SA240 Type 2304 (S32304) Stainless Steel Plate Supplier | Specifications, Equivalent Materials, and Price

 

When you need a cost-effective material that delivers a balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility for demanding environments, SA240 Type 2304 (S32304) stainless steel plate is an excellent choice.

Supplied by Gangsteel, a leading stainless steel supplier in China, this lean duplex stainless steel is renowned for its enhanced SA240 Type 2304 corrosion resistance in chloride-rich and mildly acidic conditions, making it ideal for marine, chemical, and structural applications.

Gangsteel offers SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components, meeting ASME SA240 and ASTM A240 standards. This page provides detailed insights into the SA240 Type 2304 chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive SA240 Type 2304 price per kg. Explore our ASME SA240 stainless sheet portfolio for related grades like SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2507, and SA240 Type 255.


 

1. What is SA240 Type 2304 (S32304)?

SA240 Type 2304, also known as UNS S32304, is a lean duplex stainless steel alloy with a balanced microstructure of approximately 50% austenite and 50% ferrite, featuring chromium (21.5-24.5%), nickel (3.0-5.5%), and low molybdenum (0.05-0.60%). This composition provides high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), particularly in chloride-containing environments. SA240 Type 2304 material is ideal for applications requiring a cost-effective alternative to austenitic grades, such as storage tanks, structural components, and marine equipment.

Compared to SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2304 has lower molybdenum and nitrogen, offering slightly less corrosion resistance but at a more economical price point, with a pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN ~25).

Gangsteel’s SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate is engineered for industries seeking durability and affordability, providing a cost-effective alternative to grades like SA240 Gr 316 or SA240 Type 2507.

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2. SA240 Type 2304 Chemical Composition

The SA240 Type 2304 chemical composition, compliant with ASME SA240, is optimized for strength and corrosion resistance in moderately corrosive environments.

Element

Percentage (%)

Chromium (Cr)

21.5 – 24.5

Nickel (Ni)

3.0 – 5.5

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.05 – 0.60

Nitrogen (N)

0.05 – 0.20

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.03

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.5

Silicon (Si)

≤ 1.0

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.04

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.03

Iron (Fe)

Balance (~70%)

Note: The balanced chromium and nitrogen content give SA240 Type 2304 a PREN of ~25, offering better corrosion resistance than SA240 Gr 304 but lower than SA240 Type 2205 (PREN ~35), while low carbon ensures excellent weldability.

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3. SA240 Type 2304 Mechanical Properties

The SA240 Type 2304 mechanical properties, tested per ASME SA240, provide high strength and good ductility, making SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate ideal for structural and corrosive applications.

Property

Value at 20°C

Value at 204°C (400°F)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

≥ 600 (87 ksi)

≥ 550 (80 ksi)

Yield Strength (MPa)

≥ 400 (58 ksi)

≥ 360 (52 ksi)

Elongation (%)

≥ 25

≥ 30

Hardness (HRB)

≤ 32 (HRC)

-

Density

7.80 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³)

-

Note: Solution annealing at 950-1050°C (1742-1922°F) optimizes UNS S32304 mechanical properties for strength and corrosion resistance. Contact Gangsteel for a detailed SA240 Type 2304 technical data sheet.

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4. SA240 Type 2304 Allowable Stress

The allowable stress values for SA240 Type 2304, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure safe performance in corrosive and structural applications.

Temperature (°C)

Allowable Stress (MPa)

100

200

200

180

300

165

400

150

500

135

Note: These values ensure SA240 Type 2304 material performs reliably in applications like storage tanks and structural components under moderate temperatures.

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5. SA240 Type 2304 Equivalent Materials

SA240 Type 2304aligns with international standards for global compatibility.

Standard

Grade

UNS

S32304

W.Nr.

1.4362

EN

X2CrNiN23-4

ASTM

A240

ASME

SA240

Note: SA240 Type 2304 equivalent grades comply with ASME SA240, offering interchangeability with SA240 Gr 316 in less demanding chloride environments but with higher strength and lower cost.

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6. SA240 Type 2304 vs SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2507, and SA240 Gr 316

Choosing the right stainless steel grade is key to your project’s success. Here’s how SA240 Type 2304 compares to SA240 Type 2205, SA240 Type 2507, and SA240 Gr 316:

Property

SA240 Type 2304 (S32304)

SA240 Type 2205 (S31803)

SA240 Type 2507 (S32750)

SA240 Gr 316 (S31600)

UNS Number

S32304

S31803

S32750

S31600

Type

Lean Duplex

Duplex

Super Duplex

Austenitic

Nickel Content

3.0-5.5%

4.5-6.5%

6.0-8.0%

10.0-14.0%

Chromium Content

21.5-24.5%

21.0-23.0%

24.0-26.0%

16.0-18.0%

Molybdenum Content

0.05-0.60%

2.5-3.5%

3.0-5.0%

2.0-3.0%

Nitrogen Content

0.05-0.20%

0.08-0.20%

0.24-0.32%

-

PREN

~25

~35

~42

~24

Corrosion Resistance

Good in chlorides, mild acids

Excellent in chlorides, seawater

Superior in chlorides, seawater

Excellent in chlorides

Strength

High

High

Very High

Moderate

Temp Range

Up to 300°C (572°F)

Up to 300°C (572°F)

Up to 300°C (572°F)

Up to 870°C (1600°F)

Cost (USD/kg)

6-12

8-15

10-18

5-15

Applications

Structural, marine, chemical

Marine, oil/gas, chemical

Offshore, chemical

Marine, pharma

  • SA240 Type 2304 vs SA240 Type 2205: SA240 Type 2304 is more cost-effective with good corrosion resistance, while SA240 Type 2205 offers higher pitting resistance (PREN ~35) for seawater applications.
  • SA240 Type 2304 vs SA240 Type 2507: SA240 Type 2304 is less expensive but has lower corrosion resistance compared to SA240 Type 2507 (PREN ~42), which excels in aggressive chloride environments.
  • SA240 Type 2304 vs SA240 Gr 316: SA240 Type 2304 provides higher strength and comparable corrosion resistance at a similar or lower cost, while SA240 Gr 316 is better for high-temperature corrosion resistance.

