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SA-240 Type 304 Sheet: Gangsteel Stainless Solution in China

 

Introduction to SA-240 Type 304 Sheet

SA-240 Type 304 sheet is a thin-gauge austenitic stainless steel product under the ASME SA-240 specification for chromium-nickel stainless steel sheet, plate, and strip, designed for pressure vessels and general fabrication. This grade, with its 18% chromium and 8% nickel makeup, delivers strong corrosion resistance, easy formability, and non-magnetic properties, making it perfect for applications needing lightweight yet durable materials. Sheets typically range from 0.3 mm to 6 mm thick, ideal for bending, stamping, and welding into components like enclosures and linings.

Gangsteel, China's innovative stainless steel manufacturer and exporter, produces SA-240 Type 304 sheets with precision rolling for uniform thickness. As experts in ASME SA240 stainless steel plates, Gangsteel supplies custom-cut sheets with rapid turnaround for worldwide clients. This article breaks down SA-240 Type 304 sheet's specs, benefits, and uses for 2025 engineering needs.

 

What is SA-240 Type 304 Sheet?

SA-240 Type 304 sheet is a flat-rolled austenitic stainless steel with a stable microstructure that resists magnetization, offering high ductility for intricate shaping. Annealed at 1010-1120°C and quenched, it achieves a smooth surface for finishes like 2B or BA, enhancing aesthetics in visible applications. Equivalents include UNS S30400, EN 1.4301, and JIS SUS304, allowing cross-standard use. Gangsteel's SA240 Gr 304 sheets undergo cold-rolling for tolerances ±0.05 mm, per ASTM A240 stainless plate guidelines, suiting precision tasks like laser cutting for electronics housings.

 

Chemical Composition of SA-240 Type 304 Sheet

The composition of SA-240 Type 304 is calibrated for corrosion protection and formability, with maxima per ASME SA-240:

Element

Maximum (%)

Nominal (%)

Sheet-Specific Role

Carbon (C)

0.08

0.05

Low for thin-sheet welding without sensitization.

Chromium (Cr)

18.0–20.0

18.5

Passive layer for scratch-resistant surfaces.

Nickel (Ni)

8.0–10.5

8.5

Ductility for 180° bends in 1mm sheets.

Manganese (Mn)

2.00

1.00

Stabilizes during thin rolling.

Silicon (Si)

0.75

0.50

Improves flatness in annealing.

Phosphorus (P)

0.045

0.025

Limits warping in thin gauges.

Sulfur (S)

0.030

0.015

Reduces pitting in polished sheets.

Nitrogen (N)

0.10

0.05

Strengthens without thickness increase.

Iron (Fe)

Balance

Balance

Base for uniform thinness.

Gangsteel's AOD refining yields low S/P for sheets with PREN ~19, resisting urban pollution per ASTM G50.

 

Mechanical Properties of SA-240 Type 304 Sheet

SA-240 Type 304 sheet's properties favor thin-gauge use, with annealed minima:

Property

Minimum

Typical

Sheet Application

Tensile Strength

515 MPa

620 MPa

Thin walls for 2 bar pressure.

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

205 MPa

310 MPa

Formable for enclosures.

Elongation (50 mm)

40%

55%

Stamping for panels.

Hardness (Rockwell B)

92 max

82

Easy cutting for sheets.

Density

7.93 g/cm³

7.93 g/cm³

Lightweight linings.

Gangsteel's sheets achieve 55% elongation, surpassing ASTM A 959 stainless steel plates for drawing.

 

Equivalent Materials for SA-240 Type 304 Sheet

SA-240 Type 304 sheet's equivalents enable global sourcing:

Standard

Equivalent Grade

Sheet Note

Gangsteel Supply

UNS (USA)

S30400

ASME sheet cert.

Full stock, fast US.

EN/DIN (Europe)

1.4301

EN 10088 thin.

PED-compliant.

JIS (Japan)

SUS304

G4305 cold-roll.

Asia exports.

GB (China)

0Cr18Ni9

GB/T thin gauge.

Bulk at $1,600/MT.

BS (UK)

304S31

BS EN sheet.

UKCA-marked.

AFNOR (France)

Z7CN18-09

NF sheet wrought.

French qual.

SS (Sweden)

2332

SS-EN sheet cold.

Nordic delivery.

Gangsteel’s JIS G 4304 stainless steel plate equivalents save costs.

 

Applications of SA-240 Type 304 Sheet

SA-240 Type 304 sheet suits thin, corrosion-resistant needs:

Application

Why 304?

Metric

Gangsteel Case

Sheet Metal Fab

Formability.

180° bend.

10MT US auto, zero cracks.

Food Linings

Hygiene.

Ra 0.8 μm.

8MT EU kitchen, FDA.

Architectural Panels

Aesthetics.

10-year shine.

12MT Dubai, weather-tested.

Electronics Enclosures

Non-magnetic.

Permeability 1.01.

15MT Japanese, EMI-free.

Gangsteel’s ASME SA 213/SA 213M stainless pipes pair for systems.

Comparative Analysis: SA-240 Type 304 vs Alternatives

  • SA-240 Type 304 vs 316: Type 304 for mild corrosion at $1,820/MT; 316's Mo for chlorides at $2,500/MT.
  • SA-240 Type 304 vs 304L: Type 304 stronger for non-welds; 304L weld-focused.
  • SA-240 Type 304 vs 201: Type 304's Ni for longevity; 201 25% cheaper for indoors.
  • SA-240 Type 304 vs 430: Type 304 non-magnetic/formable; 430 magnetic/lower cost for mild.

Gangsteel’s nickel alloy steel plates for extremes.

 

Gangsteel's SA-240 Type 304 Sheet Advantage

Gangsteel excels with:

  • Precision: Cold-rolling for ±0.05 mm.
  • Green: 90% recycled, ISO 14001.
  • Certs: ASME N, Lloyd's.
  • Client: 48-hour quotes, AR tours.

Check SA240 Gr 347 for heat.

 

Conclusion

SA-240 Type 304 sheet fuses corrosion resistance with formability, powering food linings to electronics. Equivalents like EN 1.4301 ensure reach, while Gangsteel's innovation—from SA240 Gr 316L for seas to SA240 Gr 904L for acids—fuels success. Collaborate with Gangsteel for UNS stainless steel plates and realize your project's full potential

 

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