Is A514 the Same as T1 Steel?

 

Yes, ASTM A514 and T1 steel are essentially the same material in practice. T1 is a proprietary trade name (originally from U.S. Steel, now owned by ArcelorMittal) for a high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel that meets the specifications of ASTM A514/A514M. Specific T1 types often correspond to A514 grades: for example, T1 Type A aligns with A514 Grade B, and T1 Type B with A514 Grade H. Both are quenched and tempered steels with high yield strength (over 100 ksi/690 MPa), used in structural and heavy equipment applications. As a leading manufacturer and exporter, Gangsteel produces high-quality ASTM A514/A514M steel plate equivalent to T1 specifications, offering grades like astm a514 grade b for versatile use.

 

Key Similarities and Differences

While A514 and T1 refer to the same type of steel, the distinction lies in naming: A514 is the ASTM standard designation, while T1 is a trademarked name. They share identical chemical compositions and mechanical properties in corresponding grades. Below is a comparison table for clarity:

Aspect

ASTM A514

T1 Steel

Standard/Name

ASTM A514/A514M specification

Trade name (U.S. Steel/ArcelorMittal)

Type

High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel

Same as A514; quenched and tempered

Yield Strength (min, ksi/MPa)

100 / 690 (up to 2.5" thick)

Identical to corresponding A514 grade

Typical Grades/Types

A, B, E, F, H, Q, etc.

Type A (like Grade B), Type B (like Grade H)

Applications

Bridges, cranes, mining equipment

Same; structural and heavy-duty uses

Availability

Widely available under ASTM

Often specified as T1 but meets A514 specs

Gangsteel's ASTM A514/A514M steel plate provides T1-equivalent performance, with options like astm a514 grade h for applications matching T1 Type B.

 

Chemical Composition (Example: A514 Grade B / T1 Type A)

The compositions are the same for equivalent grades. Typical values for Grade B / Type A (in weight %):

Element

Content (%)

C

0.12-0.21

Mn

0.70-1.00

P (max)

0.035

S (max)

0.035

Si

0.20-0.35

Cr

0.40-0.65

Mo

0.15-0.25

V

0.03-0.08

Ti

0.01-0.03

B

0.0005-0.005

Mechanical Properties (Typical for A514 / T1)

Both share high-strength properties. For thicknesses up to 3/4":

Property

Value (ksi/MPa)

Yield Strength (min)

100 / 690

Tensile Strength

110-130 / 760-895

Elongation (min, %)

18

Brinell Hardness (HBW)

235-293

 

When to Use A514 / T1 Steel

Specify A514 for standard compliance or T1 for proprietary needs; they are interchangeable in most cases. Gangsteel's plates meet both designations.

FAQ

  • What is T1 steel?T1 is a trade name for high-strength steel equivalent to ASTM A514, often referring to specific types matching A514 grades.
  • Are A514 and T1 interchangeable?Yes, in most applications, as T1 complies with A514 specs.
  • What are common grades of A514/T1?A514 Grade B (T1 Type A) and Grade H (T1 Type B) for high-strength needs.
  • Who owns the T1 trademark?ArcelorMittal (formerly U.S. Steel).
  • Where can I buy A514/T1 steel plates?Gangsteel offers equivalent plates; contact us for ASTM A514/A514M steel plate.

 

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