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S275 Steel Grade Chart | BS EN 10025-2 Properties Overview

 

As a leading exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing BS EN 10025-2 compliant S275 steel, a non-alloy structural steel widely used in construction, bridges, and general engineering.

S275 offers excellent weldability, formability, and cost-effectiveness with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa.

Our S275 plates are available in JR, J0, J2 variants and supplied in as-rolled, normalized, or thermomechanically rolled conditions.

For a full range of en 10025 3 normalized steel plate including en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate, explore our catalog. Contact admin@gangsteel.com for quotes.


 

S275 Steel Grade Variants Chart

Grade

Impact Test Temperature

Min. Charpy V-Notch (Longitudinal)

Typical Applications

S275JR

+20°C

27 J

General construction, indoor structures, mild climates

S275J0

0°C

27 J

Outdoor structures, temperate zones

S275J2

-20°C

27 J

Cold-weather regions, light offshore, bridges

Note: For -50°C applications, use en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate (27 J at -50°C).


 

S275 Mechanical Properties by Thickness (EN 10025-2)

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength ReH (MPa)

Tensile Strength Rm (MPa)

Elongation A (%)

Impact Energy (J)

≤ 16

275

410–560

23

Per variant (JR/J0/J2)

16 < t ≤ 40

265

410–560

23

"

40 < t ≤ 63

255

410–560

22

"

63 < t ≤ 80

245

410–560

22

"

80 < t ≤ 100

235

410–560

22

"

100 < t ≤ 150

225

400–540

21

"

150 < t ≤ 200

215

400–540

21

"

200 < t ≤ 250

205

400–540

21

"

Elongation based on Lo = 5.65 √So. Transverse impact values available on request.


 

Chemical Composition (Max %, Ladle Analysis)

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

Cu

CEV

Max

0.21

0.40

1.50

0.035

0.035

0.012

0.55

0.40

CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15Ensures excellent weldability — no preheating required for ≤40 mm.


 

S275 Equivalent Grades (International Standards)

Standard

Grade

Notes

ASTM

A36, A572 Gr. 42

A36 for general use; A572 Gr. 42 matches J2 impact

DIN

St 44-2

Historical equivalent

JIS

SS400

Similar strength, no standard impact test

GB

Q235B

Economical substitute; verify impact if needed

EN 10025-3

S275N / S275NL

For low-temp (-20°C / -50°C) applications


 

S275 vs Higher Grades (Quick Comparison)

Grade

Yield (MPa)

Impact Test

Best For

S275

275

+20°C to -20°C

General construction

S355

355

+20°C to -20°C

Heavy structures, bridges

S275NL

275

-50°C

Arctic/offshore

S355NL

355

-50°C

High-strength cold climates


 

Why Choose Gangsteel for S275 Steel?

  • Mill-Direct Supply– Competitive pricing, no middlemen
  • Full Traceability– EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates
  • Custom Cutting & Processing– Flame, plasma, laser
  • Global Export– FOB/CIF, fast delivery
  • Stock Availability– 6 mm to 250 mm thick

Contact: admin@gangsteel.com| Visit: en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate


 

Summary

BS EN 10025-2 S275is a versatile, weldable structural steel with 275 MPa yield strength, available in JR, J0, J2 variants for impact resistance from +20°C to -20°C. It is the go-to grade for cost-effective general construction. For extreme cold (-50°C), upgrade to S275NL.


 

FAQ

What are the main variants of S275 steel?

S275JR (+20°C, 27 J), S275J0 (0°C, 27 J), and S275J2 (-20°C, 27 J) differ in impact testing temperature but share 275 MPa yield and 410–560 MPa tensile strength (≤16 mm).

How does S275NL differ from S275JR/J0/J2?

S275NL (EN 10025-3) is normalized with finer grain and 27 J impact at -50°C, compared to S275’s -20°C to +20°C testing, making it better for extreme cold.

What is the weldability of S275 grades?

All are highly weldable (CEV ≤0.40–0.42); no preheating needed for ≤40 mm. S275NL’s lower P/S enhance cold welding performance.

What applications suit S275 vs. S275NL?

S275 (JR/J0/J2) is for general construction in moderate climates; S275NL is for cold-climate structures like arctic bridges or offshore platforms.

Can S275 grades be used interchangeably with S275NL?

Not for low-temperature applications; S275NL’s -50°C toughness is critical for extreme cold, unlike S275’s -20°C maximum.

 

 

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