ASTM A516 Grade 60 Steel Plate

When it comes to selecting the right material for pressure vessels and boiler applications, ASTM A516 Gr 60 stands out as a reliable and versatile choice.

ASTM A516 GR 60 carbon steel plate, designed for moderate and lower-temperature services, offers excellent weldability and toughness, making it a go-to option for industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation. At Gangsteel, we pride ourselves on supplying high-quality A516 Gr 60 material to meet stringent industry standards.

In this article, we’ll dive into the chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, and applications of ASTM A516 Grade 60 steel plate, ensuring you have all the details to make an informed decision.

 

1.What is ASTM A516 Grade 60?

 

ASTM A516 Gr 60 is a carbon steel plate specified under the ASTM A516 standard, primarily used for welded pressure vessels where improved notch toughness is critical. This grade is ideal for applications requiring moderate strength and excellent resistance to brittle fracture in low to moderate temperature environments. Its versatility makes it suitable for fabricating storage tanks, heat exchangers, and other industrial equipment. For detailed specifications, check out our page on ASTM A516 Gr 60 steel plate.

Key Features of A516 Gr 60

  • Superior Weldability: The low carbon content ensures ease of welding without compromising structural integrity.
  • Notch Toughness: Designed to withstand impact at lower temperatures, making it ideal for critical applications.
  • Cost-Effective: Offers a balance of strength and affordability compared to higher grades like A516 Gr 70.
  • Wide Availability: Gangsteel provides A516 Gr 60 material in various thicknesses to meet project demands.

 

2. Chemical Composition of A516 Grade 60

 

The chemical makeup of A516 Gr 60 is carefully controlled to ensure consistent performance. Below is a detailed breakdown of its composition based on thickness, as specified in the ASTM A516 standard.

Grade

Thickness (mm)

C (Max %)

Si (Max %)

Mn (Max %)

P (Max %)

S (Max %)

A516 Gr 60

<12.5

0.21

0.13-0.45

0.55-0.98

0.035

0.035

A516 Gr 60

12.5-50

0.23

0.13-0.45

0.55-0.98

0.035

0.035

A516 Gr 60

50-100

0.25

0.13-0.45

0.55-0.98

0.035

0.035

A516 Gr 60

100-200

0.27

0.13-0.45

0.55-0.98

0.035

0.035

A516 Gr 60

>200

0.27

0.13-0.45

0.55-0.98

0.035

0.035

Carbon Equivalent (Ceq): Calculated as Ceq = [C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15]%, the carbon equivalent for A516 Gr 60 material ensures weldability and minimizes the risk of cracking during fabrication.

 

3. Mechanical Properties of A516 Grade 60

 

The A516 Gr 60 mechanical properties make it a robust choice for pressure vessel applications. Below is a summary of its key mechanical characteristics.

Grade

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (Min MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (Min %)

A516 Gr 60

6-40

220

415-550

25%

A516 Gr 60

40-100

220

415-550

21%

These properties highlight the balance of strength and ductility in A516 Gr 60 steel, ensuring it can withstand the stresses of pressure vessel operations while maintaining flexibility for forming and welding. For more details, explore our A516 Gr 60 material offerings.

 

4. Comparison with Other A516 Grades

 

To understand how A516 Gr 60 stacks up, let’s compare it with other grades under the ASTM A516 specification, such as A516 Gr 55, A516 Gr 65, and A516 Gr 70.

Grade

Yield Strength (Min MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Applications

A516 Gr 55

205

380-515

Low-pressure vessels, less demanding applications

A516 Gr 60

220

415-550

Moderate-temperature pressure vessels

A516 Gr 65

240

450-585

Higher strength for moderate temperatures

A516 Gr 70

260

485-620

High-pressure vessels, critical applications

As seen, A516 Gr 60 offers a middle ground, providing sufficient strength for many applications while being more cost-effective than A516 Gr 70 material. For high-pressure needs, you might consider ASTM A516 Gr 70 properties.

 

5. Equivalent Materials to A516 Gr 60

 

For projects requiring compliance with international standards, A516 Gr 60 has several equivalent materials. Below is a comparison of A516 Gr 60 with its equivalents.

Standard

Grade

Link

ASME SA516

Gr 60

ASME SA516 Gr 60

EN 10028-2

P265GH

EN 10028-2 P265GH

BS1501

161-430

BS1501 223GR490B

GB/T 713

Q245R

GB/T 713 Q345R

These equivalents allow flexibility in sourcing materials while maintaining similar performance characteristics. For instance, EN 10028-2 P265GH is widely used in Europe, while GB/T 713 Q245R is common in China.

 

6. Applications of A516 Gr 60 Steel Plate

 

The A516 Gr 60 plate is widely used in industries requiring robust materials for pressure-containing equipment. Common applications include:

  • Pressure Vessels: Used in oil and gas refineries for storage and processing.
  • Boilers: Ideal for boiler ASTM A516 applications due to its thermal stability.
  • Storage Tanks: Suitable for storing liquids and gases under moderate pressure.
  • Heat Exchangers: Ensures durability in heat transfer equipment.

At Gangsteel, our A516 Gr 60 material is manufactured to meet ASME SA 516 Gr 60 standards, ensuring compliance with industry regulations. Visit our ASME SA 516 Gr 60 page for more details.

 

7. Why Choose Gangsteel for A516 Gr 60?

 

At Gangsteel, we understand the importance of quality and reliability in steel plate supply. Our ASTM A516 Gr 60 steel plate is produced with precision, adhering to strict ASTM A516 and ASME SA 516 standards. Here’s why we stand out:

  • Quality Assurance: Rigorous testing ensures compliance with A516 Gr 60 mechanical properties and chemical composition.
  • Global Supply: We export A516 plate worldwide, meeting diverse project needs.
  • Customization: Available in various thicknesses and sizes to suit your specifications.
  • Expert Support: Our team provides technical guidance to help you select the right material, whether it’s A516 Gr 60 or A516 Gr 70.

For more information on our A516 Gr 60 material, visit Gangsteel’s A516 Gr 60 page.

 

8. Dimensional Specification for A516 Gr 60

 

The following table provides the standard dimensional ranges for A516 Gr 60 plates, based on industry practices and Gangsteel’s manufacturing capabilities.

Parameter

Range

Notes

Thickness

6 mm - 200 mm

Available in increments to suit applications like pressure vessels and boilers. Thicker plates (up to 200 mm) are suitable for heavy-duty A516 Gr 60 material applications.

Width

1500 mm - 4000 mm

Standard widths range from 1500 mm to 2500 mm, with custom widths up to 4000 mm available upon request for SA 516 Gr 60 projects.

Length

3000 mm - 18000 mm

Lengths up to 12000 mm are common, with extended lengths up to 18000 mm for specialized ASTM A516 Gr 60 fabrications.

 

9. Conclusion

ASTM A516 Gr 60 is a versatile and cost-effective carbon steel plate, perfect for pressure vessel and boiler applications. Its balanced A516 Gr 60 mechanical properties, excellent weldability, and compatibility with international equivalents like EN 10028-2 P265GH make it a top choice for engineers and fabricators. At Gangsteel, we’re committed to delivering high-quality A516 Gr 60 plate to support your projects. Whether you need SA 516 Gr 60 or other grades like SA 516 Gr 70, we’ve got you covered. Explore our offerings at Gangsteel and contact us for tailored solutions.

 

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