Conclusion: Choose SA240 Type 2304 for cost-effective, high-strength applications in moderately corrosive environments, SA240 Type 2205 for enhanced seawater resistance, SA240 Type 2507 for severe chloride conditions, or SA240 Gr 316 for versatile corrosion resistance.

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7. SA240 Type 2304 Specifications

Gangsteel provides SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate, sheet, bar, and custom components to meet your project’s needs:

7.1 Plate and Sheet

  • Thickness: 0.5 mm to 100 mm (plate), 0.1 mm to 6 mm (sheet)
  • Width: 1000 mm to 3000 mm
  • Length: 2000 mm to 12000 mm (or coiled for sheet)
  • Surface Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, pickled, 2B, No.1, or customized
  • Standards: ASTM A240, ASME SA240
  • Applications: SA240 Type 2304 plate for storage tanks, UNS S32304 sheet for structural components

7.2 Bar

  • Diameter: 6 mm to 500 mm
  • Length: Up to 12000 mm
  • Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-drawn, centerless ground
  • Standards: ASTM A479, ASME SA-479
  • Applications: SA240 Type 2304 bar for fittings and fasteners

7.3 Custom Components

  • Types: Flanges (ASME B16.5), fittings, CNC-machined parts
  • Tolerances: ±0.05 mm for precision components
  • Applications: Tailored solutions for marine and chemical industries

Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including annealing at 950-1050°C. Contact us for bespoke SA240 Type 2304 material specifications.

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8. Applications of SA240 Type 2304

SA240 Type 2304is designed for industries requiring high strength and moderate corrosion resistance at an affordable price. Key SA240 Type 2304 applications include:

  • Marine: SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate for coastal structures and marine fittings.
  • Chemical Processing: UNS S32304 plate for storage tanks and heat exchangers in mild acid environments.
  • Structural Components: SA240 Type 2304 sheet for bridges and building frameworks.
  • Oil and Gas: SA240 Type 2304 bar for fittings in moderately corrosive environments.
  • Pulp and Paper: Components for digesters and bleach plants.

Note: Compared to SA240 Type 2507, SA240 Type 2304 offers a cost-effective solution for less aggressive chloride environments.

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9. Price of SA240 Type 2304

The SA240 Type 2304 price per kg ranges from USD 6-12 per kg (FOB), influenced by:

  • Alloy Content: Lower molybdenum (0.05-0.60%) and nickel (3.0-5.5%) keep costs below SA240 Type 2205.
  • Market Demand: Demand in marine and structural industries drives UNS S32304 price.
  • Product Form: SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate may cost more than sheet due to processing complexity.
  • Global Supply Chain: Freight and availability impact SA240 Type 2304 cost.

For a precise SA240 Type 2304 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel. We’ll ensure you get the best value for your project.

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10. Related Stainless Steel Grades

Gangsteel offers a wide range of ASME SA240 stainless sheet grades to complement SA240 Type 2304 for various applications:

Note: These grades complement SA240 Type 2304 in marine, structural, and corrosion-resistant applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.

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11. Why Choose Gangsteel?

When you’re sourcing SA240 Type 2304, you need a supplier who delivers quality, speed, and value. Here’s why Gangsteel is your trusted partner:

  • Quality Assurance: Every SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate meets ASTM A240 and ASME SA240 standards, backed by EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates for complete confidence.
  • Fast Delivery: Standard orders ship in 7-15 days, with expedited options to keep your project on track.
  • Customization: Need a specific size or shape? We offer precision cutting (CNC, laser, waterjet), welding, and tailored heat treatments.
  • Global Supply: We serve clients in Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, Europe, and beyond, ensuring reliable delivery wherever you are.
  • Extensive Inventory: Choose from our wide range of ASME SA240 stainless sheet grades, including SA240 Type 2205 and SA240 Type 2507.

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12. Conclusion

For projects requiring a balance of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and affordability in moderately corrosive environments, SA240 Type 2304 stainless steel plate from Gangsteel is your ideal solution. Known as UNS S32304, its lean duplex structure delivers exceptional performance for marine fittings, structural components, and chemical tanks, offering higher strength than SA240 Gr 316 and cost savings compared to SA240 Type 2205. Available in versatile specifications (0.5-100 mm thickness, up to 3000 mm width) and equivalent grades (W.Nr. 1.4362, EN X2CrNiN23-4), Gangsteel provides quality at a competitive SA240 Type 2304 price per kg (USD 6-12/kg).

Contact Gangsteeltoday for a quick quote on SA240 Type 2304 price per kg or to request a detailed UNS S32304 technical data sheet. Browse our ASME SA240 stainless sheet portfolio to find the perfect solution for your corrosion-resistant needs!

 

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