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BS EN 10025-3 S355NL Material Properties

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL is a high-strength, fine-grained structural steel designed for demanding applications, particularly in low-temperature environments. Specified under the European standard BS EN 10025-3, it is delivered in a normalized or normalized rolled condition, ensuring a refined microstructure for superior toughness and weldability.

With a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa and impact toughness tested at -50°C, S355NL is ideal for bridges, offshore platforms, and wind towers in cold climates. This article details its chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent grades, and applications, providing a comprehensive overview of its capabilities. For more information, explore our EN 10025-3 S355NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

What is BS EN 10025-3 S355NL Steel?

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL is a weldable fine grain structural steel under the European standard BS EN 10025-3, which outlines delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled steels. The designation breaks down as:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 355: Minimum yield strength of 355 MPa for thicknesses up to 16 mm.
  • NL: Normalized with impact testing at -50°C for low-temperature performance.

This fine-grained steel offers excellent toughness, weldability, and resistance to brittle fracture, making it suitable for structural applications in harsh environments. Learn more about our EN 10025-3 normalized steel plates.

 

Chemical Composition of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL

The chemical composition of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL is optimized for strength, toughness, and weldability, with low carbon and alloy content to facilitate fabrication.

Below is a table of the ladle analysis (melt stage) and product analysis (finished plate) per BS EN 10025-3:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Carbon (C)

0.18

0.20

Silicon (Si)

0.50

0.55

Manganese (Mn)

0.90-1.65

0.85-1.75

Phosphorus (P)

0.025

0.035

Sulfur (S)

0.015

0.025

Nitrogen (N)

0.015

0.017

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Vanadium (V)

0.12

0.15

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Nickel (Ni)

0.30

0.35

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.13

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

The Carbon Equivalent (CEV), calculated as CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15, is ≤0.43% for thicknesses ≤63 mm, ensuring excellent weldability with minimal risk of cold cracking.

 

Mechanical Properties of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL offers a balance of high strength, ductility, and low-temperature toughness, with a minimum yield strength of ≥355 MPa, tensile strength of 470-630 MPa, and elongation ≥22%. Its impact toughness is ≥27 J at -50°C (Charpy V-notch, longitudinal), making it suitable for cold environments.

The mechanical properties vary by thickness, as shown below:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C, Longitudinal)

≤16

355

470-630

22

27

16<t≤40

345

470-630

22

27

40<t≤63

335

470-630

22

27

63<t≤80

325

470-630

21

27

80<t≤100

305

470-630

21

27

100<t≤150

285

450-610

21

27

150<t≤200

265

450-610

21

27

200<t≤250

245

450-610

21

27

These properties ensure reliability in demanding structural applications.

 

Equivalent Grades of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL has equivalents in various international standards, with minor differences in composition or testing:

Standard

Equivalent Steel Grade

Notes

EN 10025-4

S355M

Thermomechanically rolled for finer grains, similar strength.

EN 10025-3

S355N

Normalized, tested at -20°C, less suited for extreme cold.

DIN

StE 355 / TStE 355

German standard, aligns in strength and toughness.

AFNOR (France)

E 36-4

Comparable strength and low-temp performance.

BS (UK)

50 EE

Matches yield and cold toughness.

UNI (Italy)

Fe E 355 KTN

Similar properties for structural use.

GB (China)

Q345E

Close in strength, tested at -40°C; slight composition variance.

ASTM / ASME (USA)

A572 Grade 65 (approximate)

Higher yield (~450 MPa), less focus on -50°C toughness.

ISO

E355DD/E355E

Matches strength and low-temp performance.

For related grades, see EN 10025-3 S355N normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL’s low CEV (≤0.43%) ensures excellent weldability using GMAW or SAW, per EN 1011-2 guidelines.

  • Preheating: Not required for thicknesses ≤20 mm; 100-150°C recommended for thicker plates to prevent hydrogen cracking.
  • Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT): Typically unnecessary; stress relief at 550-650°C optional for critical welds.

Recommended consumables:

  • GMAW: ER70S-6 (AWS A5.18).
  • SAW: EM12K flux with EH14 wire.

This supports high-quality, crack-free welds.

 

Applications of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL

BS EN 10025-3 S355NL is widely used in:

  • Offshore Platforms: Resists fatigue in cold marine environments.
  • Wind Turbine Towers: Supports heavy loads in sub-zero conditions.
  • Bridges and Cranes: Load-bearing components in northern climates.
  • Pressure Vessels: Suitable for low-temperature storage systems.

Its high strength-to-weight ratio, -50°C toughness, and weldability make it ideal for Eurocode 3-compliant structures. Explore similar grades like EN 10025-3 S420NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

Available Thickness, Width, and Supply Conditions

Gangsteel offers BS EN 10025-3 S355NL in:

  • Thickness: 6–250 mm (custom available).
  • Width: 2000 / 2500 / 3000 mm standard.
  • Length: Up to 12,000 mm.

Supplied hot-rolled and normalized, with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates and optional UT testing (EN 10160). Primed surfaces available for corrosion protection.

 

Why Buy BS EN 10025-3 S355NL from Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is a leading supplier of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China for immediate availability.
  • Delivery: 7-30 days to Europe, Asia, Middle East, Americas.
  • Certifications: SGS/BV/TUV testing, ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, bending to specifications.

Get quotes for EN 10025-3 S355NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What are the key properties of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL?Yield ≥355 MPa, tensile 470-630 MPa, elongation ≥22%, impact ≥27 J at -50°C.

Is BS EN 10025-3 S355NL good for welding?Yes; CEV ≤0.43% supports GMAW/SAW with minimal preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm).

What temperatures is BS EN 10025-3 S355NL suitable for?-50°C to +500°C, with guaranteed toughness at -50°C.

How does BS EN 10025-3 S355NL compare to S355N?S355NL is tested at -50°C, S355N at -20°C, making S355NL better for colder climates. See EN 10025-3 S355N normalized structural steel plate.

Is BS EN 10025-3 S355NL equivalent to ASTM A572?Closest to A572 Grade 65 (yield ~450 MPa), but S355NL’s -50°C toughness is superior.

What is the max thickness for BS EN 10025-3 S355NL?Up to 250 mm, with adjusted properties for consistency.

Can BS EN 10025-3 S355NL be used in offshore structures?Yes; its -50°C toughness suits platforms, with coatings for corrosion resistance.

How does BS EN 10025-3 S355NL differ from S420NL?S420NL has higher yield (420 MPa vs 355 MPa), both tested at -50°C. Check EN 10025-3 S420NL normalized structural steel plate.

What is the Chinese equivalent of BS EN 10025-3 S355NL?Q345E; similar strength and -40°C toughness, but S355NL has stricter EU standards.

Explore related grades like EN 10025-3 S275N normalized structural steel plate or EN 10025-3 S460NL normalized structural steel plate.

 

 

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