ASME SA240 Stainless Steel
ASME SA240 316 TP316 (S31600) stainless steel plate
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Stainless Steel Plate FOR SALE
When it comes to selecting a material that balances corrosion resistance, strength, and versatility for demanding applications, ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate is a top contender.
As a leading exporter of stainless steel plates, sheets, and coils from China, Gangsteelproudly offers high-quality ASME SA 240 Gr 316, fully compliant with ASME SA240 Stainless sheetand ASTM A240standards. With an inventory exceeding 600 tons and advanced processing capabilities, we provide rapid delivery and customized solutions to clients worldwide.
This comprehensive guide explores the ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive ASME SA 240 Gr 316 price per kg.
Whether you're an engineer designing marine equipment or a procurement specialist sourcing for chemical processing systems, this article will help you understand why 316 stainless steel is a trusted choice. Discover our ASME SA240 Stainless sheetportfolio for related grades like sa 240 gr 316L, sa 240 gr 316H, and sa 240 gr 317.
Why Choose ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Stainless Steel Plate?
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600), also known as UNS S31600, is a molybdenum-alloyed austenitic stainless steel renowned for its superior corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride-rich environments. With 16.0-18.0% chromium, 10.0-14.0% nickel, and 2.0-3.0% molybdenum, it offers excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, making it ideal for marine, chemical, and pharmaceutical applications. Compared to sa 240 gr 304, the addition of molybdenum significantly enhances its performance in harsh conditions.
Key benefits of ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate include:
- Superior Corrosion Resistance: Molybdenum enhances resistance to chlorides and acids, outperforming sa 240 gr 304Lin marine and chemical environments.
- High Strength and Durability: Maintains structural integrity in moderate to high temperatures, up to 870°C (1598°F).
- Excellent Weldability and Formability: Suitable for complex fabrications without compromising properties.
- Hygienic and Aesthetic: Non-porous surface ideal for food processing, medical equipment, and decorative applications.
Case Study: A desalination plant in the UAE adopted ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate for seawater piping, achieving a 40% increase in service life due to its chloride resistance, significantly outperforming sa 240 gr 304.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate, UNS S31600 plate, molybdenum stainless steel, chloride-resistant stainless steel plate
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Chemical Composition
The ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) chemical composition is designed for enhanced corrosion resistance and strength, adhering to ASME SA240 Stainless sheetstandards.
|
Element |
Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
|
Chromium (Cr) |
16.0 – 18.0 |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
10.0 – 14.0 |
|
Molybdenum (Mo) |
2.0 – 3.0 |
|
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.08 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 2.0 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.75 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.045 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.03 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~65%) |
The molybdenum content (2.0-3.0%) provides a pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) of ~24-28, making ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) superior to sa 240 gr 304for chloride and acid resistance. The controlled carbon content ensures good weldability, though for heavy welding, consider sa 240 gr 316Lfor even lower carbon.
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ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Mechanical Properties
The ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) mechanical properties offer a balance of strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance, suitable for a wide range of applications.
|
Property |
Value at 20°C |
Value at 540°C (1000°F) |
|---|---|---|
|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥ 515 (75 ksi) |
≥ 380 (55 ksi) |
|
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥ 205 (30 ksi) |
≥ 170 (25 ksi) |
|
Elongation (%) |
≥ 40 |
≥ 45 |
|
Hardness (HRB) |
≤ 95 |
- |
|
Density |
8.0 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) |
- |
Solution annealing at 1010-1120°C (1850-2048°F) optimizes UNS S31600 mechanical properties for corrosion resistance and strength. This alloy’s performance in marine environments, such as seawater piping, makes it a preferred choice over sa 240 gr 304N, as seen in projects we’ve supported at Gangsteel.
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ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Specifications and Forms
Gangsteel supplies ASME SA 240 Gr 316 stainless steel plate, sheet, coil, bar, and custom components, compliant with ASME SA240 Stainless sheetand ASTM A240standards:
7.1 Plate and Sheet
- Thickness: 0.5 mm to 100 mm (plate), 0.1 mm to 6 mm (sheet)
- Width: Up to 4200 mm
- Length: 2000 mm to 12000 mm (or coiled for sheet)
- Surface Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-rolled, annealed, pickled, 2B, No.1, No.4, BA, or customized
- Standards: ASME SA240 Stainless sheet, ASTM A240
- Applications: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate for chemical tanks, UNS S31600 sheet for marine fittings
7.2 Coil
- Thickness: 0.1 mm to 6 mm
- Width: Up to 2000 mm
- Standards: ASME SA240 Stainless sheet, ASTM A240
- Applications: Continuous production for welded pipes and tubes
7.3 Bar
- Diameter: 6 mm to 500 mm
- Length: Up to 12000 mm
- Finish: Hot-rolled, cold-drawn, centerless ground
- Standards: ASTM A479, ASME SA-479
- Applications: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 bar for fittings and fasteners
7.3 Custom Components
- Types: Flanges (ASME B16.5), fittings, CNC-machined parts, stainless cutting sheet part
- Tolerances: ±0.05 mm for precision components
- Applications: Tailored solutions for marine and chemical industries
Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including precision cutting and heat treatments, to meet ASME SA240 Stainless sheetrequirements. Contact us at admin@gangsteel.comfor bespoke ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) material specifications.
