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For projects demanding superior high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance, ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless steel sheet is a standout choice.
As a premier exporter of stainless steel products from China, Gangsteel supplies top-quality ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless steel sheet, along with plates, coils, bars, and custom components, all compliant with ASME SA240 Stainless sheet and ASTM A240 standards. With an inventory exceeding 600 tons and advanced processing technology, we ensure rapid delivery and tailored solutions for clients worldwide.
This comprehensive guide covers the ASME SA 240 Gr 321H chemical composition, mechanical properties, equivalent materials, specifications, applications, and competitive ASME SA 240 Gr 321H price per kg.
Whether you're an engineer working on high-temperature chemical reactors or a procurement specialist sourcing for aerospace applications, this article will help you understand why 321H is a reliable option. Explore our ASME SA240 Stainless sheet portfolio for related grades like sa 240 gr 321, sa 240 gr 347h, and sa 240 gr 316h.
ASME SA 240 Gr 321H, also known as UNS S32109, is a high-carbon, titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel designed for enhanced creep resistance and high-temperature performance up to 900°C (1652°F). With 17.0-19.0% chromium, 9.0-12.0% nickel, and titanium (4xC min), it offers excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion, making it ideal for applications involving welding and prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures, such as in power generation, chemical processing, and aerospace.
Key benefits of ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless sheet include:
Case Study: A petrochemical plant in Saudi Arabia utilized ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless sheet for heat exchanger tubes, achieving a 30% increase in service life due to its superior creep resistance compared to sa 240 gr 304h.
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The ASME SA 240 Gr 321H chemical composition is tailored for high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance, and weldability, compliant with ASME SA240 Stainless sheet standards.
Element |
Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Chromium (Cr) |
17.0 – 19.0 |
Nickel (Ni) |
9.0 – 12.0 |
Titanium (Ti) |
4xC – 0.70 |
Carbon (C) |
0.04 – 0.10 |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 2.0 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.75 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.045 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.03 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance (~65%) |
The elevated carbon content enhances creep resistance, while titanium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion during welding. This makes ASME SA 240 Gr 321H a robust choice over sa 240 gr 304 for high-temperature applications.
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The ASME SA 240 Gr 321H mechanical properties provide excellent strength, ductility, and high-temperature performance, ideal for demanding applications.
Property |
Value at 20°C |
Value at 540°C (1000°F) |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥ 515 (75 ksi) |
≥ 380 (55 ksi) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥ 205 (30 ksi) |
≥ 170 (25 ksi) |
Elongation (%) |
≥ 40 |
≥ 45 |
Hardness (HRB) |
≤ 95 |
- |
Density |
8.0 g/cm³ (0.289 lb/in³) |
- |
Solution annealing at 950-1120°C (1742-2048°F) optimizes UNS S32109 mechanical properties for creep resistance and corrosion performance. At Gangsteel, we’ve seen clients leverage this alloy in boiler components, outperforming sa 240 gr 316h in sustained high-temperature conditions.
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Gangsteel supplies ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless steel sheet, plate, coil, bar, and custom components to meet your project’s needs, compliant with ASME SA240 Stainless sheet and ASTM A240 standards:
Note: Need a specific size or finish? Gangsteel offers custom solutions, including precision cutting and heat treatments, to meet ASME SA240 Stainless sheet requirements. Contact us at admin@gangsteel.com for bespoke ASME SA 240 Gr 321H material specifications.
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ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless sheetis designed for industries requiring high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Key ASME SA 240 Gr 321H applications include:
Case Study: A refinery in India implemented ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless sheet for reactor linings, extending equipment life by 25% compared to sa 240 gr 316 due to its enhanced creep resistance.
