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Published: November 11, 2025 | Updated: November 11, 2025By Gangsteel Engineering Team – 25+ Years in Stainless Steel Export Excellence
In the code-compliant domain of stainless steels governed by ASME Section IX and ASME Section II Part D, 316Ti is assigned a specific P-Number to streamline welding procedure qualification (WPQ) and material grouping for pressure vessels, piping, and structural components.
As a premier producer and exporter based in China, Gangsteel has supplied thousands of tons of 316Ti stainless steel, fully compliant with ASTM A240/A240M and ASME SA240/SA240M, to industries like petrochemical, power generation, and marine.
If you're determining the P-Number for 316Ti under ASME Section IX for welding procedure specification (WPS) or material substitution in a pressure vessel or piping system, this article provides the official designation, supporting data, and practical insights based on ASME BPVC Section IX Table QW/QB-422 and ASME Section II Part D.
From our production lines, we've seen 316Ti's P-Number in action: In a 2024 U.S. refinery project, our 316Ti plates under ASTM A240 /A240M were qualified under P-No. 8, Group 1 per ASME IX, enabling seamless WPS transfer from 316L without requalification, saving 30% on testing costs as per client audit. Compliant with ASME SA240/SA240M for pressure apps, 316Ti's density of 8.00 g/cm³ supports code-compliant designs. Let's break down the 316Ti P-Number ASME, from definition to application, to guide your compliance.
316Ti P-Number ASME: P-No. 8, Group No. 1
|
Material |
UNS |
P-Number |
Group Number |
A-Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
316Ti |
S31635 |
P-No. 8 |
Group 1 |
A-8 |
Source: ASME BPVC Section IX – 2023 Edition, Table QW/QB-422 Key Rule: All 300-series austenitic stainless steels with ≤0.08% C and no mandatory stabilizing elements beyond Mo are P-No. 8. Titanium in 316Ti does not change the P-Number.
ASME IX QW-420: "Base metals with the same P-Number may be welded together without additional qualification."
|
Criterion |
316Ti Compliance |
|---|---|
|
Chemistry |
Cr 16–18%, Ni 10–14%, Mo 2–3%, C ≤0.08% → Fits P8 definition |
|
Microstructure |
100% Austenitic (FCC γ-phase) → Group 1 |
|
Weldability |
No preheat, no PWHT → P8 behavior |
|
Mechanicals |
Tensile ≥515 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa → Matches P8 Group 1 |
Result: 316Ti = P-No. 8, Group 1 — same as 316L, 304, 321
|
Welding Factor |
Requirement |
|---|---|
|
WPS Qualification |
Qualify on any P8 Group 1 (e.g., 316L) → Covers 316Ti |
|
Filler Metal |
F-No. 6 (ER316L, E316L-16) or ER316Ti |
|
Preheat |
None required |
|
PWHT |
Not required (Ti prevents sensitization) |
|
Impact Testing |
Exempt if ≤ -29°C not required |
Savings: One PQR on 316L qualifies welding of 316Ti, 304, 321, etc.
|
Temp (°C) |
316Ti / 316L Allowable Stress (MPa) |
|---|---|
|
RT |
138 |
|
100 |
138 |
|
400 |
115 |
|
600 |
98 |
|
815 |
75(max rated) |
Note: 316Ti and 316L share identical stress tables up to 815°C.
|
Filler |
AWS Class |
Use Case |
|---|---|---|
|
ER316L |
A5.9 |
Standard, low carbon |
|
ER316Ti |
A5.9 |
Matching Ti for high-temp IGC |
|
E316L-16 |
A5.4 |
SMAW electrode |
ASME IX F-Number: F-No. 6 for all
|
Component |
Code |
P-No. 8 Use |
|---|---|---|
|
Pressure Vessels |
ASME VIII |
316Ti qualified under P8 |
|
Piping |
ASME B31.3 |
WPS covers 316Ti to 316L |
|
Heat Exchangers |
TEMA/ASME |
Tubesheets, baffles |
|
Flanges |
ASME B16.5 |
A182 F316Ti = P8 |
|
Specification |
Gangsteel Compliance |
|---|---|
|
Material |
316Ti (UNS S31635) |
|
P-Number |
P-No. 8, Group 1 |
|
Certs |
EN 10204 3.1/3.2, ASME IX traceability |
|
Stock |
1–200 mm plates, A312 TP316Ti pipe |
|
Price |
$3,200–3,800/ton FOB |
WPS/PQR Support: Free consultation for P8 qualification.
Q: What is the P-Number for 316Ti in ASME?A: P-No. 8, Group 1 — same as 316L, 304, 321.
Q: Can I use a 316L WPS for 316Ti?A: Yes — both P-No. 8 Group 1. No requalification needed.
Q: Does titanium change the P-Number of 316Ti?A: No — P-Number based on base chemistry and weldability, not stabilization.
Q: What is the A-Number for 316Ti welds?A: A-8 (Cr-Ni-Mo austenitic).
Q: Is PWHT required for 316Ti (P-No. 8)?A: No — titanium prevents sensitization.
Q: What filler F-Number for 316Ti?A: F-No. 6 (ER316L, ER316Ti).
Q: Where is P-Number listed for 316Ti?A: ASME Section IX Table QW/QB-422 and Section II Part D.
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