GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2(316)Stainless Steel Plate Supplier       06Cr17Ni12Mo2_Stainless_Steel_Plate_Supplier

 

06Cr17Ni12Mo2 Stainless Steel Coil & Plate | GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2(316) Stainless Steel Sheet Manufacturer & Exporter – Gangsteel

Gangsteel is a leading manufacturer and global exporter of GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel hot-rolled coils, plates, and wide heavy plates. Internationally recognized as Grade 316 — the second most widely used austenitic stainless steel after 304 —06Cr17Ni12Mo2 offers significantly superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking thanks to its 2.0–3.0% molybdenum content. It is the benchmark material for applications involving chlorides, acids, marine environments, chemical processing, and food/pharmaceutical equipment where standard 304 would be insufficient.

With 16–18% Cr, 10–14% Ni, and 2–3% Mo, 316 delivers excellent general corrosion resistance in fresh water, seawater, dilute acids, and organic chemicals, combined with outstanding formability, weldability, and hygienic properties. Gangsteel supplies 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 under GB/T 4237-2015 (Stainless Steel Hot-Rolled Sheets and Strips) in thicknesses from 2 mm to 500 mm and widths up to 4200 mm — one of the widest hot-rolling capabilities available globally. Our products are delivered in standard hot-rolled finishes No.1 (annealed & pickled) and 2D (annealed & pickled dull) and are exported to over 60 countries for demanding industries including chemical, petrochemical, marine, food processing, pharmaceutical, desalination, and architectural applications.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel for 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316) Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel?

Gangsteel’s wide heavy-plate rolling mills enable single-piece production of large tanks, pressure vessel shells, heat exchanger tubesheets, and structural panels, minimizing welds and improving long-term corrosion performance in aggressive environments. We maintain precise molybdenum control and annealing cycles to ensure consistent pitting resistance and mechanical properties.

 

Chemical Composition of GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2

Standard Chemical Composition Table

Element

Symbol

Minimum (%)

Maximum (%)

Typical Range (%)

Notes

Carbon

C

-

0.08

≤0.045–0.07

Low to minimize carbide precipitation

Silicon

Si

-

1.00

≤0.50–0.80

Improves oxidation resistance

Manganese

Mn

-

2.00

≤1.00–1.50

Austenite stabilizer

Phosphorus

P

-

0.045

≤0.030

Controlled for weldability

Sulfur

S

-

0.030

≤0.015–0.020

Minimized for corrosion

Chromium

Cr

16.00

18.00

16.50–17.50

Forms protective passive layer

Nickel

Ni

10.00

14.00

10.50–12.50

Enhances ductility and resistance

Molybdenum

Mo

2.00

3.00

2.00–2.50

Critical for pitting/crevice resistance

Iron

Fe

Balance

Balance

Balance

Base element

Gangsteel consistently produces at the mid-to-higher end of molybdenum range to maximize PREN (~24–26) and corrosion performance.

Mechanical Properties

 

Mechanical Properties Table (Annealed Condition)

Property

Symbol

Minimum Requirement

Typical Value

Units

Notes

Tensile Strength

Rm

≥ 520

520–680

MPa

Balanced strength

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

Rp0.2

≥ 205

205–310

MPa

Good for structural use

Elongation (50 mm gauge)

A50

≥ 40

45–55

%

Excellent ductility

Hardness (Rockwell B)

HRB

≤ 95

85–92

HRB

Soft, highly formable

Hardness (Brinell)

HB

≤ 217

170–200

HB

Reference

Bend Test (180°)

-

No cracks

Excellent

-

Ideal for deep drawing

Moderate work-hardening rate supports cold forming without excessive strength gain.

Physical Properties

 

Physical Properties Table

Property

Value (Metric)

Value (Imperial)

Temperature/Condition

Notes

Density

7.98–8.00 g/cm³

0.288–0.289 lb/in³

Room temperature

Austenitic standard

Elastic Modulus

193–200 GPa

28–29 × 10⁶psi

Room temperature

Typical

Thermal Conductivity

16.2–16.3 W/m·K

9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

100°C

Moderate

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K

0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Room temperature

Standard

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

16.0–18.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C

8.9–10.0 × 10⁻⁶/°F

0–100°C

Similar to 304

Electrical Resistivity

720–750 nΩ·m

27–28 μΩ·in

Room temperature

Austenitic norm

Melting Range

1370–1400°C

2500–2550°F

-

Approximate

 

Equivalent Materials Comparison Table

Standard

Grade / Designation

UNS Number

EN / W.Nr.

Other Designation

Key Notes / Differences

GB/T 4237

06Cr17Ni12Mo2

-

-

316

Chinese hot-rolled Mo-bearing spec

ASTM A240

316 (Type 316)

S31600

-

316

US equivalent; identical Mo range

EN 10088-2

X5CrNiMo17-12-2

-

1.4401

316

European match; standard 316

JIS G4304/5

SUS316

-

-

SUS316

Japanese equivalent

AISI / Trade

AISI 316 / Grade 316

S31600

1.4401

316

Global trade name; interchangeable

Related

316L (022Cr17Ni12Mo2)

S31603

1.4404 / 1.4432

316L

Low-carbon version; better weld-zone corrosion resistance

Key Insight: 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316) provides excellent pitting resistance (PREN ~24–26) compared to 304 (PREN ~19), especially in chloride-containing environments.

