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As a leading exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing BS EN 10025-compliant materials, including the S275 steel grade.
S275 is a non-alloy structural steel under BS EN 10025-2, widely used for general construction and welded applications due to its balanced strength, ductility, and weldability.
This article provides an overview of S275, its properties, equivalent grades, and guidance on accessing the BS EN 10025-2 standard in PDF format.
Our S275 plates are supplied in as-rolled, normalized, or thermomechanically rolled conditions, depending on the variant (e.g., S275JR, S275J0, S275J2).
For a comprehensive overview of our en 10025 3 normalized steel plate offerings, including related grades like en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate, explore our full range.
S275 (BS EN 10025-2, designation 1.0044 for S275JR) is a low-carbon structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa (for thicknesses ≤16 mm). It is available in three variants based on impact testing temperature:
These grades are suitable for buildings, bridges, machinery, and general structural applications, offering good weldability but not designed for extreme low-temperature toughness like en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate. For colder environments (-50°C), consider en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate.
The chemical composition ensures weldability and ductility (ladle analysis, max % unless noted, ≤100 mm thickness).
|
Element |
Symbol |
Max (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon |
C |
0.21 |
|
Silicon |
Si |
0.40 |
|
Manganese |
Mn |
1.50 |
|
Phosphorus |
P |
0.035 |
|
Sulfur |
S |
0.035 |
|
Nitrogen |
N |
0.012 |
|
Copper |
Cu |
0.55 |
|
CEV |
- |
0.40 |
*Note: Low P/S levels enhance ductility; CEV ensures weldability.
Properties for as-rolled or normalized condition (minimum values, ≤16 mm thickness).
|
Variant |
Yield Strength ReH (MPa) |
Tensile Strength Rm (MPa) |
Elongation A (%) |
Charpy Impact (J) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
S275JR |
275 |
410–560 |
23 |
27 at +20°C |
|
S275J0 |
275 |
410–560 |
23 |
27 at 0°C |
|
S275J2 |
275 |
410–560 |
23 |
27 at -20°C |
*Notes: Elongation per Lo = 5.65 √So. Yield/tensile strength decreases with thickness (e.g., 205 MPa at 200–250 mm).
The table below lists equivalent grades for S275 (focusing on S275JR unless noted) in major standards.
|
Standard |
Equivalent Grade |
Specification |
Key Similarities |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM (USA) |
A36 |
ASTM A36/A36M |
Yield: ~250 MPa; Tensile: 400–550 MPa |
Slightly lower yield; no impact test. |
|
ASTM (USA) |
A572 Gr. 42 |
ASTM A572/A572M |
Yield: 290 MPa; Tensile: 415–550 MPa |
Matches S275J2 for -20°C impact. |
|
DIN (Germany) |
St 44-2 |
DIN 17100 |
Yield: 275 MPa; Tensile: 410–540 MPa |
Near-identical properties. |
|
JIS (Japan) |
SS400 |
JIS G 3101 |
Yield: ~245 MPa; Tensile: 400–510 MPa |
No impact test; general use. |
|
GB (China) |
Q235B |
GB/T 700 |
Yield: 235 MPa; Tensile: 370–500 MPa |
Economical; verify impact needs. |
*Note: For low-temperature applications (-50°C), use en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate or ASTM A633 Gr. A.
The BS EN 10025-2 standard, which includes S275 specifications, is a copyrighted document published by the British Standards Institution (BSI) and European Committee for Standardization (CEN). To obtain the official PDF:
*Note: Beware of unofficial sources offering free PDFs, as they may be outdated, incomplete, or infringe copyright.
S275 is used in buildings, bridges, and machinery. Equivalents like ASTM A36, JIS SS400, and GB Q235B suit similar roles but lack standard impact testing unless specified (e.g., A572 Gr. 42 for S275J2). Verify delivery condition and toughness for critical applications. For higher strength, explore en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate.
Gangsteel offers ISO-certified S275 plates and equivalents in custom sizes with global export readiness. Contact us for pricing and dual-certified options.
BS EN 10025-2 S275 (S275JR/J0/J2) is a non-alloy structural steel with 275 MPa yield strength and tensile strength of 410–560 MPa, equivalent to ASTM A36, A572 Gr. 42, DIN St 44-2, JIS SS400, and GB Q235B. The official BS EN 10025-2 PDF is available from BSI or CEN for purchase, detailing full specifications for S275 and related grades.
ASTM A36 (250 MPa yield) matches S275JR for general use; A572 Gr. 42 (290 MPa) aligns with S275J2 for -20°C impact.
SS400 (245 MPa yield, 400–510 MPa tensile) is similar to S275JR but lacks standard impact testing, limiting its use in cold conditions.
Q235B (235 MPa yield, 370–500 MPa tensile) is close to S275JR but requires impact testing verification for critical applications.
Purchase from BSI (shop.bsigroup.com) or CEN (cen.eu) for ~£200–£300; avoid unofficial sources to ensure accuracy and compliance.
Use S275NL (EN 10025-3) or ASTM A633 Gr. A for -50°C toughness, as standard S275 lacks guaranteed cold performance.
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