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EN10025-3 S420N: High-Strength Normalized Structural Steel

As a premier exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing EN10025-3 compliant materials, including the robust S420N steel grade.

S420N(also known as grade S420N or S420N steel grade) is a high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA), fine-grain normalized structural steel with 420 MPa minimum yield strength and excellent impact toughness at -20°C.

This S420N material is designed for heavy welded constructions such as bridges, offshore platforms, cranes, high-rise buildings, and pressure vessels.

Our EN 10025 3 S420N steel plates are delivered in normalized (+N) condition to ensure fine-grain microstructure, superior weldability, and consistent mechanical properties.

For a comprehensive overview of our en 10025 3 normalized steel plate offerings, explore our full range.


 

S420N Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, Max %)

The S420N chemical composition is carefully controlled to achieve high strength while maintaining weldability.

Element

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

V

Nb

Ti

Al

Cu

N

CEV

Max

0.20

0.60

1.00–1.70

0.025

0.020

0.30

0.10

0.80

0.20

0.05

0.05

≥0.020

0.55

0.025

0.48

CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15Al ≥ 0.020% ensures fine-grain refinement via AlN formation.


S420N Mechanical Properties (Normalized, Min Values)

The S420N mechanical properties vary by thickness but guarantee high strength and ductility.

Thickness (mm)

Yield ReH (MPa)

Tensile Rm (MPa)

Elongation A (%)

Impact (Longitudinal)

Transverse

≤ 16

420

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

16 < t ≤ 40

400

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

40 < t ≤ 63

390

520–680

19

40 J at -20°C

27 J

63 < t ≤ 80

380

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

80 < t ≤ 100

370

520–680

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

100 < t ≤ 200

360

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

200 < t ≤ 250

340

500–650

18

40 J at -20°C

27 J

Elongation per Lo = 5.65 √So. Test direction: transverse unless specified.


 

S420N vs S420NL: Key Differences

Feature

S420N

S420NL

Impact Temp

-20°C

-50°C

Impact Energy (Long.)

40 J

27 J

Best For

Moderate cold

Arctic/offshore

Price

Base

+10–15%

S420N NLrefers to S420NL — the low-temperature variant.


 

S420N Equivalent Grades

Standard

S420N Steel Grade Equivalent

ASTM

A572 Gr. 65

DIN 17102

TStE 420

JIS G 3106

SM570

GB/T 1591

Q420B

S420NC steel= Not valid — likely typo for S420N or S420MC (EN 10149-2).


 

S420N Steel Properties Summary

  • S420N steel properties: High yield (420 MPa), fine-grain, normalized, CEV ≤0.48
  • S420N steel specifications: EN10025-3, thickness 6–250 mm, normalized delivery
  • S420N steel vs S420NL: Same strength, S420NL tested at -50°C for extreme cold

 

Applications

  • Heavy Bridges
  • Offshore Platforms(non-arctic)
  • Cranes & Lifting Gear
  • High-Rise Columns
  • Pressure Vessels

 

Why Gangsteel for EN10025-3 S420N?

  • Mill-Direct Supply
  • Full Certification– EN 10204 3.1/3.2
  • Testing– UT, Z35, HIC
  • Stock– 6–250 mm
  • Global Export

Contact: admin@gangsteel.comProduct Page: en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate


Summary

EN10025-3 S420Nis a high-strength normalized fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa yield, 520–680 MPa tensile, and 40 J impact at -20°C. It is the S420N steel grade of choice for heavy welded structures in moderate cold. For -50°C, use S420NL.


 

FAQ

What is EN10025-3 S420N?

EN10025-3 S420Nis a high-strength normalized weldable fine-grain structural steel with 420 MPa minimum yield strength (≤16 mm), 520–680 MPa tensile strength, and 40 J impact toughness at -20°C. It is part of EN 10025-3 standard for normalized steels, ensuring fine-grain structure through controlled rolling and heat treatment.

What is the chemical composition of S420N?

The S420N chemical composition includes max 0.20% C, 1.00–1.70% Mn, 0.025% P, 0.020% S, and CEV ≤ 0.48, with grain refiners like Al ≥ 0.020%, Nb ≤ 0.05%, and V ≤ 0.20%. This balance provides high strength, low brittleness, and excellent weldability.

What are the mechanical properties of S420N?

S420N mechanical propertiesinclude:

  • Yield strength: 420 MPa (≤16 mm) down to 340 MPa (200–250 mm)
  • Tensile strength: 520–680 MPa (≤100 mm), 500–650 MPa (>100 mm)
  • Elongation: 19% (≤63 mm), 18% (>63 mm)
  • Impact: 40 J longitudinal / 27 J transverse at -20°C

All values in normalized condition.

What is the difference between S420N and S420NL?

S420N vs S420NL:

  • Same yield (420 MPa), tensile, and chemistry
  • S420N: Impact tested at -20°C (40 J long.)
  • S420NL: Impact tested at -50°C (27 J long.)

S420N NL= S420NL — use for arctic/offshore.

What is the equivalent of S420N steel?

S420N steel grade equivalent:

  • ASTM: A572 Gr. 65
  • DIN: TStE 420
  • JIS: SM570
  • GB: Q420B

All require normalized delivery for equivalence.

Is S420NC a valid grade?

No, S420NC steel is not defined in EN10025-3. Likely a typo for S420N, S420NL, or S420MC (EN 10149-2 thermomechanical steel).

 

 

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