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SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 represent key grades of austenitic stainless steel under the ASME SA240 specification, essential for pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and general fabrication. TP 304 denotes "Tube Plate" grade, optimized for seamless integration in tubular structures, while Gr 304 is the standard grade for versatile plate applications.
Accessing detailed SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDF specifications is crucial for engineers and procurers seeking compliance with international standards. Gangsteel, China's premier stainless steel manufacturer and exporter, provides comprehensive PDF data sheets for these grades, ensuring traceability and performance verification. As experts in ASME SA240 stainless steel plates, Gangsteel delivers mill-certified documents upon request, supporting global projects with precision engineering. This guide unpacks the core specifications from SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs, highlighting their technical merits for modern industrial demands.
The SA240 specification, equivalent to ASTM A240, outlines requirements for chromium-nickel stainless steel plates, sheets, and strips. In the SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDF, TP 304 emphasizes tube plate suitability with enhanced formability for heat exchanger components, while Gr 304 focuses on general-purpose durability. Both grades share a base composition of 18% chromium and 8% nickel, offering non-magnetic austenitic structure in annealed form. Downloadable PDFs from Gangsteel include dimensional tolerances, heat treatment guidelines, and non-destructive testing protocols. Equivalent designations—UNS S30400 for both, EN 1.4301, and JIS SUS304—ensure interoperability. Gangsteel’s SA240 Gr 304 PDFs detail seamless compliance, aiding quick reference for procurement and design.
SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs specify identical chemical limits to guarantee corrosion resistance and weldability. The table below extracts key elements from the official data sheets:
Element |
Maximum (%) |
Typical (%) |
Impact on Performance |
---|---|---|---|
Carbon (C) |
0.08 |
0.05 |
Balances strength and prevents sensitization in welds. |
Chromium (Cr) |
18.0–20.0 |
18.5 |
Essential for passive oxide layer formation against oxidation. |
Nickel (Ni) |
8.0–10.5 |
8.5 |
Stabilizes austenite, enhancing toughness at low temperatures. |
Manganese (Mn) |
2.0 |
1.0 |
Aids deoxidation and improves hot workability. |
Silicon (Si) |
0.75 |
0.5 |
Boosts high-temperature scalability. |
Phosphorus (P) |
0.045 |
0.025 |
Minimizes brittleness in grain boundaries. |
Sulfur (S) |
0.030 |
0.015 |
Controlled for pitting resistance and machinability. |
Nitrogen (N) |
0.10 |
0.05 |
Strengthens solid solution without reducing ductility. |
Gangsteel's PDFs include batch-specific analyses, aligning with JIS G 4304 stainless steel plate for Asian compliance.
The SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs delineate mechanical requirements for annealed material at room temperature, verified through tensile testing per ASTM E8. Minimum values ensure reliability in structural loads:
Property |
Minimum Value |
Typical Value |
Testing Notes from PDF |
---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength |
515 MPa (75 ksi) |
620 MPa |
Ultimate stress; transverse/longitudinal orientation. |
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) |
205 MPa (30 ksi) |
310 MPa |
Proportional limit; critical for pressure containment. |
Elongation (50 mm Gauge) |
40% |
55% |
Ductility assessment; supports deep drawing. |
Hardness (Brinell) |
≤ 201 HB |
170 HB |
Surface hardness; influences wear in service. |
Density |
7.93 g/cm³ |
7.93 g/cm³ |
Basis for mass calculations in design software. |
These specs highlight TP 304's edge in tube plate forming over Gr 304's general utility, as noted in Gangsteel's detailed PDFs.
SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs list equivalents for cross-standard substitution, promoting supply chain flexibility. The table below compiles international grades:
Standard |
Equivalent Grade |
Key PDF Reference |
Substitution Notes |
---|---|---|---|
UNS (USA) |
S30400 |
ASTM A240 Section 5 |
Direct match for US codes. |
EN/DIN (Europe) |
1.4301 |
EN 10088-2 |
Minor tolerance adjustments for EU welding. |
JIS (Japan) |
SUS304 |
JIS G 4305 |
Ideal for Asian heat exchanger fabrication. |
ISO |
X5CrNi18-10 |
ISO 15510 |
Global harmonization for exports. |
GB (China) |
0Cr18Ni9 |
GB/T 20878 |
Domestic equivalent for local certification. |
BS (UK) |
304S31 |
BS EN 10088-2 |
UK-specific for pressure equipment. |
AFNOR (France) |
Z7CN18-09 |
NF EN 10088-2 |
French norm for thin-gauge sheets. |
SS (Sweden) |
2332 |
SS-EN 10088-2 |
Nordic standard for cold-rolled plates. |
Gangsteel's PDFs include substitution guidelines, ensuring seamless transitions with ASTM A 959 stainless steel plates.
SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs emphasize applications where corrosion resistance meets structural demands. The table below details primary uses:
Industry |
Application |
PDF-Recommended Specs |
Gangsteel Related Products |
---|---|---|---|
Chemical Processing |
Heat exchanger tube sheets, reactor vessels |
TP 304 for seamless fit; 6-50 mm thickness. |
|
Food Production |
Brewing tanks, sanitary fittings |
Gr 304 for hygienic surfaces; 2B finish. |
|
Power Generation |
Boiler components, steam lines |
TP 304 for tube plates; up to 870°C service. |
|
Marine Engineering |
Deck plating, pipe fittings |
Gr 304 for atmospheric corrosion; 3-12 mm gauge. |
Gangsteel's ASME SA 213/SA 213M stainless pipes integrate with these plates for complete assemblies.
SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDFs note their advantages over alternatives:
Gangsteel's nickel alloy steel plates extend options for severe conditions.
Gangsteel, a stainless solution provider in China, excels in SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 with downloadable PDFs:
SA240 TP 304 and Gr 304 PDF specifications deliver essential data for corrosion-resistant, weldable stainless steel in chemical, food, and power sectors. With precise composition and properties, they support robust designs, backed by equivalents like EN 1.4301. Gangsteel's solutions in China, including SA240 Gr 316L and SA240 Gr 904L, ensure excellence. Contact Gangsteel for UNS stainless steel plates and instant PDF access.
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