Manufacturing Process: Hot Rolled at Gangsteel

Gangsteel's hot-rolling process for 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 includes:

  1. Electric arc furnace + AOD refining → precise Mo/C control
  2. Continuous casting into wide slabs
  3. Reheating to 1150–1250°C
  4. Hot rolling on wide heavy-plate mills (up to 4200 mm width)
  5. Controlled cooling, leveling, and descaling
  6. Solution annealing + pickling for No.1 finish or shot blasting + pickling for 2D finish
  7. Edge trimming, coil splitting, or cut-to-length

Thickness range: 2 mm – 500 mm Width range: up to 4200 mm Length: up to 18 m (plate) or coil form

Finishes: No.1 (annealed & pickled), 2D (annealed & pickled dull)

Available Forms, Sizes, and Specifications

  • Hot-rolled coils: 2.0–25.0 mm thick, up to 4200 mm wide
  • Hot-rolled plates: 2.0–500 mm thick, up to 4200 mm wide × 18 m long
  • Cut-to-size plates, slit coils, custom blanks

All compliant with GB/T 4237-2015; optional third-party certification (SGS, TUV, BV).

Key Applications of 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316) Hot-Rolled Products

  • Chemical and petrochemical processing equipment
  • Marine and offshore platforms, desalination plants
  • Food, beverage, and pharmaceutical hygienic vessels
  • Heat exchangers, condensers, and evaporators
  • Architectural cladding in coastal or industrial atmospheres
  • Pulp & paper bleaching towers and digesters

Advantages of Choosing 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316)

  • Superior pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides
  • Excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding
  • Good high-temperature oxidation resistance up to 870°C intermittent
  • Outstanding weldability and formability
  • Hygienic, easy-to-clean surface for food/pharma
  • Cost-effective upgrade over 304 for corrosive service
  • Wide global acceptance and recyclability

Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance

High molybdenum content provides excellent resistance to pitting (PREN ~24–26), crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking. Low carbon minimizes sensitization risk. Oxidation resistance up to ~870°C intermittent.

Weldability and Fabrication

Outstanding weldability with TIG/MIG/resistance/laser; low carbon prevents sensitization. Use ER316/ER316L fillers. High ductility supports complex forming.

Why Choose Gangsteel for GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2?

  • Industry-leading width (up to 4200 mm) and thickness (up to 500 mm)
  • Full traceability and third-party inspection
  • Competitive pricing with large-scale production
  • Fast lead times and global export expertise
  • Technical support for corrosion, welding, and application

Quality Assurance and Certifications

Every heat is tested for chemistry, mechanical properties, surface quality, and dimensions. Full MTRs (EN 10204 3.1) and third-party certification available.

Packaging, Shipping, and Logistics

Coils eye-to-wall/eye-to-sky on steel pallets; plates bundled with skids; seaworthy export packaging with waterproof wrapping and edge protection.

 

FAQ

Q1: What is the main advantage of 316 (06Cr17Ni12Mo2) over 304?

A: 316 contains 2–3% molybdenum, providing significantly better resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chlorides (PREN ~24–26 vs. ~19 for 304), making it suitable for marine, chemical, and acidic environments.

Q2: Can 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 be used in seawater or highly acidic conditions?

A: Yes, it performs well in many chloride and dilute acid applications, but for severe seawater or concentrated acids, duplex grades (2205/2507) or higher-Mo alloys may be preferred.

Q3: What finishes are available under GB/T 4237 for hot-rolled 316?

A: Standard finishes are No.1 (annealed & pickled) and 2D (annealed & pickled dull). No.1 is most common for further processing.

Q4: What is the maximum width and thickness Gangsteel can produce for 06Cr17Ni12Mo2?

A: Up to 4200 mm wide and 500 mm thick in hot-rolled plates; coils typically 2–25 mm thick.

Q5: Is 316 weldable? What filler should be used?

A: Yes, excellent weldability. Use ER316 or ER316L fillers to match the molybdenum content.

Q6: Does Gangsteel offer third-party inspection for GB/T 4237 316 material?

A: Yes — SGS, TUV, BV, or customer-nominated agencies are welcome at any stage.

Q7: What is the lead time for hot-rolled 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 coils or plates?

A: Standard sizes from stock: 7–15 days. Custom wide/heavy plates: 25–45 days depending on thickness and quantity.

Q8: Can Gangsteel provide 316 with BA or 2B finish?

A: Hot-rolled material is No.1 or 2D. For BA or 2B, we supply cold-rolled versions under GB/T 3280.

Contact Gangsteel today for real-time pricing, stock availability, samples, or custom specifications of GB/T 4237 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316) stainless steel hot-rolled coils, plates, and strips. Let us support your next corrosive or marine project with premium molybdenum-enhanced stainless steel solutions.

 

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