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S460 Steel Equivalent Grades

At Gangsteel, we understand the importance of finding the right S460 steel equivalent grades to ensure compatibility for global projects. S460, encompassing high-strength, low-alloy structural steels like S460N and S460NL under EN 10025-3, is renowned for its fine-grain structure, robust strength, and toughness, making it ideal for applications such as bridges, cranes, and offshore platforms.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S460N offers -20°C toughness, while S460NL provides -50°C toughness for colder climates. Gangsteel maps out the closest equivalent grades from international standards, comparing their chemical composition, mechanical properties, and applications, with ties to grades like en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate. For stock or quotes, reach out or visit our en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate page.

 

What is S460 Steel?

S460 steel refers to high-strength structural steels under EN 10025-3, including:

  • S460N: Normalized, with 460 MPa yield strength and -20°C toughness, suited for moderate climates.
  • S460NL: Normalized, with 460 MPa yield strength and -50°C toughness, ideal for cold environments.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing S460 steel’s strength and weldability. Compared to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate, S460 offers higher strength for heavier structural demands.

 

S460 Steel Equivalent Grades by Standard

Gangsteel identifies S460 steel equivalent grades that align with its strength, toughness, and weldability:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Notes

EN 10025-4

S460M

Thermomechanically rolled, -50°C toughness, enhanced formability.

EN 10025-3

S460N (self) / S460NL

N: -20°C, NL: -50°C toughness variants.

DIN (Germany)

StE 460 / TStE 460

Matches 460 MPa yield and toughness for European use.

GB (China)

Q460D / Q460E

-20°C (D) or -40°C (E) toughness, 460 MPa yield, cold match.

ASTM/ASME (USA)

A633 Grade D (S460N) / E (S460NL)

D: -20°C, E: -40°C toughness, yield ~345-415 MPa, for cold use.

JIS (Japan)

SM490A / SM490B

~325 MPa yield, -20°C toughness, less strength but similar use.

ISO

E460D / E460E

Matches strength and moderate/low-temperature performance.

BS (UK)

50 DD / 50 EE

Similar yield and toughness for UK structural projects.

AFNOR (France)

E 460 R / E 460 FP

Comparable strength and toughness.

UNI (Italy)

Fe E 460 KGN / KTN

Similar properties for structural use.

Closest Equivalents

  • A633 Grade D (for S460N): Matches -20°C toughness with 345 MPa yield, ideal for moderate climates.
  • A633 Grade E (for S460NL): Closest for -40°C toughness and 415 MPa yield, suited for cold regions.
  • Q460D (China): Aligns with S460N’s 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness for Asian markets.

 

Chemical Composition Comparison

S460 steel equivalent grades share similar compositions:

Element

S460N (EN 10025-3, Ladle, max %)

A633 Gr D (ASTM, max %)

Q460D (GB, max %)

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.20

0.18

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.50

0.55

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.70-1.60

1.00-1.80

Phosphorus (P)

0.030

0.035

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.025

0.040

0.015

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.05

0.05

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.10

0.20

Carbon Equivalent (CEV):

  • S460N: ≤0.48% (≤63 mm).
  • A633 Gr D: ≤0.45%.
  • Q460D: ≤0.46%.

S460N’s low carbon and impurities ensure weldability, with A633 Gr D and Q460D as close matches, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Mechanical Properties Comparison

S460 steel equivalent grades align in strength and toughness:

Property

S460N (EN 10025-3, ≤16 mm)

A633 Gr D (ASTM)

Q460D (GB)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

460

345

460

Tensile Strength (MPa)

540-720

485-620

550-720

Elongation (min, %)

17

21

17

Impact Toughness (min, J)

27 @ -20°C

27 @ -20°C

34 @ -20°C

  • Strength: Q460D matches S460N’s 460 MPa yield; A633 Gr D is lower (345 MPa).
  • Toughness: All provide ≥27 J at -20°C, suitable for moderate climates; S460NL equivalents like A633 Gr E offer -40°C toughness.
  • Thickness: S460N up to 200 mm, Q460D and A633 Gr D up to 100 mm, offering versatility like en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

  • S460N: CEV ≤0.48%, preheating 100-150°C for >20 mm; PWHT optional (550-650°C). Consumables: ER70S-6 (GMAW), EM12K flux with EH14 wire (SAW).
  • A633 Gr D: CEV ≤0.45%, similar preheating; PWHT for thicker plates.
  • Q460D: CEV ≤0.46%, comparable welding properties.

S460N’s weldability is robust, with equivalents offering slight improvements due to lower CEV, similar to en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Applications

  • S460N: Bridges, cranes, building frameworks in moderate climates.
  • A633 Gr D: Structural components in temperate conditions.
  • Q460D: Similar structural uses in Asian markets.

S460 steel equivalent grades support comparable applications, ensuring durability.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel supplies S460N and S460NL:

  • Inventory: Extensive stock in China.
  • Sizes: Thickness 6–200 mm, widths 2000/2500/3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: 7-30 days globally.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, bending.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What is the best S460 steel equivalent grade?
Q460D (China) is the best S460N equivalent, matching 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness for structural projects.

What is the S460 steel equivalent in the USA?
A633 Grade D is a close S460N equivalent, with -20°C toughness and 345 MPa yield; A633 Grade E suits S460NL.

How does S460N compare to Q460D?
S460N and Q460D share 460 MPa yield and -20°C toughness, with Q460D slightly better in weldability (CEV ≤0.46%).

What is the S460 steel equivalent in Germany?
StE 460/TStE 460 (DIN) is the S460N equivalent, with similar 460 MPa yield and toughness.

Can S355N replace S460 steel?
S355N (355 MPa yield) can replace S460N in less demanding applications but not for high-strength needs.

What applications use S460 steel equivalent grades?
S460 steel equivalents like Q460D and A633 Gr D are used in bridges, cranes, and building frameworks in moderate climates.

 

 

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