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ASTM A514 is a high-yield-strength, quenched and tempered alloy steel plate designed for structural and heavy-duty applications, offering exceptional toughness, weldability, and resistance to wear and impact. Under the ASTM A514/A514M standard, it is widely used in construction for bridges and buildings, and in heavy machinery for cranes, earthmoving equipment, and transport trailers, where its high strength reduces weight while maintaining durability. As a leading manufacturer and exporter, Gangsteel provides premium ASTM A514/A514M steel plate in various grades, such as astm a514 grade b and astm a514 grade q, optimized for construction and heavy machinery applications worldwide.
ASTM A514 alloy steel is available in multiple grades, each tailored for specific uses in construction and heavy machinery, with minimum yield strengths of 100 ksi (690 MPa) for most thicknesses. Its quenched and tempered condition enhances machinability and formability, making it suitable for welded structures and high-load components. In construction, it supports lighter designs for bridges and buildings; in heavy machinery, it withstands abrasive conditions in equipment like excavators and cranes. Gangsteel's ASTM A514/A514M steel plate is produced in thicknesses up to 8" for select grades, ensuring versatility for large-scale projects.
The following table summarizes key ASTM A514 grades and their applications in construction and heavy machinery:
|
Grade |
Typical Thickness Range |
Applications in Construction and Heavy Machinery |
|---|---|---|
|
Up to 1-1/4" |
Lightweight structural supports and machinery frames |
|
|
3/16" – 1-1/4" |
Bridge girders, crane booms, and digging equipment |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Customized welded assemblies in construction |
|
|
3/16" – 6" |
Transport trailers, crane booms, and aerial platforms |
|
|
3/16" – 2-1/2" |
Abrasion-resistant parts in heavy machinery |
|
|
3/16" – 2" |
Earthmoving equipment and hauling devices |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Specialized machinery and structural frameworks |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Formable components in construction equipment |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Heavy-load infrastructure and machinery supports |
|
|
Inquire |
Corrosion-resistant elements in outdoor machinery |
|
|
3/16" – 8" |
Thick-plate applications in mining and aggregates |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Heat-resistant parts in heavy equipment |
|
|
3/16" – 2-1/2" |
Structural steel in cranes and large machines |
|
|
Varies (inquire) |
Maximum strength in tempered machinery components |
The chemical composition varies by grade to optimize for construction and machinery uses, with elements like chromium and molybdenum enhancing durability. Below is a table for select grades (in weight %, heat analysis):
|
Element |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
C |
0.12-0.21 |
0.12-0.20 |
0.12-0.21 |
0.14-0.21 |
|
Mn |
0.70-1.00 |
0.40-0.70 |
0.95-1.30 |
0.95-1.30 |
|
P (max) |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
|
S (max) |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
|
Si |
0.20-0.35 |
0.20-0.40 |
0.20-0.35 |
0.15-0.35 |
|
Ni |
- |
- |
0.30-0.70 |
1.20-1.50 |
|
Cr |
0.40-0.65 |
1.40-2.00 |
0.40-0.65 |
1.00-1.50 |
|
Mo |
0.15-0.25 |
0.40-0.60 |
0.20-0.30 |
0.40-0.60 |
|
V |
0.03-0.08 |
- |
0.03-0.08 |
0.03-0.08 |
|
Ti |
0.01-0.03 |
0.01-0.10 |
- |
- |
|
B |
0.0005-0.005 |
0.001-0.005 |
0.0005-0.005 |
0.001-0.005 |
ASTM A514's mechanical properties support its use in construction and machinery, with high tensile strength for load-bearing. The table below shows typical values:
|
Thickness Range |
Minimum Yield Strength (ksi/MPa) |
Tensile Strength (ksi/MPa) |
Minimum Elongation in 8" (%) |
Brinell Hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
≤ 3/4" |
100 / 690 |
110-130 / 760-895 |
18 |
235-293 |
|
>3/4" to 2.5" |
100 / 690 |
110-130 / 760-895 |
18 |
235-293 |
|
>2.5" to 6" |
90 / 620 |
100-130 / 690-895 |
16 |
235-293 |
|
>6" (select) |
90 / 620 |
100-130 / 690-895 |
16 |
235-293 |
Quenching and tempering are essential, involving heating to 1650°F (900°C), rapid cooling, and tempering at 1100-1300°F (600-700°C) for balanced properties. Gangsteel's process optimizes for construction and machinery durability.
In construction, A514 is used for bridges, high-rise buildings, and welded structures. In heavy machinery, it features in cranes, excavators, trailers, and mining tools for wear resistance. Grades like astm a514 grade s suit large machines. Gangsteel's plates ensure reliable performance.
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