Home > News >

 

 

 

S460NL Material Properties Guide

At Gangsteel, we’re excited to share our expertise on S460NL material properties, showcasing why this high-strength, low-alloy structural steel is a top pick for demanding projects. Specified under EN 10025-3, S460NL is a normalized or normalized rolled steel with a fine-grain structure, offering exceptional strength and toughness for applications like offshore platforms, bridges, and wind turbine towers in cold climates.

 As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S460NL stands out for its performance in harsh environments.

Gangsteel provides a comprehensive guide to the properties, chemical composition, mechanical characteristics, and uses of S460NL material, comparing it to grades like en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate. For more details, visit our en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate page.

 

Understanding S460NL Material Properties

S460NL is a high-strength structural steel under EN 10025-3, with a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. Its designation breaks down as:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 460: Minimum yield strength in MPa.
  • NL: Normalized or normalized rolled, tested for impact toughness at -50°C.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing the S460NL material properties for toughness and weldability, making it ideal for cold environments. Compared to en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate, S460NL offers superior strength for heavier structural demands.

 

Chemical Composition of S460NL

Gangsteel ensures S460NL material properties are supported by a precise chemical composition optimized for strength and cold-weather performance:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.22

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.65

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.95-1.80

Phosphorus (P)

0.025

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.020

0.025

Nitrogen (N)

0.025

0.027

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.22

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Nickel (Ni)

0.80

0.85

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.12

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

Key Elements Supporting S460NL Material Properties:

  • Low Carbon: 0.20% max ensures clean welds and toughness.
  • Manganese: 1.00-1.70% boosts strength for heavy structures.
  • Aluminum & Niobium: Refine grains for -50°C toughness, a key S460NL material property.
  • Low Sulfur & Phosphorus: Minimize inclusions for superior weld quality.

The Carbon Equivalent (CEV) is capped at 0.48% for plates up to 63 mm, ensuring weldability, similar to en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties of S460NL

Gangsteel guarantees S460NL material properties deliver top performance for high-strength applications:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C)

≤16

460

540-720

17

27

16<t≤40

440

540-720

17

27

40<t≤63

430

540-720

17

27

63<t≤80

410

540-720

17

27

80<t≤100

400

540-720

17

27

100<t≤150

380

520-680

17

27

150<t≤200

370

520-680

17

27

  • Yield Strength: Starts at 460 MPa for thin plates, ideal for heavy loads in structures like cranes.
  • Tensile Strength: 540-720 MPa handles high tensile forces, a core S460NL material property.
  • Elongation: ≥17% supports complex structural designs.
  • Impact Toughness: ≥27 J at -50°C ensures reliability in cold climates, outperforming en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Hardness: Typically 170-210 HB (Brinell), balancing machinability and durability.

 

Delivery Conditions and Specifications

Gangsteel provides S460NL with the following specifications to support its material properties:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled for consistent microstructure.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, with custom options up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000, 2500, or 3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Surface: Hot-rolled, with optional priming for corrosion protection.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates, ultrasonic testing (UT) per EN 10160, and approvals from ABS, LR, BV, or DNV.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164 for through-thickness properties, reducing lamellar tearing risk, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

S460NL material properties include excellent weldability with a low CEV (≤0.48%):

  • Welding: Compatible with GMAW and SAW per EN 1011-2. Preheating (100-150°C) for plates >20 mm; post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-650°C optional.
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 for GMAW, EM12K flux with EH14 wire for SAW.
  • Weld Quality: Matches en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate for reliable, high-strength joints.

 

Applications

Gangsteel supplies S460NL for projects leveraging its material properties:

  • Offshore Platforms: Built for Arctic marine conditions with -50°C toughness.
  • Wind Turbine Towers: Resists cyclic loads in cold climates like northern Europe.
  • Bridges and Cranes: Load-bearing components in northern regions, such as Scandinavia.
  • Heavy Machinery: Strong structural parts for extreme environments.

For less demanding projects, consider en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted source for S460NL:

  • Inventory: Large stock in China for quick delivery.
  • Sizes: Thicknesses from 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: Ships globally in 7-30 days.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, and bending tailored to your project needs.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What are the key S460NL material properties?
S460NL material properties include a yield strength of ≥460 MPa, tensile strength of 540-720 MPa, ≥17% elongation, and ≥27 J impact toughness at -50°C, ideal for cold-climate structures.

Is S460NL material weldable?
Yes, S460NL material properties include a CEV ≤0.48%, enabling easy welding with GMAW or SAW and preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm) for strong joints.

What applications leverage S460NL material properties?
S460NL material properties support offshore platforms, wind towers, bridges, and cranes in cold climates, ensuring durability under heavy loads.

How do S460NL material properties compare to S355NL?
S460NL material properties include higher yield strength (460 MPa vs 355 MPa) than S355NL, with similar -50°C toughness, for more demanding projects.

What certifications support S460NL material properties?
Gangsteel provides S460NL with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals, ensuring compliance for global projects.

How do S460NL material properties compare to S460N?
S460NL material properties offer -50°C toughness compared to S460N’s -20°C, making it better for arctic conditions, with identical strength properties.

 

 

Other Products