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EN 10025 3 S420N Steel: High-Strength Normalized Fine-Grain Structural Steel

 

As a premier exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing EN 10025 3 compliant materials, including the robust S420N steel.

EN 10025 3 S420N steelis a high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA), fine-grain normalized structural steel with 420 MPa minimum yield strength and 40 J impact toughness at -20°C.

This EN 10025 3 S420N steel is designed for heavy welded constructions such as bridges, offshore platforms, cranes, high-rise buildings, and pressure vessels where strength-to-weight ratio, weldability, and low-temperature performance are essential.

Our S420N steel plates are delivered in normalized (+N) condition to ensure fine-grain microstructure, excellent ductility, and consistent properties.

For a comprehensive overview of our en 10025 3 normalized steel plate offerings, explore our full range.


 

EN 10025 3 S420N Steel Overview

S420N steel(material number 1.8902) is defined in EN 10025-3:2019Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.

Designation:

Symbol

Meaning

S

Structural steel

420

Minimum yield = 420 MPa (≤16 mm)

N

Normalizeddelivery

No L

Impact tested at -20°C (40 J longitudinal)

S420NL= same steel, tested at -50°C (27 J) for arctic use.

Gangsteel supplies EN 10025 3 S420N steel in 6 mm to 250 mm thickness, with CEV ≤ 0.48 for superior weldability.


 

Chemical Composition of EN 10025 3 S420N Steel (Ladle Analysis, Max %)

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

V

Nb

Ti

Al

Cu

N

CEV

Max

0.20

0.60

1.00–1.70

0.025

0.020

0.30

0.10

0.80

0.20

0.05

0.05

≥0.020

0.55

0.025

0.48

Fine-grain refinement: Al ≥ 0.020% forms AlN. Low P & S = improved toughness and crack resistance.


 

Mechanical Properties of EN 10025 3 S420N Steel (Normalized, Min Values)

Thickness (mm)

Yield ReH (MPa)

Tensile Rm (MPa)

Elongation A (%)

Impact (Longitudinal)

Transverse

≤ 16

420

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

16 < t ≤ 40

400

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

40 < t ≤ 63

390

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

63 < t ≤ 80

380

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

80 < t ≤ 100

370

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

100 < t ≤ 200

360

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

200 < t ≤ 250

340

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

Elongation per Lo = 5.65 √So. Test direction: transverse unless specified.


 

EN 10025 3 S420N Steel vs S420NL

Property

S420N Steel

S420NL Steel

Impact Test

-20°C

-50°C

Impact Energy (Long.)

40 J

27 J

Best For

Moderate cold

Arctic/offshore

Price

Base

+10–15%

S420N NL= S420NL — low-temperature variant.


 

Equivalent Grades for EN 10025 3 S420N Steel

Standard

Grade

ASTM

A572 Gr. 65

DIN 17102

TStE 420

JIS G 3106

SM570

GB/T 1591

Q420B

S420NC steel= Not valid — likely typo for S420N or S420MC (EN 10149-2).


 

Applications of EN 10025 3 S420N Steel

  • Long-Span Bridges
  • Offshore Jackets(non-arctic)
  • Heavy Cranes
  • High-Rise Columns
  • Thick-Walled Pressure Vessels

 

Why Gangsteel for EN 10025 3 S420N Steel?

  • Mill-Direct Supply
  • Full Certification– EN 10204 3.1/3.2
  • Testing– UT, Z35, HIC, PWHT
  • Stock– 6–250 mm
  • Global Export

Contact: admin@gangsteel.comProduct Page: en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate


 

Summary

EN 10025 3 S420N steelis a high-strength normalized fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa yield, 520–680 MPa tensile, and 40 J impact at -20°C. It is the ideal EN 10025 3 S420N steel for heavy welded structures in moderate cold environments. For -50°C, use S420NL.


 

FAQ

What is EN 10025 3 S420N steel?

EN 10025 3 S420N steelis a high-strength normalized weldable fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa min yield (≤16 mm), 520–680 MPa tensile, and 40 J impact at -20°C. It features fine-grain structure via normalization for high toughness and weldability in heavy structural applications.

What is the chemical composition of EN 10025 3 S420N steel?

Max 0.20% C, 1.00–1.70% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, CEV ≤ 0.48, with Al ≥ 0.020% for grain refinement. This ensures high strength with low brittleness.

What are the mechanical properties of EN 10025 3 S420N steel?

  • Yield: 420 MPa (≤16 mm) → 340 MPa (200–250 mm)
  • Tensile: 520–680 MPa (≤100 mm), 500–650 MPa (>100 mm)
  • Elongation: 19% (≤63 mm), 18% (>63 mm)
  • Impact: 40 J longitudinal / 27 J transverse at -20°C All in normalized condition.

How does EN 10025 3 S420N steel compare to S420NL?

Same yield, tensile, and chemistry— only impact test differs:

  • S420N: 40 J at -20°C
  • S420NL: 27 J at -50°C

Use S420NL for arctic or offshore exposure.

What are the equivalent grades for EN 10025 3 S420N steel?

  • ASTM: A572 Gr. 65
  • DIN: TStE 420
  • JIS: SM570
  • GB: Q420B

All require normalized delivery and -20°C impact for equivalence.

Is S420NC a valid grade for EN 10025 3 S420N steel?

NoS420NC is not defined in EN 10025-3. Likely a typo for S420N, S420NL, or S420MC (thermomechanical grade).

 

 

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