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S460N and S460NL Steel Guide

At Gangsteel, we’re excited to present this comprehensive guide to S460N NL, referring to the high-strength, low-alloy structural steels S460N and S460NL under EN 10025-3. Renowned for their fine-grain structure, exceptional strength, and weldability, these steels are top choices for structural applications like bridges, cranes, and offshore platforms, with S460N suited for moderate climates and S460NL for colder environments.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S460N offers -20°C toughness, while S460NL provides -50°C toughness, both with a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa. Gangsteel explores the specifications, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and applications of S460N and S460NL, comparing them to grades like en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate. For more details, visit our en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate or en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate pages.

 

What are S460N and S460NL Steels?

S460N and S460NL are high-strength structural steels under EN 10025-3, with:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 460: Minimum yield strength of 460 MPa (≤16 mm).
  • N: Normalized, with S460N tested at -20°C and S460NL at -50°C.
  • S460N (1.8901): Ideal for moderate climates, offering robust strength and weldability.
  • S460NL (1.8903): Enhanced for colder climates with superior low-temperature toughness.

The normalization process refines their grain structure, enhancing strength and weldability. Compared to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate, both offer higher strength for heavier structural demands.

 

Chemical Composition of S460N and S460NL

Gangsteel ensures S460N and S460NL meet EN 10025-3 chemical composition standards:

Element

S460N (Ladle, max %)

S460NL (Ladle, max %)

Role in Properties

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.20

Enhances strength, kept low for weldability.

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.60

Aids deoxidation, improves strength.

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

1.00-1.70

Boosts strength and toughness.

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.025

S460NL’s lower P enhances toughness.

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.020

S460NL’s lower S improves weld quality.

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.05

Refines grains for toughness.

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.20

Boosts strength via precipitation hardening.

Carbon Equivalent (CEV):

  • S460N: ≤0.48% (≤63 mm).
  • S460NL: ≤0.48% (≤63 mm).

S460NL’s lower sulfur (0.020% vs 0.025%) and phosphorus (0.025% vs 0.030%) enhance toughness and weldability, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties of S460N and S460NL

Gangsteel guarantees S460N and S460NL mechanical properties excel in high-strength applications:

Property

S460N (EN 10025-3, ≤16 mm)

S460NL (EN 10025-3, ≤16 mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

460

460

Tensile Strength (MPa)

540-720

540-720

Elongation (min, %)

17

17

Impact Toughness (min, J)

27 @ -20°C

27 @ -50°C

Hardness (Brinell)

170-210 (typical)

170-210 (typical)

  • Yield Strength: Both offer 460 MPa, ideal for heavy loads.
  • Tensile Strength: 540-720 MPa ensures durability.
  • Elongation: ≥17% supports complex designs.
  • Impact Toughness: S460N’s ≥27 J at -20°C suits moderate climates; S460NL’s ≥27 J at -50°C excels in cold environments.
  • Thickness: Both up to 200 mm, versatile like en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Delivery Conditions and Specifications

Gangsteel provides S460N and S460NL with:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, custom up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000/2500/3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.

 

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

Both S460N and S460NL are weldable (CEV ≤0.48%):

  • Welding: GMAW/SAW per EN 1011-2; preheating (100-150°C) for >20 mm; PWHT optional (550-650°C).
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 (GMAW), EM12K flux with EH14 wire (SAW).
  • Weld Quality: S460NL’s lower impurities enhance weld reliability.

 

Applications

  • S460N: Bridges, cranes, building frameworks in moderate climates.
  • S460NL: Offshore platforms, wind towers, arctic bridges in cold climates.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel supplies S460N and S460NL:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China.
  • Sizes: Thickness 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm.
  • Delivery: 7-30 days globally.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, bending.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What is S460N NL?
S460N NL refers to S460N (-20°C toughness) and S460NL (-50°C toughness), high-strength steels under EN 10025-3 for structural applications.

How do S460N and S460NL differ?
S460N is suited for -20°C, moderate climates; S460NL offers -50°C toughness for cold climates, both with 460 MPa yield strength.

Are S460N and S460NL weldable?
Yes, both have CEV ≤0.48%, enabling GMAW/SAW welding with preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm); S460NL’s lower impurities improve welds.

What applications use S460N and S460NL?
S460N suits bridges and cranes in moderate climates; S460NL is ideal for offshore platforms and wind towers in cold climates.

How do S460N and S460NL compare to S355N?
Both have higher yield strength (460 MPa vs 355 MPa) than S355N, with S460NL offering superior -50°C toughness.

What certifications support S460N and S460NL?
Gangsteel provides both with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.

 

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