GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2(316L)Stainless Steel Plate Supplier    022Cr17Ni12Mo2_Stainless_Steel_Plate_Supplier

 

022Cr17Ni12Mo2 Stainless Steel Coil & Plate | GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2(316L) Stainless Steel Sheet Manufacturer & Exporter – Gangsteel

Gangsteel is a leading manufacturer and global exporter of GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 stainless steel hot-rolled coils, plates, and wide heavy plates. Internationally recognized as Grade 316L — the low-carbon variant of 316 — 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 is one of the most widely specified austenitic stainless steels for applications requiring superior resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking, combined with excellent weldability and intergranular corrosion resistance.

With ultra-low carbon (≤0.030%) and 2.0–3.0% molybdenum, 316L offers a PREN (Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number) of approximately 24–26, significantly outperforming 304 in chloride-containing, acidic, and marine environments while maintaining the classic 18/10/2 composition for outstanding general corrosion resistance, formability, and hygienic properties.

Produced under GB/T 4237-2015 (Stainless Steel Hot-Rolled Sheets and Strips), Gangsteel supplies 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 in thicknesses from 2 mm to 500 mm and widths up to 4200 mm — one of the widest hot-rolling capabilities available worldwide. Our products are delivered in standard hot-rolled finishes No.1 (annealed & pickled) and 2D (annealed & pickled dull) and are exported to over 60 countries for chemical processing, marine, food & beverage, pharmaceutical, desalination, petrochemical, and architectural projects.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel for 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) Hot-Rolled Stainless Steel?

Gangsteel’s wide heavy-plate rolling mills enable single-piece fabrication of large tanks, pressure vessel shells, heat exchanger tubesheets, and structural panels, reducing welds and improving long-term corrosion performance in aggressive media. We maintain precise molybdenum and ultra-low carbon control to guarantee consistent pitting resistance and weld integrity.

 

Chemical Composition of GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2

Standard Chemical Composition Table

Element

Symbol

Minimum (%)

Maximum (%)

Typical Range (%)

Notes

Carbon

C

-

0.030

≤0.020–0.025

Ultra-low to prevent sensitization

Silicon

Si

-

1.00

≤0.50–0.80

Improves oxidation resistance

Manganese

Mn

-

2.00

≤1.00–1.50

Austenite stabilizer

Phosphorus

P

-

0.045

≤0.030

Controlled for weldability

Sulfur

S

-

0.030

≤0.015–0.020

Minimized for corrosion

Chromium

Cr

16.00

18.00

16.50–17.50

Forms protective passive layer

Nickel

Ni

10.00

14.00

10.50–12.50

Enhances ductility and resistance

Molybdenum

Mo

2.00

3.00

2.00–2.50

Critical for pitting/crevice resistance

Iron

Fe

Balance

Balance

Balance

Base element

Gangsteel consistently produces at the mid-to-higher molybdenum range to maximize PREN and corrosion performance.

 

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties Table (Annealed Condition)

Property

Symbol

Minimum Requirement

Typical Value

Units

Notes

Tensile Strength

Rm

≥ 480

500–650

MPa

Slightly lower than standard 316

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

Rp0.2

≥ 175

180–280

MPa

Good for forming

Elongation (50 mm gauge)

A50

≥ 40

45–55

%

Excellent ductility

Hardness (Rockwell B)

HRB

≤ 95

85–92

HRB

Soft, highly formable

Hardness (Brinell)

HB

≤ 217

170–200

HB

Reference

Bend Test (180°)

-

No cracks

Excellent

-

Ideal for deep drawing

Moderate work-hardening rate supports cold forming without excessive strength gain.

 

Physical Properties

Physical Properties Table

Property

Value (Metric)

Value (Imperial)

Temperature/Condition

Notes

Density

7.98–8.00 g/cm³

0.288–0.289 lb/in³

Room temperature

Austenitic standard

Elastic Modulus

193–200 GPa

28–29 × 10⁶psi

Room temperature

Typical

Thermal Conductivity

16.2–16.3 W/m·K

9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

100°C

Moderate

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K

0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Room temperature

Standard

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

16.0–18.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C

8.9–10.0 × 10⁻⁶/°F

0–100°C

Similar to 304

Electrical Resistivity

720–750 nΩ·m

27–28 μΩ·in

Room temperature

Austenitic norm

Melting Range

1370–1400°C

2500–2550°F

-

Approximate

 

Equivalent Materials Comparison Table

Standard

Grade / Designation

UNS Number

EN / W.Nr.

Other Designation

Key Notes / Differences

GB/T 4237

022Cr17Ni12Mo2

-

-

316L

Chinese hot-rolled low-C high-Mo spec

ASTM A240

316L (Type 316L)

S31603

-

316L

US equivalent; identical low-C high-Mo

EN 10088-2

X2CrNiMo17-12-2

-

1.4404 / 1.4432

316L

European match; enhanced low-C Mo-bearing

JIS G4304/5

SUS316L

-

-

SUS316L

Japanese equivalent

AISI / Trade

AISI 316L / Grade 316L

S31603

1.4404

316L

Global trade name; interchangeable

Related

316 (06Cr17Ni12Mo2)

S31600

1.4401

316

Higher carbon version; more prone to sensitization

Key Insight: 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) provides superior weld-zone corrosion resistance than standard 316 due to ultra-low carbon.

