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SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet: Gangsteel Stainless Solution in China

Introduction to SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheets

SS 304 non-magnetic sheets are austenitic stainless steel products known for their non-magnetic properties, making them ideal for applications in electronics, medical equipment, and environments sensitive to magnetic interference. These sheets offer excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and durability, compliant with ASME SA240 standards.

Gangsteel, a top manufacturer and exporter in China, specializes in SS 304 non-magnetic sheets, providing customized solutions for global clients. As a trusted supplier of ASME SA240 stainless steel plates,

Gangsteel ensures high-quality production with various surface finishes like 2B, BA, No.1, No.4, HL, and mirror polish, and standard specifications including thicknesses from 0.3mm to 100mm, widths of 1000mm to 2000mm, and lengths from 2000mm to 6000mm. This article explores the features, applications, and benefits of SS 304 non-magnetic sheets

What is SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet?

SS 304 is an austenitic stainless steel grade that remains non-magnetic in its annealed state due to its stable austenite structure, which does not exhibit ferromagnetic properties. This makes it suitable for applications where magnetic fields could interfere with operations, such as MRI machines or electronic devices. The material contains 18–20% chromium and 8–10.5% nickel, providing robust corrosion resistance and mechanical strength.

Gangsteel’s SA240 Gr 304 non-magnetic sheets are produced under ASTM A240 stainless plate guidelines, ensuring low magnetic permeability (typically <1.02 μ) for sensitive environments.

 

Chemical Composition of SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet

The chemical composition of SS 304 is specified by ASME SA240 to maintain its non-magnetic characteristics and corrosion resistance. The table below details the elements:

Element

SS 304 Composition

Purpose

Carbon (C)

≤ 0.08%

Enables strength while preserving non-magnetic properties.

Chromium (Cr)

18.0–20.0%

Boosts corrosion and oxidation resistance.

Nickel (Ni)

8.0–10.5%

Stabilizes austenite structure for non-magnetism and ductility.

Manganese (Mn)

≤ 2.0%

Enhances formability and strength.

Silicon (Si)

≤ 0.75%

Improves scaling resistance.

Phosphorus (P)

≤ 0.045%

Limits impurities to ensure material purity.

Sulfur (S)

≤ 0.03%

Reduces brittleness for better machinability.

Nitrogen (N)

≤ 0.10%

Increases pitting resistance.

Gangsteel ensures precise composition for SS 304 sheets, supporting JIS G 4304 stainless steel plate standards.

 

Mechanical Properties of SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet

SS 304 non-magnetic sheets provide balanced mechanical properties for fabrication and use in sensitive applications. The table below summarizes these as per ASME SA240:

Property

SS 304 Value

Description

Tensile Strength (min)

515 MPa (75 ksi)

Maximum load the sheet can handle before failure.

Yield Strength (min)

205 MPa (30 ksi)

Point of permanent deformation (0.2% offset).

Elongation (min)

40% (in 2 inches)

Ductility measure for forming without cracking.

Hardness (max)

201 HBW (Brinell) or 92 HRB (Rockwell B)

Resistance to wear and deformation.

Density

7.93 g/cm³ (7930 kg/m³)

Key for weight estimates in design.

These properties ensure SS 304 sheets outperform alternatives like SA240 Gr 201 in non-magnetic scenarios.

 

Equivalent Materials for SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet

SS 304 has international equivalents that share similar non-magnetic and corrosion-resistant traits. The table below lists common equivalents:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Description

UNS

S30400

Global identifier for seamless material sourcing.

EN/DIN

1.4301

European equivalent with comparable non-magnetism.

JIS

SUS304

Japanese grade for Asian manufacturing compatibility.

ISO

X5CrNi18-10

International standard for worldwide applications.

GB (China)

0Cr18Ni9

Chinese equivalent often used in domestic projects.

Gangsteel’s SS 304 sheets align with these equivalents, facilitating ASTM A 959 stainless steel plates integration.

 

Applications of SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheets

SS 304 non-magnetic sheets are essential in industries avoiding magnetic interference. The table below highlights applications:

Industry

Application

Related Products

Electronics

Components like enclosures and shielding in sensitive devices.

SA240 Gr 316L

Medical

MRI rooms, surgical tools, and implants requiring non-magnetism.

SA240 Gr 317L

Food Processing

Non-reactive surfaces for equipment avoiding magnetic contamination.

SA240 Gr 301

Aerospace

Parts in navigation systems and sensors.

SA240 Gr 321

Gangsteel’s ASME SA 213/SA 213M stainless pipes enhance compatibility with these sheets.

 

Weight Calculation for SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheets

The density of SS 304 is 7.93 g/cm³ (7930 kg/m³). To calculate sheet weight:

Weight (kg) = Density (kg/m³) × Volume (m³)
Volume (m³) = Length (m) × Width (m) × Thickness (m)

Example:

  • Sheet: 2.5 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, 2 mm (0.002 meters) thick.
  • Volume = 2.5 × 1.2 × 0.002 = 0.006 m³.
  • Weight = 7930 kg/m³ × 0.006 m³ ≈ 47.6 kg.

This aids planning for SA240 Gr 304 or equivalents like SA240 Gr 310S.

 

Comparing SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheet with Other Grades

SS 304 offers non-magnetic advantages over ferritic grades. The table below compares it with Gangsteel offerings:

Grade

Key Features

Best Use Case

SA240 Gr 304

Non-magnetic, corrosion-resistant.

Electronics, medical devices.

SA240 Gr 304L

Low carbon, better weldability.

Welded non-magnetic structures.

SA240 Gr 316

Molybdenum for enhanced resistance.

Marine non-magnetic applications.

SA240 Gr 430

Magnetic, lower cost.

General use where magnetism is acceptable.

Gangsteel’s nickel alloy steel plates provide options for advanced needs.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel’s SS 304 Non-Magnetic Sheets?

Gangsteel, a leading stainless solution provider in China, excels in SS 304 non-magnetic sheets with:

  • Non-Magnetic Excellence: Ideal for sensitive applications, with surface finishes like 2B, BA, No.1, No.4, HL, and mirror.
  • Custom Specifications: Thicknesses 0.3mm–100mm, widths 1000mm–2000mm, lengths 2000mm–6000mm.
  • Global Standards: Compliant with ASME SA240 and ASTM A240.
  • Competitive Edge: Affordable for grades like SA240 Gr 201L and SA240 Gr 202.

 

Conclusion

SS 304 non-magnetic sheets are perfect for electronics, medical, and food industries, offering non-magnetism with various surface states (2B, BA, No.1, No.4, HL, mirror) and specs (thickness 0.3mm–100mm, width 1000mm–2000mm, length 2000mm–6000mm). With robust composition and properties, they excel in sensitive applications. Gangsteel’s solutions in China, including SA240 Gr 316L and SA240 Gr 904L, ensure quality. Contact Gangsteel for UNS stainless steel plates tailored to your needs.

 

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