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When you need a cost-effective material that delivers a balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility for demanding environments, SA240 Type 2304 (S32304) stainless steel plate is an excellent choice.
Supplied by Gangsteel, a leading stainless steel supplier in China, this lean duplex stainless steel is renowned for its enhanced SA240 Type 2304 corrosion resistance in chloride-rich and mildly acidic conditions, making it ideal for marine, chemical, and structural applications.
Gangsteel offers SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components, meeting ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards. This page provides detailed insights into the SA240 Type 2304 chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive SA240 Type 2304 price per kg. Explore our ASME SA240 stainless sheet portfolio for related grades like SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2507, and SA240 Type 255.
SA240 Type 2304, also known as UNS S32304, is a lean duplex stainless steel alloy with a balanced microstructure of approximately 50% austenite and 50% ferrite, featuring chromium (21.5-24.5%), nickel (3.0-5.5%), and low molybdenum (0.05-0.60%). This composition provides high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), particularly in chloride-containing environments. SA240 Type 2304 material is ideal for applications requiring a cost-effective alternative to austenitic grades, such as storage tanks, structural components, and marine equipment.
Compared to SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2304 has lower molybdenum and nitrogen, offering slightly less corrosion resistance but at a more economical price point, with a pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN ~25).
Gangsteel’s SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate is engineered for industries seeking durability and affordability, providing a cost-effective alternative to grades like SA240 Gr 316 or SA240 Type 2507.
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The SA240 Type 2304 chemical composition, compliant with ASME SA240, is optimized for strength and corrosion resistance in moderately corrosive environments.
Element |
Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Chromium (Cr) |
21.5 – 24.5 |
Nickel (Ni) |
3.0 – 5.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0.05 – 0.60 |
Nitrogen (N) |
0.05 – 0.20 |
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.03 |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 2.5 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 1.0 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.04 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.03 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~70%) |
Note: The balanced chromium and nitrogen content give SA240 Type 2304 a PREN of ~25, offering better corrosion resistance than SA240 Gr 304 but lower than SA240 Type 2205 (PREN ~35), while low carbon ensures excellent weldability.
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The SA240 Type 2304 mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA240, provide high strength and good ductility, making SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate ideal for structural and corrosive applications.
Property |
Value at 20°C |
Value at 204°C (400°F) |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥ 600 (87 ksi) |
≥ 550 (80 ksi) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥ 400 (58 ksi) |
≥ 360 (52 ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
≥ 25 |
≥ 30 |
Hardness (HRB) |
≤ 32 (HRC) |
- |
Density |
7.80 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³) |
- |
Note: Solution annealing at 950-1050°C (1742-1922°F) optimizes UNS S32304 mechanical properties for strength and corrosion resistance. Contact Gangsteel for a detailed SA240 Type 2304 technical data sheet.
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The allowable stress values for SA240 Type 2304, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure safe performance in corrosive and structural applications.
Temperature (°C) |
Allowable Stress (MPa) |
---|---|
100 |
200 |
200 |
180 |
300 |
165 |
400 |
150 |
500 |
135 |
Note: These values ensure SA240 Type 2304 material performs reliably in applications like storage tanks and structural components under moderate temperatures.
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SA240 Type 2304aligns with international standards for global compatibility.
Standard |
Grade |
---|---|
UNS |
S32304 |
W.Nr. |
1.4362 |
EN |
X2CrNiN23-4 |
ASTM |
A240 |
ASME |
SA240 |
Note: SA240 Type 2304 equivalent grades comply with ASME SA240, offering interchangeability with SA240 Gr 316 in less demanding chloride environments but with higher strength and lower cost.
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Choosing the right stainless steel grade is key to your project’s success. Here’s how SA240 Type 2304 compares to SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2507, and SA240 Gr 316:
Property |
SA240 Type 2304 (S32304) |
SA240 Type 2205 (S31803) |
SA240 Type 2507 (S32750) |
SA240 Gr 316 (S31600) |
---|---|---|---|---|
UNS Number |
S32304 |
S31803 |
S32750 |
S31600 |
Type |
Lean Duplex |
Duplex |
Super Duplex |
Austenitic |
Nickel Content |
3.0-5.5% |
4.5-6.5% |
6.0-8.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
Chromium Content |
21.5-24.5% |
21.0-23.0% |
24.0-26.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
Molybdenum Content |
0.05-0.60% |
2.5-3.5% |
3.0-5.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
Nitrogen Content |
0.05-0.20% |
0.08-0.20% |
0.24-0.32% |
- |
PREN |
~25 |
~35 |
~42 |
~24 |
Corrosion Resistance |
Good in chlorides, mild acids |
Excellent in chlorides, seawater |
Superior in chlorides, seawater |
Excellent in chlorides |
Strength |
High |
High |
Very High |
Moderate |
Temp Range |
Up to 300°C (572°F) |
Up to 300°C (572°F) |
Up to 300°C (572°F) |
Up to 870°C (1600°F) |
Cost (USD/kg) |
6-12 |
8-15 |
10-18 |
5-15 |
Applications |
Structural, marine, chemical |
Marine, oil/gas, chemical |
Offshore, chemical |
Marine, pharma |
Conclusion: Choose SA240 Type 2304 for cost-effective, high-strength applications in moderately corrosive environments, SA240 Type 2205 for enhanced seawater resistance, SA240 Type 2507 for severe chloride conditions, or SA240 Gr 316 for versatile corrosion resistance.
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Gangsteel provides SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components to meet your project’s needs:
Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including annealing at 950-1050°C. Contact us for bespoke SA240 Type 2304 material specifications.
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SA240 Type 2304is designed for industries requiring high strength and moderate corrosion resistance at an affordable price. Key SA240 Type 2304 applications include:
Note: Compared to SA240 Type 2507, SA240 Type 2304 offers a cost-effective solution for less aggressive chloride environments.
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The SA240 Type 2304 price per kg ranges from USD 6-12 per kg (FOB), influenced by:
For a precise SA240 Type 2304 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel. We’ll ensure you get the best value for your project.
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Gangsteel offers a wide range of ASME SA240 stainless sheet grades to complement SA240 Type 2304 for various applications:
Note: These grades complement SA240 Type 2304 in marine, structural, and corrosion-resistant applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.
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When you’re sourcing SA240 Type 2304, you need a supplier who delivers quality, speed, and value. Here’s why Gangsteel is your trusted partner:
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For projects requiring a balance of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and affordability in moderately corrosive environments, SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate from Gangsteel is your ideal solution. Known as UNS S32304, its lean duplex structure delivers exceptional performance for marine fittings, structural components, and chemical tanks, offering higher strength than SA240 Gr 316 and cost savings compared to SA240 Type 2205. Available in versatile specifications (0.5-100 mm thickness, up to 3000 mm width) and equivalent grades (W.Nr. 1.4362, EN X2CrNiN23-4), Gangsteel provides quality at a competitive SA240 Type 2304 price per kg (USD 6-12/kg).
Contact Gangsteeltoday for a quick quote on SA240 Type 2304 price per kg or to request a detailed UNS S32304 technical data sheet. Browse our ASME SA240 stainless sheet portfolio to find the perfect solution for your corrosion-resistant needs!
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