 

Manufacturing Process: Hot Rolled at Gangsteel

Gangsteel's hot-rolling process for 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 includes:

  1. Electric arc furnace + AOD refining → precise low-C high-Mo control
  2. Continuous casting into wide slabs
  3. Reheating to 1150–1250°C
  4. Hot rolling on wide heavy-plate mills (up to 4200 mm width)
  5. Controlled cooling, leveling, and descaling
  6. Solution annealing + pickling for No.1 finish or shot blasting + pickling for 2D finish
  7. Edge trimming, coil splitting, or cut-to-length

Thickness range: 2 mm – 500 mm Width range: up to 4200 mm Length: up to 18 m (plate) or coil form

Finishes: No.1 (annealed & pickled), 2D (annealed & pickled dull)

Available Forms, Sizes, and Specifications

  • Hot-rolled coils: 2.0–25.0 mm thick, up to 4200 mm wide
  • Hot-rolled plates: 2.0–500 mm thick, up to 4200 mm wide × 18 m long
  • Cut-to-size plates, slit coils, custom blanks

All compliant with GB/T 4237-2015; optional third-party certification (SGS, TUV, BV).

Key Applications of 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) Hot-Rolled Products

  • Chemical and petrochemical processing equipment
  • Marine and offshore platforms, desalination plants
  • Food, beverage, and pharmaceutical hygienic vessels
  • Heat exchangers, condensers, and evaporators
  • Architectural cladding in coastal or industrial atmospheres
  • Pulp & paper bleaching towers and digesters

Advantages of Choosing 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L)

  • Excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides
  • Superior resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding
  • Good high-temperature oxidation resistance up to 870°C intermittent
  • Outstanding weldability and formability
  • Hygienic, easy-to-clean surface for food/pharma
  • Cost-effective upgrade over 304 for corrosive service
  • Wide global acceptance and recyclability

Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance

High molybdenum content provides excellent resistance to pitting (PREN ~24–26), crevice corrosion, and chloride stress corrosion cracking. Ultra-low carbon eliminates sensitization risk. Oxidation resistance up to ~870°C intermittent.

Weldability and Fabrication

Outstanding weldability with TIG/MIG/resistance/laser; ultra-low carbon prevents sensitization. Use ER316L fillers. High ductility supports complex forming.

Why Choose Gangsteel for GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2?

  • Industry-leading width (up to 4200 mm) and thickness (up to 500 mm)
  • Full traceability and third-party inspection
  • Competitive pricing with large-scale production
  • Fast lead times and global export expertise
  • Technical support for corrosion, welding, and application

Quality Assurance and Certifications

Every heat is tested for chemistry, mechanical properties, surface quality, and dimensions. Full MTRs (EN 10204 3.1) and third-party certification available.

Packaging, Shipping, and Logistics

Coils eye-to-wall/eye-to-sky on steel pallets; plates bundled with skids; seaworthy export packaging with waterproof wrapping and edge protection.

 

FAQ

Q1: What is the main advantage of 316L (022Cr17Ni12Mo2) over 316?

A: 316L has ultra-low carbon (≤0.030%) to prevent sensitization during welding, offering better weld-zone corrosion resistance and no need for post-weld annealing in most cases.

Q2: Can 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 be used in seawater or highly acidic conditions?

A: Yes, it performs well in many chloride and dilute acid applications, but for severe seawater or concentrated acids, duplex grades (2205/2507) may be preferred.

Q3: What finishes are available under GB/T 4237 for hot-rolled 316L?

A: Standard finishes are No.1 (annealed & pickled) and 2D (annealed & pickled dull). No.1 is most common for further processing.

Q4: What is the maximum width and thickness Gangsteel can produce for 022Cr17Ni12Mo2?

A: Up to 4200 mm wide and 500 mm thick in hot-rolled plates; coils typically 2–25 mm thick.

Q5: Is 316L weldable? What filler should be used?

A: Yes, excellent weldability. Use ER316L fillers to match the molybdenum content.

Q6: Does Gangsteel offer third-party inspection for GB/T 4237 316L material?

A: Yes — SGS, TUV, BV, or customer-nominated agencies are welcome at any stage.

Q7: What is the lead time for hot-rolled 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 coils or plates?

A: Standard sizes from stock: 7–15 days. Custom wide/heavy plates: 25–45 days depending on thickness and quantity.

Q8: Can Gangsteel provide 316L with BA or 2B finish?

A: Hot-rolled material is No.1 or 2D. For BA or 2B, we supply cold-rolled versions under GB/T 3280.

Keywords: 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 316L stainless steel, GB/T 4237 316L, hot rolled 316L plate, 316L stainless coil, 316L sheet manufacturer

Contact Gangsteel today for real-time pricing, stock availability, samples, or custom specifications of GB/T 4237 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) stainless steel hot-rolled coils, plates, and strips. Let us support your next highly corrosive or marine project with premium low-carbon, molybdenum-enhanced stainless steel solutions.

 

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