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S460N Steel Grade Overview

At Gangsteel, we’re thrilled to present a comprehensive overview of the S460N steel grade, a high-strength, low-alloy structural steel under EN 10025-3, engineered for demanding structural applications. Renowned for its fine-grain structure, exceptional strength, and weldability, the S460N steel grade is a top choice for bridges, cranes, and building frameworks in moderate climates.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, the S460N steel grade delivers a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa and -20°C toughness. Gangsteel explores its specifications, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and applications, comparing it to grades like en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate. For more details, visit our en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate page.

 

What is S460N Steel Grade?

The S460N steel grade is a high-strength structural steel under EN 10025-3:2019, with a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. Its designation, also known as material number 1.8901, breaks down as:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 460: Minimum yield strength in MPa.
  • N: Normalized or normalized rolled, tested for impact toughness at -20°C.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing the S460N steel grade’s strength, toughness, and weldability, making it ideal for moderate climates. Compared to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate, the S460N steel grade offers higher strength for heavier structural demands.

 

Chemical Composition of S460N Steel Grade

Gangsteel ensures the S460N steel grade meets EN 10025-3 chemical composition standards for optimal performance:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Role in S460N Steel Grade

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.22

Enhances strength, kept low for weldability and toughness.

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.65

Aids deoxidation, improves strength and microstructure.

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.95-1.80

Boosts strength and toughness for load-bearing capacity.

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.035

Minimized to reduce inclusions, enhancing toughness.

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.030

Low levels prevent inclusions, improving weld quality.

Nitrogen (N)

0.025

0.027

Controlled to avoid brittleness, supporting toughness.

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Refines grains for toughness, improves microstructure.

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Promotes fine-grain structure, enhancing strength and toughness.

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.22

Increases strength via precipitation hardening.

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Refines grains, supports toughness.

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Enhances corrosion resistance and strength.

Nickel (Ni)

0.80

0.85

Improves toughness in moderate climates.

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.12

Boosts strength and creep resistance.

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

Enhances corrosion resistance and strength.

Carbon Equivalent (CEV): Capped at 0.48% for plates up to 63 mm, calculated as CEV = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15, ensuring weldability, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties of S460N Steel Grade

Gangsteel guarantees the S460N steel grade’s mechanical properties excel in high-strength applications:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -20°C)

≤16

460

540-720

17

27

16<t≤40

440

540-720

17

27

40<t≤63

430

540-720

17

27

63<t≤80

410

540-720

17

27

80<t≤100

400

540-720

17

27

100<t≤150

380

520-680

17

27

150<t≤200

370

520-680

17

27

  • Yield Strength: Starts at 460 MPa for thin plates, ideal for heavy loads in structures like cranes.
  • Tensile Strength: 540-720 MPa ensures durability under high tensile forces.
  • Elongation: ≥17% supports complex structural designs.
  • Impact Toughness: ≥27 J at -20°C ensures reliability in moderate climates, outperforming en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Hardness: Typically 170-210 HB (Brinell), balancing machinability and durability.

 

Delivery Conditions and Specifications

Gangsteel provides the S460N steel grade with specifications outlined in EN 10025-3:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled for consistent microstructure.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, with custom options up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000, 2500, or 3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Surface: Hot-rolled, with optional priming for corrosion protection.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certificates, ultrasonic testing (UT) per EN 10160, and approvals from ABS, LR, BV, or DNV.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164 for through-thickness properties, reducing lamellar tearing risk, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Tolerances: Per EN 10029 for precision.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

The S460N steel grade’s low CEV (≤0.48%) ensures excellent weldability:

  • Welding: Compatible with GMAW and SAW per EN 1011-2. Preheating (100-150°C) for plates >20 mm; post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-650°C optional.
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 for GMAW, EM12K flux with EH14 wire for SAW.
  • Weld Quality: Matches en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate for reliable, high-strength joints.

 

Applications Leveraging S460N Steel Grade

Gangsteel supplies the S460N steel grade for projects that rely on its properties:

  • Bridges: Load-bearing components like girders and beams in moderate climates, leveraging 460 MPa yield strength.
  • Cranes: High-strength structural parts for heavy lifting, benefiting from 540-720 MPa tensile strength.
  • Building Frameworks: Robust columns and trusses in temperate regions, supported by ≥17% elongation for complex designs.
  • Heavy Machinery: Durable components like chassis in industrial equipment, relying on -20°C toughness.

For colder climates requiring -50°C toughness, consider en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted source for the S460N steel grade:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China for rapid delivery.
  • Sizes: Thicknesses from 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: Ships globally in 7-30 days.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, and bending tailored to your project needs.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What is the S460N steel grade?
The S460N steel grade is a high-strength structural steel under EN 10025-3, with ≥460 MPa yield strength and -20°C toughness, ideal for bridges and cranes in moderate climates.

What are the key properties of the S460N steel grade?
The S460N steel grade offers a yield strength of ≥460 MPa, tensile strength of 540-720 MPa, ≥17% elongation, and ≥27 J impact toughness at -20°C.

Is the S460N steel grade weldable?
Yes, the S460N steel grade’s CEV ≤0.48% enables easy welding with GMAW or SAW and preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm) for strong joints.

What applications use the S460N steel grade?
The S460N steel grade is used in bridges, cranes, building frameworks, and heavy machinery in moderate climates, leveraging its high strength.

How does the S460N steel grade compare to S355N?
The S460N steel grade has higher yield strength (460 MPa vs 355 MPa) than S355N, with similar -20°C toughness, for more demanding projects.

What certifications support the S460N steel grade?
Gangsteel provides the S460N steel grade with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals for global compliance.

 

 

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