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Applications of ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Stainless Steel Plate
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plateis versatile, excelling in industries requiring corrosion resistance and durability. Key ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) applications include:
- Marine: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 stainless steel platefor seawater piping and boat fittings.
- Chemical Processing: UNS S31600 plate for reactors and tanks handling acids.
- Pharmaceutical: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 bar for high-purity fittings and tubes.
- Food Processing: Equipment requiring hygiene and corrosion resistance.
- Medical: Surgical instruments and implants.
Case Study: A pharmaceutical facility in India used ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate for storage tanks, improving hygiene and reducing corrosion-related downtime by 30% compared to sa 240 gr 304L.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) applications, UNS S31600 uses, molybdenum stainless steel applications, ASME SA240 Gr 316 applications
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) vs Related Grades
To aid in material selection, here’s a comparison of ASME SA 240 Gr 316with sa 240 gr 316L, sa 240 gr 316H, and sa 240 gr 317:
|
Property |
ASME SA 240 Gr 316 (S31600) |
ASME SA240 Gr 316L |
ASME SA240 Gr 316H |
ASME SA240 Gr 317 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
UNS Number |
S31600 |
S31603 |
S31609 |
S31700 |
|
Type |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
|
Chromium Content |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
18.0-20.0% |
|
Nickel Content |
10.0-14.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
11.0-15.0% |
|
Molybdenum Content |
2.0-3.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
2.0-3.0% |
3.0-4.0% |
|
Carbon Content |
≤ 0.08% |
≤ 0.03% |
0.04-0.10% |
≤ 0.08% |
|
Corrosion Resistance |
Excellent in chlorides |
Excellent, enhanced weldability |
Excellent in chlorides |
Superior in acids |
|
Strength |
Moderate |
Moderate |
High at high temps |
Moderate |
|
Temp Range |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
|
Cost (USD/kg) |
6-12 |
6-12 |
6-12 |
8-15 |
|
Applications |
Marine, chemical |
Marine, chemical |
High-temp chemical |
Chemical, pulp/paper |
- ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316L: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 is standard for general corrosion resistance, while sa 240 gr 316Loffers enhanced weldability due to lower carbon.
- ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316H: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 is versatile for general uses, while sa 240 gr 316Hprovides better creep resistance for high-temperature applications.
- ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 317: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 is cost-effective for chloride resistance, while sa 240 gr 317offers superior acid resistance with higher molybdenum.
Conclusion: Choose ASME SA 240 Gr 316for general chloride resistance, sa 240 gr 316Lfor welded applications, sa 240 gr 316Hfor high-temperature uses, or sa 240 gr 317for enhanced acid resistance.
Keywords: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316L, ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 316H, ASME SA 240 Gr 316 vs ASME SA240 Gr 317, 316 stainless steel comparison
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Equivalent Materials
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600)aligns with international standards for global compatibility.
|
Standard |
Grade |
|---|---|
|
UNS |
S31600 |
|
W.Nr. |
1.4401 |
|
EN |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 |
|
JIS |
SUS 316 |
|
GB |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
|
ASTM |
A240 316 |
|
ASME |
SA240 316 |
Note: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) equivalent grades comply with ASME SA240 Stainless sheet, JIS, and GB standards, offering interchangeability with sa 240 gr 316Lfor applications requiring enhanced weldability.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) equivalent, UNS S31600 equivalent, ASME SA 240 Gr 316 material standards, JIS SUS 316, GB 0Cr17Ni12Mo2
ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Allowable Stress
The allowable stress values for ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600), per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure reliable performance in high-temperature applications.
|
Temperature (°C) |
Allowable Stress (MPa) |
|---|---|
|
100 |
155 |
|
200 |
145 |
|
300 |
135 |
|
400 |
125 |
|
500 |
115 |
|
600 |
105 |
Note: These values ensure ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) performs reliably in marine piping and chemical reactors under elevated temperatures.
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ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) Price
The ASME SA 240 Gr 316 price per kg ranges from USD 6-12 per kg (FOB), influenced by:
- Alloy Content: Molybdenum (2.0-3.0%) increases costs compared to sa 240 gr 304.
- Market Demand: High demand in marine and chemical industries drives UNS S31600 price.
- Product Form: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) plate may cost more than sheet due to processing complexity.
- Global Supply Chain: Freight and availability impact ASME SA 240 Gr 316 cost.
For a precise ASME SA 240 Gr 316 price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteelat admin@gangsteel.com.
Keywords: ASME SA 240 Gr 316 price per kg, UNS S31600 cost, molybdenum stainless steel price
Related Stainless Steel Grades
Gangsteel offers a wide range of ASME SA240 Stainless sheetgrades to complement ASME SA 240 Gr 316for various applications:
- sa 240 gr 316L: Low-carbon for enhanced weldability.
