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EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate | Low Alloy Structural Steel Specification

At Gangsteel, we’re thrilled to offer a detailed overview of EN 10025-3 S275NL steel plate, a low-alloy structural steel under EN 10025-3, designed for demanding applications in cold climates. Renowned for its fine-grain structure, 275 MPa yield strength, and -50°C toughness, S275NL is a top choice for structural projects like bridges, offshore platforms, and wind towers where low-temperature reliability is essential.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S275NL delivers robust performance. Gangsteel examines its chemical composition, mechanical properties, delivery conditions, and applications, comparing it to grades like en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate. For more details, contact us or visit our en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate page.

 

What is EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate?

EN 10025-3 S275NL steel plate is a low-alloy structural steel under EN 10025-3:2019, with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. Its designation, also known as material number 1.0490, breaks down as:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 275: Minimum yield strength in MPa.
  • NL: Normalized or normalized rolled, tested for impact toughness at -50°C.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing EN 10025-3 S275NL's strength, toughness, and weldability, making it ideal for cold climates. Compared to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate, S275NL offers lower strength (275 MPa vs 355 MPa) but is suitable for lighter structural demands in low-temperature environments.

 

Chemical Composition of EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate

Gangsteel ensures S275NL meets EN 10025-3 chemical composition standards for optimal performance:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Role in Properties

Carbon (C)

0.18

0.20

Enhances strength, kept low for weldability and toughness.

Silicon (Si)

0.40

0.45

Aids deoxidation, improves microstructure.

Manganese (Mn)

0.90-1.65

0.85-1.75

Boosts strength and toughness for load-bearing capacity.

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.035

Minimized to reduce inclusions, enhancing toughness.

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.030

Low levels prevent inclusions, improving weld quality.

Nitrogen (N)

0.015

0.017

Controlled to avoid brittleness, supporting toughness.

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Refines grains for toughness, improves microstructure.

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Promotes fine-grain structure, enhancing strength and toughness.

Vanadium (V)

0.10

0.12

Increases strength via precipitation hardening.

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Refines grains, supports toughness.

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Enhances corrosion resistance and strength.

Nickel (Ni)

0.50

0.55

Improves low-temperature toughness for cold climates.

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.12

Boosts strength and creep resistance.

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

Enhances corrosion resistance and strength.

Carbon Equivalent (CEV): Capped at 0.40% for plates up to 63 mm, calculated as CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15, ensuring weldability. S275NL’s lower carbon (0.18% max) and nitrogen (0.015%) enhance its low-temperature performance, similar to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties of EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate

Gangsteel guarantees S275NL’s mechanical properties excel in low-temperature applications:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C)

≤16

275

410-530

23

27

16<t≤40

265

410-530

23

27

40<t≤63

255

410-530

23

27

63<t≤80

245

410-530

23

27

80<t≤100

235

410-530

23

27

100<t≤150

215

400-530

23

27

150<t≤200

215

400-530

23

27

  • Yield Strength: Starts at 275 MPa for thin plates, suitable for low-to-moderate load structures.
  • Tensile Strength: 410-530 MPa ensures durability under tensile forces.
  • Elongation: ≥23% supports complex structural designs.
  • Impact Toughness: ≥27 J at -50°C ensures reliability in cold climates, comparable to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Hardness: Typically 130-170 HB (Brinell), balancing machinability and durability.
  • Density: 7.85 g/cm³ (7850 kg/m³), standard for structural steels, aiding weight calculations.

 

Delivery Conditions and Specifications

Gangsteel provides EN 10025-3 S275NL with specifications outlined in EN 10025-3:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled for consistent microstructure.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, with custom options up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000, 2500, or 3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Surface: Hot-rolled, with optional priming for corrosion protection.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates, ultrasonic testing (UT) per EN 10160, and approvals from ABS, LR, BV, or DNV.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164 for through-thickness properties, reducing lamellar tearing risk, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Tolerances: Per EN 10029 for precision.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

EN 10025-3 S275NL’s properties ensure excellent weldability with a low CEV (≤0.40%):

  • Welding: Compatible with GMAW and SAW per EN 1011-2. Preheating typically not required for plates <20 mm; optional for thicker plates (100-150°C); post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-650°C optional.
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 for GMAW, EM12K flux with EH14 wire for SAW.
  • Weld Quality: Low sulfur (0.025%) and phosphorus (0.030%) ensure dependable welds, matching en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Applications of EN 10025-3 S275NL Steel Plate

Gangsteel supplies S275NL for projects requiring low-temperature reliability:

  • Bridges: Load-bearing components in cold climates, leveraging 275 MPa yield strength and -50°C toughness.
  • Offshore Platforms: Structural parts in northern seas, benefiting from 410-530 MPa tensile strength.
  • Wind Towers: Tower bases and sections in arctic regions, supported by ≥23% elongation for complex designs.
  • Heavy Machinery: Durable components for cold-environment equipment, relying on fine-grain structure.

For higher strength, consider en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted source for EN 10025-3 S275NL:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China for rapid delivery.
  • Sizes: Thicknesses from 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: Ships globally in 7-30 days.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, and bending tailored to your project needs.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What is EN 10025-3 S275NL steel plate?
EN 10025-3 S275NL is a low-alloy structural steel with ≥275 MPa yield strength and -50°C toughness, ideal for cold-climate bridges and offshore platforms.

What are the key properties of EN 10025-3 S275NL?
EN 10025-3 S275NL offers ≥275 MPa yield strength, 410-530 MPa tensile strength, ≥23% elongation, and ≥27 J toughness at -50°C.

Is EN 10025-3 S275NL weldable?
Yes, EN 10025-3 S275NL’s CEV ≤0.40% enables easy welding with GMAW or SAW, often without preheating for thinner plates.

What applications use EN 10025-3 S275NL?
EN 10025-3 S275NL is used in bridges, offshore platforms, wind towers, and heavy machinery in cold climates, leveraging its low-temperature toughness.

How does EN 10025-3 S275NL compare to S355N?
EN 10025-3 S275NL has lower yield strength (275 MPa vs 355 MPa) but similar -50°C toughness, suitable for lighter loads in cold climates.

What certifications support EN 10025-3 S275NL?
Gangsteel provides EN 10025-3 S275NL with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.

 

Summary

EN 10025-3 S275NL is a low-alloy structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa, tensile strength of 410-530 MPa, and -50°C toughness (≥27 J), making it ideal for cold climates.

Its fine-grain structure and low CEV (≤0.40%) ensure excellent strength, toughness, and weldability for applications like bridges, offshore platforms, wind towers, and heavy machinery.

Gangsteel’s extensive inventory supports thicknesses from 6–200 mm, with global delivery in 7-30 days and certifications like EN 10204 3.1/3.2 and optional Z-quality (Z15, Z25, Z35).

Compared to S355N, S275NL offers lower strength but equivalent low-temperature toughness, providing a cost-effective solution for lighter structural projects in arctic regions.

 

 

 

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