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To aid in material selection, here’s a comparison of ASME SA 240 Gr 321H with sa 240 gr 321, sa 240 gr 347h, and sa 240 gr 316h:
Property |
ASME SA 240 Gr 321H (S32109) |
ASME SA240 Gr 321 |
ASME SA240 Gr 347H |
ASME SA240 Gr 316H |
---|---|---|---|---|
UNS Number |
S32109 |
S32100 |
S34709 |
S31609 |
Type |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Austenitic |
Chromium Content |
17.0-19.0% |
17.0-19.0% |
17.0-19.0% |
16.0-18.0% |
Nickel Content |
9.0-12.0% |
9.0-12.0% |
9.0-13.0% |
10.0-14.0% |
Stabilizing Element |
Ti (4xC-0.70%) |
Ti (5xC-0.70%) |
Cb+Ta (10xC-1.0%) |
- |
Carbon Content |
0.04-0.10% |
≤ 0.08% |
0.04-0.10% |
0.04-0.10% |
Corrosion Resistance |
Good in oxidizing environments |
Good in oxidizing environments |
Good, intergranular |
Excellent in chlorides |
Strength |
High at high temps |
Moderate |
High at high temps |
High at high temps |
Temp Range |
Up to 900°C (1652°F) |
Up to 900°C (1652°F) |
Up to 850°C (1562°F) |
Up to 870°C (1598°F) |
Cost (USD/kg) |
6-12 |
6-12 |
7-14 |
6-12 |
Applications |
High-temp chemical, aerospace |
Aerospace, chemical |
Petrochemical, aerospace |
High-temp chemical |
Conclusion: Choose ASME SA 240 Gr 321H for high-temperature creep resistance, sa 240 gr 321 for standard welding applications, sa 240 gr 347h for similar stabilized performance, or sa 240 gr 316h for chloride-rich environments.
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ASME SA 240 Gr 321Haligns with international standards for global compatibility.
Standard |
Grade |
---|---|
UNS |
S32109 |
W.Nr. |
1.4878 |
EN |
X8CrNiTi18-10 |
JIS |
SUS 321H |
GB |
07Cr18Ni11Ti |
ASTM |
A240 321h |
ASME |
SA240 321h |
Note: ASME SA 240 Gr 321H equivalent grades comply with ASME SA240 Stainless sheet, JIS, and GB standards, offering interchangeability with sa 240 gr 321 for high-temperature applications.
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The allowable stress values for ASME SA 240 Gr 321H, per ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, ensure reliable performance in high-temperature applications.
Temperature (°C) |
Allowable Stress (MPa) |
---|---|
100 |
150 |
200 |
140 |
300 |
130 |
400 |
120 |
500 |
110 |
600 |
100 |
Note: These values ensure ASME SA 240 Gr 321H performs reliably in boiler components and chemical reactors under elevated temperatures.
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The ASME SA 240 Gr 321H price per kg ranges from USD 6-12 per kg (FOB), influenced by:
For a precise ASME SA 240 Gr 321H price per kg or bulk discounts, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com.
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Gangsteel offers a wide range of ASME SA240 Stainless sheet grades to complement ASME SA 240 Gr 321H for various applications:
Note: These grades complement ASME SA 240 Gr 321H in high-temperature, chemical, and petrochemical applications. Contact Gangsteel for a full catalog to find the perfect material for your project.
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Q: What is the main difference between ASME SA 240 Gr 321H and ASME SA240 Gr 321?
A: ASME SA 240 Gr 321H has higher carbon for enhanced creep resistance in high-temperature applications, while sa 240 gr 321 offers standard weldability for general high-temperature uses.
Q: Is ASME SA 240 Gr 321H suitable for welding?
A: Yes, its titanium stabilization ensures good weldability with minimal sensitization, similar to sa 240 gr 316ti.
Q: How does the price of ASME SA 240 Gr 321H compare to ASME SA240 Gr 347H?
A: ASME SA 240 Gr 321H is typically similar in cost to sa 240 gr 347h, with slight variations due to differences in stabilizing elements (titanium vs. columbium/tantalum).
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For ASME SA 240 Gr 321H stainless steel sheet quotes, technical data sheets, or custom solutions, contact Gangsteel at admin@gangsteel.com. Explore our ASME SA240 Stainless sheet portfolio for more options.
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