- sa 240 gr 316H: High-temperature strength for chemical processing.
- sa 240 gr 316LN: Nitrogen-enhanced for strength and corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 316N: High strength for structural applications.
- sa 240 gr 316Ti: Titanium-stabilized for high-temperature weldability.
- sa 240 gr 317: High corrosion resistance for chemical processing.
- sa 240 gr 317L: Low-carbon for acidic environments.
- sa 240 gr 317LM: Cost-effective corrosion resistance for acidic environments.
- sa 240 gr 317LMN: Nitrogen-enhanced for improved strength and corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 904L: Superior sulfuric acid resistance for chemical applications.
- sa 240 gr 201: Cost-effective for decorative applications.
- sa 240 gr 201L: Cost-effective for structural applications.
- sa 240 gr 201LN: Nitrogen-enhanced for structural and cryogenic applications.
- sa 240 gr 202: General corrosion resistance for decorative uses.
- sa 240 gr 301: High strength for springs and fasteners.
- sa 240 gr 301L: Low-carbon for improved weldability.
- sa 240 gr 301LN: Nitrogen-enhanced for strength and weldability.
- sa 240 gr 302: General-purpose austenitic stainless steel.
- sa 240 gr 305: High nickel for deep drawing applications.
- sa 240 gr 309CB: High-temperature corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 309H: High-temperature strength for furnaces.
- sa 240 gr 309HCB: Enhanced high-temperature performance.
- sa 240 gr 309S: Corrosion resistance for high-temperature applications.
- sa 240 gr 310CB: High-temperature strength with columbium.
- sa 240 gr 310H: High-temperature resistance for furnaces.
- sa 240 gr 310HCB: Enhanced high-temperature performance.
- sa 240 gr 310MOLN: Nitrogen-enhanced for urea production.
- sa 240 gr 310S: High-temperature corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 316CB: Columbium-stabilized for weldability.
- sa 240 gr 415: High strength for oilfield and turbine applications.
- sa 240 type 2205: Duplex for marine applications.
- sa 240 type 2304: Lean duplex for structural applications.
- sa 240 type 2507: Super-duplex for aggressive environments.
- sa 240 type 329: Duplex for chemical and marine applications.
- sa 240 type 255: Enhanced sulfuric acid resistance.
- sa 240 gr 800: High-temperature corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 800H: Enhanced creep resistance for high temperatures.
- sa 240 gr 904L: Superior sulfuric acid resistance.
- sa 240 gr 334: High-temperature resistance for heating elements.
- sa 240 gr 347: Stabilized for high-temperature corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 347H: Enhanced creep resistance for high-temperature applications.
- sa 240 gr 348: Low-cobalt for nuclear applications.
- sa 240 gr 348H: High-carbon for enhanced high-temperature strength.
- sa 240 gr 201L: Cost-effective for decorative applications.
- sa 240 gr 405: Ferritic for heat-resistant applications.
- sa 240 gr 409: Cost-effective for automotive exhaust systems.
- sa 240 gr 410: Martensitic for high-strength applications.
- sa 240 gr 410S: Low-carbon martensitic for improved weldability.
- sa 240 gr 429: Ferritic for corrosion and heat resistance.
- sa 240 gr 430: Ferritic for decorative and appliance applications.
- sa 240 gr 434: Ferritic with molybdenum for enhanced corrosion resistance.
- sa 240 gr 436: Ferritic for automotive and corrosion-resistant applications.
- sa 240 gr 439: Ferritic for exhaust systems and appliances.
- sa 240 gr 444: Ferritic with high corrosion resistance for water tanks.
- sa 240 gr 321: Titanium-stabilized for high-temperature applications.
- sa 240 gr 321H: High-carbon for enhanced creep resistance.
Note: These grades complement ASME SA 240 Gr 316in marine, chemical, and high-temperature applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) related grades, UNS S31600 stainless steel grades, 316 series stainless steel grades
FAQ
Q: What is the main difference between ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) and ASME SA240 Gr 316L?
A: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) is standard for general corrosion resistance, while sa 240 gr 316Lhas lower carbon for enhanced weldability in heavy sections.
Q: Is ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) suitable for marine applications?
A: Yes, its molybdenum content ensures excellent resistance to chloride corrosion, making it ideal for seawater systems compared to sa 240 gr 304.
Q: How does the price of ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) compare to ASME SA240 Gr 317?
A: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) is typically 20-30% less expensive than sa 240 gr 317due to lower molybdenum content, offering cost-effective performance for chloride environments.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) FAQ, UNS S31600 stainless steel questions, molybdenum stainless steel plate FAQ
Contact Us
For ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) stainless steel plate quotes, technical data sheets, or custom solutions, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com. Explore our ASME SA240 Stainless sheetportfolio for more options.
Keywords: ASME SA240 316 TP316(S31600) supplier, Gangsteel stainless steel exporter, UNS S31600 plate supplier
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