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What Does S420N Grade Steel Mean?

As a leading exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing S420N grade steel per EN 10025-3.

S420N grade steelmeans a high-strength normalized fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa minimum yield strength and 40 J impact toughness at -20°C.

The designation S420N is broken down as follows:


 

S420N Grade Steel Designation Explained

Symbol

Meaning

S

Structuralsteel

420

Minimum yield strength = 420 MPa(for thickness ≤ 16 mm)

N

Normalizeddelivery condition

(No L)

Impact tested at -20°C (40 J longitudinal)

S420NL= same grade, but L for -50°C impact (27 J).


 

S420N Grade Steel Key Properties

Property

Value

Yield Strength

420 MPa(≤16 mm) → 340 MPa (200–250 mm)

Tensile Strength

520–680 MPa (≤100 mm), 500–650 MPa (>100 mm)

Elongation

19% (≤63 mm), 18% (>63 mm)

Impact Toughness

40 J longitudinal / 27 J transverse at -20°C

CEV

≤ 0.48(excellent weldability)

Fine-grain structure via normalization.


 

S420N Grade Steel Applications

  • Heavy Bridges
  • Offshore Platforms(moderate cold)
  • Cranes
  • High-Rise Buildings
  • Pressure Vessels

 

Why Gangsteel for S420N Grade Steel?

  • Mill-Direct Supply
  • Full Certification– EN 10204 3.1/3.2
  • Stock– 6–250 mm
  • Global Export

Contact: admin@gangsteel.comProduct Page: en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate


 

Summary

S420N grade steelmeans:

  • S= Structural
  • 420= 420 MPa yield
  • N= Normalized, tested at -20°C

It is a high-strength fine-grain steel for welded structures in moderate cold.


 

FAQ

What does “N” mean in S420N?

N= Normalized delivery — ensures fine-grain structure and consistent toughness.

What is the difference between S420N and S420NL?

Only impact test:

  • S420N: 40 J at -20°C
  • S420NL: 27 J at -50°C

Same strength and chemistry.

What does 420 mean in S420N?

420 MPa minimum yield strengthfor thickness ≤ 16 mm.

Is S420N weldable?

YesCEV ≤ 0.48, no preheat needed up to 50 mm.

What is S420N used for?

Heavy welded structureslike bridges, cranes, offshore in moderate cold climates.

 

 

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