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S460 Equivalent Materials

At Gangsteel, we’re passionate about helping you find the perfect s460 equivalent material for your project, ensuring seamless integration across global standards. S460, encompassing high-strength, low-alloy structural steels like S460N and S460NL under EN 10025-3, is renowned for its fine-grain structure, superior strength, and toughness, making it a staple for applications such as bridges, cranes, and offshore platforms. As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S460N delivers -20°C toughness, while S460NL excels with -50°C toughness for colder environments.

Gangsteel maps out the most reliable S460 equivalent materials from international standards, comparing their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and applications to guide your selection, with ties to grades like en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate. For stock or quotes, reach out or visit our en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate page.

 

What is S460 Steel?

S460 steel refers to high-strength structural steels under EN 10025-3, including:

  • S460N: Normalized, with 460 MPa yield strength and -20°C toughness, suited for moderate climates.
  • S460NL: Normalized, with 460 MPa yield strength and -50°C toughness, ideal for cold regions.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing S460 equivalent material properties like strength and weldability. Compared to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate, S460 offers higher strength for heavier structural loads.

 

S460 Equivalent Materials by Standard

Gangsteel identifies S460 equivalent materials that align with its strength, toughness, and weldability:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Notes

EN 10025-4

S460M

Thermomechanically rolled, -50°C toughness, enhanced formability.

EN 10025-3

S460N (self) / S460NL

N: -20°C, NL: -50°C toughness variants.

DIN (Germany)

TStE 460

Matches 460 MPa yield and toughness for European use.

GB (China)

Q460D / Q460E

-20°C (D) or -40°C (E) toughness, 460 MPa yield, cold match.

ASTM/ASME (USA)

A633 Grade D (S460N) / E (S460NL)

D: -20°C, E: -40°C toughness, yield ~345-415 MPa, for cold use.

JIS (Japan)

SM490A / SM490B

~325 MPa yield, -20°C toughness, less strength but similar use.

ISO

E460D / E460E

Matches strength and moderate/low-temperature performance.

BS (UK)

50 DD / 50 EE

Similar yield and toughness for UK structural projects.

AFNOR (France)

E 460 R / E 460 FP

Comparable strength and toughness.

UNI (Italy)

Fe E 460 KGN

Similar properties for structural use.

Closest Equivalents

  • A633 Grade D (for S460N): Matches -20°C toughness with 345 MPa yield, ideal for moderate climates.
  • A633 Grade E (for S460NL): Closest for -40°C toughness and 415 MPa yield, suitable for cold regions.
  • Q460D (China): Aligns with S460N’s 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness for Asian sourcing.

 

Chemical Composition Comparison

S460 equivalent materials share similar compositions for comparable performance:

Element

S460N (EN 10025-3, Ladle, max %)

A633 Gr D (ASTM, max %)

Q460D (GB, max %)

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.20

0.18

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.50

0.55

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.70-1.60

1.00-1.80

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.035

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.040

0.015

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.05

0.05

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.10

0.20

Carbon Equivalent (CEV):

  • S460N: ≤0.48% (≤63 mm).
  • A633 Gr D: ≤0.45%.
  • Q460D: ≤0.46%.

S460N’s low carbon (0.20%) and controlled impurities ensure weldability, with A633 Gr D and Q460D as close matches, akin to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties Comparison

S460 equivalent materials align in strength and toughness:

Property

S460N (EN 10025-3, ≤16 mm)

A633 Gr D (ASTM)

Q460D (GB)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

460

345

460

Tensile Strength (MPa)

540-720

485-620

550-720

Elongation (min, %)

17

21

17

Impact Toughness (min, J)

27 @ -20°C

27 @ -20°C

34 @ -20°C

  • Strength: Q460D matches S460N’s 460 MPa yield; A633 Gr D is lower (345 MPa).
  • Toughness: All provide ≥27 J at -20°C, suitable for moderate climates.
  • Thickness: S460N up to 200 mm, Q460D up to 100 mm, A633 Gr D up to 100 mm, offering versatility like en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

  • S460N: CEV ≤0.48%, preheating 100-150°C for >20 mm; PWHT optional (550-650°C). Consumables: ER70S-6 (GMAW), EM12K flux with EH14 wire (SAW).
  • A633 Gr D: CEV ≤0.45%, similar preheating; PWHT for thicker plates.
  • Q460D: CEV ≤0.46%, comparable welding properties.

S460N’s weldability is robust, with equivalents providing similar performance.

 

Applications

  • S460N: Bridges, cranes, building frameworks in moderate climates.
  • Q460D: Similar structural uses in Asian markets.
  • A633 Gr D: Structural components in temperate conditions.

S460 equivalent materials support similar applications, ensuring durability.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel supplies S460N:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China.
  • Sizes: Thickness 6–200 mm, widths 2000/2500/3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: 7-30 days globally.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, bending.

Contact us for en 10025 3 normalized steel plate.

 

FAQ

What is the best S460 equivalent material?
Q460D (China) is the best S460N equivalent, matching 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness for structural projects.

What is the S460 equivalent in the USA?
A633 Grade D is a close S460N equivalent, with -20°C toughness and 345 MPa yield for moderate climates.

How does S460N compare to Q460D?
S460N and Q460D share 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness, with Q460D slightly better in weldability (CEV ≤0.46%).

What is the S460 equivalent in Germany?
StE 460 (DIN) is the S460N equivalent in Germany, with similar 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness.

Can S355N replace S460?
S355N (355 MPa yield) can replace S460N in less demanding applications but not for high-strength needs.

What applications use S460 equivalent materials?
S460 equivalents like Q460D and A633 Gr D are used in bridges, cranes, and building frameworks in moderate climates.

 

 

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