towers and Cranes: Supports enduring wind and low temps.
  • Storage Tanks and Pipelines: For cryogenic or seasonal cold exposure.
  • Building Frameworks: In northern regions for seismic resilience.

Select EN 10025-3 S275NL for its cost-effective strength, -50°C toughness, and superior weldability, complying with Eurocode 3 for safe constructions.

See related options like our EN 10025-3 S275NL normalized structural steel plate or EN 10025-3 S355NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

Available Thickness, Width, and Supply Conditions

Gangsteel offers EN 10025-3 S275NL in flexible sizes:

  • Thickness: 6–250 mm (custom available).
  • Width: 2000 / 2500 / 3000 mm standard.
  • Length: Up to 12,000 mm.

Supplied hot-rolled and normalized, with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates and optional UT testing (EN 10160). Primed finishes available for rust prevention.

 

Why Buy EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel from Gangsteel?

Gangsteel, a top producer and exporter, ensures premium EN 10025-3 S275NL:

  • Inventory: Ample stock in China for quick access.
  • Delivery: 7-30 days worldwide.
  • Exports: To Europe, Asia, Middle East, Americas.
  • Testing: SGS/BV/TUV certified.

We offer cutting, welding, bending services, plus mill certificates and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.

Request quotes for EN 10025-3 S275NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

Is EN 10025-3 S275NL steel good for welding?Yes; its low CEV (≤0.40%) supports easy arc welding without fluxes or special prep.

What temperature can EN 10025-3 S275NL be used in?From -50°C to +400°C, with guaranteed toughness at -50°C; ideal for cold climates.

Does EN 10025-3 S275NL require preheating when welding?Minimal; ambient for ≤20 mm, 50-100°C for thicker to prevent issues.

Is EN 10025-3 S275NL equivalent to ASTM A572?Similar to A572 Grade 50 (yield ~345 MPa, but adjusted), yet EN 10025-3 S275NL's normalization yields better low-temp toughness; not exact.

What is the maximum thickness for EN 10025-3 S275NL?Up to 250 mm, with scaled properties to retain integrity.

Can EN 10025-3 S275NL be used in offshore or arctic projects?Yes, its -50°C impact resistance suits platforms and northern builds; use coatings for corrosion.

What differs between EN 10025-3 S275NL and EN 10025-3 S275JR?EN 10025-3 S275NL is normalized fine-grain for -50°C toughness, while S275JR (EN 10025-2) is hot-rolled for room temp, lacking low-temp specs.

How does EN 10025-3 S275NL compare to Chinese Q275N?Q275N matches strength and low-temp performance but EN 10025-3 S275NL offers rigorous EU certification for grain control and traceability.

For alternatives, see EN 10025-3 S420N normalized structural steel plate or EN 10025-3 S420NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

 

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