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Steel S460NL for High-Strength Applications

At Gangsteel, we’re proud to spotlight steel S460NL, a high-strength, low-alloy structural steel under EN 10025-3, engineered for demanding applications where strength and toughness shine. Normalized or normalized rolled for a fine-grain structure, steel S460NL is a standout in the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, perfect for projects like offshore platforms, bridges, and wind turbine towers in cold climates.

Gangsteel dives into the properties, chemical composition, mechanical characteristics, and applications of steel S460NL, comparing it to grades like en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate. For more details, visit our en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate page.

 

What is Steel S460NL?

Steel S460NL is a high-strength structural steel under EN 10025-3, offering a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. Its designation breaks down as:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 460: Minimum yield strength in MPa.
  • NL: Normalized or normalized rolled, tested for impact toughness at -50°C.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, boosting steel S460NL’s strength, toughness, and weldability, making it ideal for cold environments. Compared to en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate, steel S460NL delivers higher strength for heavier structural demands.

 

Chemical Composition of Steel S460NL

Gangsteel ensures steel S460NL’s chemical composition is optimized for high-strength applications:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.22

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.65

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.95-1.80

Phosphorus (P)

0.025

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.020

0.025

Nitrogen (N)

0.025

0.027

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.22

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Nickel (Ni)

0.80

0.85

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.12

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

Key Elements:

  • Low Carbon: 0.20% max ensures clean welds and toughness.
  • Manganese: 1.00-1.70% boosts strength for heavy structures.
  • Aluminum & Niobium: Refine grains for -50°C toughness, a core steel S460NL property.
  • Low Sulfur & Phosphorus: Minimize inclusions for superior weld quality.

The Carbon Equivalent (CEV) is capped at 0.48% for plates up to 63 mm, ensuring weldability, similar to en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties of Steel S460NL

Gangsteel guarantees steel S460NL’s mechanical properties excel in high-strength applications:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C)

≤16

460

540-720

17

27

16<t≤40

440

540-720

17

27

40<t≤63

430

540-720

17

27

63<t≤80

410

540-720

17

27

80<t≤100

400

540-720

17

27

100<t≤150

380

520-680

17

27

150<t≤200

370

520-680

17

27

  • Yield Strength: Starts at 460 MPa for thin plates, ideal for heavy loads in structures like offshore platforms.
  • Tensile Strength: 540-720 MPa ensures durability under high tensile forces.
  • Elongation: ≥17% supports complex structural designs.
  • Impact Toughness: ≥27 J at -50°C ensures reliability in cold climates, outperforming en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Hardness: Typically 170-210 HB (Brinell), balancing machinability and durability.

 

Delivery Conditions and Specifications

Gangsteel provides steel S460NL with specifications tailored for high-strength applications:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled for consistent microstructure.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, with custom options up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000, 2500, or 3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Surface: Hot-rolled, with optional priming for corrosion protection.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates, ultrasonic testing (UT) per EN 10160, and approvals from ABS, LR, BV, or DNV.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164 for through-thickness properties, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

Steel S460NL is highly weldable with a low CEV (≤0.48%):

  • Welding: Compatible with GMAW and SAW per EN 1011-2. Preheating (100-150°C) for plates >20 mm; post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-650°C optional.
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 for GMAW, EM12K flux with EH14 wire for SAW.
  • Weld Quality: Matches en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate for reliable, high-strength joints.

 

Applications Leveraging Steel S460NL

Gangsteel supplies steel S460NL for high-strength applications:

  • Offshore Platforms: Built for Arctic marine conditions with -50°C toughness.
  • Wind Turbine Towers: Resists cyclic loads in cold climates like northern Europe.
  • Bridges and Cranes: Load-bearing components in northern regions, such as Scandinavia.
  • Heavy Machinery: Strong structural parts for extreme environments.

For less demanding projects, consider en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted source for steel S460NL:

  • Inventory: Large stock in China for rapid delivery.
  • Sizes: Thicknesses from 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: Ships globally in 7-30 days.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, and bending tailored to your project needs.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What are the key properties of steel S460NL?
Steel S460NL offers a yield strength of ≥460 MPa, tensile strength of 540-720 MPa, ≥17% elongation, and ≥27 J impact toughness at -50°C, ideal for cold-climate structures.

How does steel S460NL perform in cold climates?
Steel S460NL’s ≥27 J impact toughness at -50°C ensures resistance to brittle fracture in arctic environments, perfect for offshore platforms and bridges.

Is steel S460NL weldable?
Yes, steel S460NL’s CEV ≤0.48% enables easy welding with GMAW or SAW and preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm) for strong joints.

What applications use steel S460NL?
Steel S460NL is used in offshore platforms, wind towers, bridges, and cranes in cold climates, leveraging its high strength and toughness.

How does steel S460NL compare to S355NL?
Steel S460NL has higher yield strength (460 MPa vs 355 MPa) than S355NL, with similar -50°C toughness, for more demanding projects.

What certifications support steel S460NL?
Gangsteel provides steel S460NL with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals, ensuring compliance for global projects.

 

 

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