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ASTM SA 240 Type 304is one of the most commonly used stainless steel plate grades in the world. It is widely applied in pressure vessels, chemical equipment, food processing, and architectural applications because of its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and formability. This material is part of the ASTM A240 stainless steel plate standard, which covers chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and general applications.
The typical chemical composition of SA 240 / A240 Type 304 stainless steel is as follows:
Element |
Content (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) |
≤ 0.08 |
Manganese (Mn) |
≤ 2.00 |
Phosphorus (P) |
≤ 0.045 |
Sulfur (S) |
≤ 0.030 |
Silicon (Si) |
≤ 0.75 |
Chromium (Cr) |
18.0 – 20.0 |
Nickel (Ni) |
8.0 – 10.5 |
Nitrogen (N) |
≤ 0.10 |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance |
This balanced composition gives 304 stainless steel its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. The combination of 18% chromium and 8% nickel is why it’s often called “18/8 stainless steel”.
Property |
Metric |
---|---|
Tensile Strength |
≥ 515 MPa |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) |
≥ 205 MPa |
Elongation (in 50mm) |
≥ 40% |
Hardness (Brinell) |
≤ 201 HB |
These properties make SA240 Type 304 ideal for forming, bending, and welding without losing strength.
SA 240 Type 304is equivalent to several international standards, including:
Standard |
Equivalent Grade |
---|---|
ASTM / ASME |
A240 / SA240 Type 304 |
EN |
1.4301 (X5CrNi18-10) |
JIS |
SUS 304 |
GB / T |
06Cr19Ni10 |
DIN |
X5CrNi18-10 |
For more details, you can check ASTM A240 equivalent grades for cross-reference between standards.
If you’re looking for high-quality 304 stainless steel plates, visit our stainless steel plate ASTM A240 TP304 product page for specifications and available sizes.
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