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SA240-304 Material: Gangsteel Stainless Solution in China

Introduction to SA240-304 Material

SA240-304 material is an austenitic stainless steel grade specified under ASME SA240 for chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip used in pressure vessels and general applications. It provides excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and strength, making it suitable for industries like chemical processing, food production, and construction. Gangsteel, a leading manufacturer and exporter in China, supplies SA240-304 material in various forms. As a specialist in ASME SA240 stainless steel plates, Gangsteel offers customized solutions for global clients. This article explains SA240-304 material, its composition, properties, and uses.

 

What is SA240-304 Material?

SA240-304 material is a chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel with 18–20% chromium and 8–10.5% nickel, providing balanced corrosion resistance and mechanical performance. It is non-magnetic in annealed conditions and can be strengthened through cold working. Equivalent materials include UNS S30400, EN 1.4301, and JIS SUS304. Gangsteel’s SA240 Gr 304 is produced under ASTM A240 stainless plate specifications, ideal for fabrication and structural purposes.

 

Chemical Composition of SA240-304

The chemical composition of SA240-304 is defined by ASME SA240 to ensure corrosion resistance and durability. The table below lists the elements:

Element

SA240-304 Composition

Purpose

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.08%

Provides strength while allowing weldability.

Chromium (Cr)

18.0–20.0%

Offers main corrosion and oxidation resistance.

Nickel (Ni)

8.0–10.5%

Improves ductility and acid resistance.

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.0%

Enhances hot working and strength.

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.75%

Supports deoxidation and scaling resistance.

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.045%

Restricts impurities to preserve quality.

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.03%

Reduces brittleness for better machining.

Nitrogen (N)

≤ 0.10%

Increases pitting resistance and strength.

Gangsteel follows these compositions for SA240-304 material, compatible with JIS G 4304 stainless steel plate standards.

 

Mechanical Properties of SA240-304

SA240-304 material exhibits mechanical properties suitable for various applications. The table below summarizes these as per ASME SA240:

Property

SA240-304 Value

Description

Tensile Strength (min)

515 MPa (75 ksi)

Highest stress before failure.

Yield Strength (min)

205 MPa (30 ksi)

Stress at deformation start (0.2% offset).

Elongation (min)

40% (in 2 inches)

Ductility measure for forming.

Hardness (max)

201 HBW (Brinell) or 92 HRB (Rockwell B)

Resistance to deformation.

Density

7.93 g/cm³ (7930 kg/m³)

Used for weight assessments.

These attributes make SA240-304 material preferable over SA240 Gr 201, with Gangsteel offering SA240 Gr 304L for weld-specific needs.

 

Equivalent Materials for SA240-304

SA240-304 has equivalents across standards for flexible use. The table below lists common ones:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Description

UNS (USA)

S30400

Universal identifier for sourcing.

EN/DIN (Europe)

1.4301

European grade with similar attributes.

JIS (Japan)

SUS304

Japanese equivalent for regional applications.

ISO

X5CrNi18-10

International standard for global projects.

GB (China)

0Cr18Ni9

Chinese grade for domestic manufacturing.

BS (UK)

304S31

British standard equivalent for UK applications.

AFNOR (France)

Z7CN18-09

French grade with matching characteristics.

SS (Sweden)

2332

Swedish equivalent for Scandinavian projects.

Gangsteel’s SA240-304 material integrates with these, aligning with ASTM A 959 stainless steel plates.

 

Applications of SA240-304 Material

SA240-304 material is applied in multiple sectors due to its resistance and strength. The table below highlights uses:

Industry

Application

Related Products

Chemical Processing

Tanks, reactors, and components for corrosives.

SA240 Gr 317L, SA240 Gr 316L

Food Production

Equipment surfaces and storage.

SA240 Gr 301

Construction

Structural panels and supports.

SA240 Gr 321

Automotive

Exhaust systems and trims.

SA240 Gr 409

Gangsteel’s ASME SA 213/SA 213M stainless pipes complement SA240-304 material for systems.

 

Comparing SA240-304 with Other Grades

SA240-304 vs 316: SA240-304 offers general corrosion resistance and is cost-effective for mild environments, while SA240-316 includes molybdenum for better chloride resistance, suited for marine or harsh chemical applications.

SA240-304 vs 304L: SA240-304 provides higher strength, but SA240-304L, with lower carbon, offers superior weldability and resistance to intergranular corrosion.

SA240-304 vs 201: SA240-304 has better corrosion resistance due to higher nickel, making it ideal for outdoor use, whereas SA240-201 is more affordable but less durable in corrosive conditions.

SA240-304 vs 430: SA240-304 is austenitic and non-magnetic with excellent formability, while SA240-430 is ferritic, magnetic, and offers good resistance in less demanding settings but lower overall corrosion performance.

Gangsteel’s nickel alloy steel plates provide alternatives for extreme uses.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel’s SA240-304 Material?

Gangsteel, a stainless solution provider in China, offers SA240-304 material with:

  • Quality Compliance: Meets ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards.
  • Customization: Various forms for specific requirements.
  • Export Expertise: Serving worldwide with efficient supply.
  • Product Variety: Including SA240 Gr 347 for high-temperature and SA240 Gr 201L for cost-effective options.

 

Conclusion

SA240-304 material provides corrosion resistance and strength for chemical, food, and construction applications. With defined composition and properties, it meets diverse needs, supported by equivalents like EN 1.4301. Gangsteel’s solutions in China, including SA240 Gr 316L and SA240 Gr 904L, ensure quality. Contact Gangsteel for UNS stainless steel plates to fulfill your requirements.

 

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