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SA-240 Type 304 sheet is a thin-gauge austenitic stainless steel product under the ASME SA-240 specification for chromium-nickel stainless steel sheet, plate, and strip, designed for pressure vessels and general fabrication. This grade, with its 18% chromium and 8% nickel makeup, delivers strong corrosion resistance, easy formability, and non-magnetic properties, making it perfect for applications needing lightweight yet durable materials. Sheets typically range from 0.3 mm to 6 mm thick, ideal for bending, stamping, and welding into components like enclosures and linings.
Gangsteel, China's innovative stainless steel manufacturer and exporter, produces SA-240 Type 304 sheets with precision rolling for uniform thickness. As experts in ASME SA240 stainless steel plates, Gangsteel supplies custom-cut sheets with rapid turnaround for worldwide clients. This article breaks down SA-240 Type 304 sheet's specs, benefits, and uses for 2025 engineering needs.
SA-240 Type 304 sheet is a flat-rolled austenitic stainless steel with a stable microstructure that resists magnetization, offering high ductility for intricate shaping. Annealed at 1010-1120°C and quenched, it achieves a smooth surface for finishes like 2B or BA, enhancing aesthetics in visible applications. Equivalents include UNS S30400, EN 1.4301, and JIS SUS304, allowing cross-standard use. Gangsteel's SA240 Gr 304 sheets undergo cold-rolling for tolerances ±0.05 mm, per ASTM A240 stainless plate guidelines, suiting precision tasks like laser cutting for electronics housings.
The composition of SA-240 Type 304 is calibrated for corrosion protection and formability, with maxima per ASME SA-240:
Element |
Maximum (%) |
Nominal (%) |
Sheet-Specific Role |
---|---|---|---|
Carbon (C) |
0.08 |
0.05 |
Low for thin-sheet welding without sensitization. |
Chromium (Cr) |
18.0–20.0 |
18.5 |
Passive layer for scratch-resistant surfaces. |
Nickel (Ni) |
8.0–10.5 |
8.5 |
Ductility for 180° bends in 1mm sheets. |
Manganese (Mn) |
2.00 |
1.00 |
Stabilizes during thin rolling. |
Silicon (Si) |
0.75 |
0.50 |
Improves flatness in annealing. |
Phosphorus (P) |
0.045 |
0.025 |
Limits warping in thin gauges. |
Sulfur (S) |
0.030 |
0.015 |
Reduces pitting in polished sheets. |
Nitrogen (N) |
0.10 |
0.05 |
Strengthens without thickness increase. |
Iron (Fe) |
Balance |
Balance |
Base for uniform thinness. |
Gangsteel's AOD refining yields low S/P for sheets with PREN ~19, resisting urban pollution per ASTM G50.
SA-240 Type 304 sheet's properties favor thin-gauge use, with annealed minima:
Property |
Minimum |
Typical |
Sheet Application |
---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength |
515 MPa |
620 MPa |
Thin walls for 2 bar pressure. |
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) |
205 MPa |
310 MPa |
Formable for enclosures. |
Elongation (50 mm) |
40% |
55% |
Stamping for panels. |
Hardness (Rockwell B) |
92 max |
82 |
Easy cutting for sheets. |
Density |
7.93 g/cm³ |
7.93 g/cm³ |
Lightweight linings. |
Gangsteel's sheets achieve 55% elongation, surpassing ASTM A 959 stainless steel plates for drawing.
SA-240 Type 304 sheet's equivalents enable global sourcing:
Standard |
Equivalent Grade |
Sheet Note |
Gangsteel Supply |
---|---|---|---|
UNS (USA) |
S30400 |
ASME sheet cert. |
Full stock, fast US. |
EN/DIN (Europe) |
1.4301 |
EN 10088 thin. |
PED-compliant. |
JIS (Japan) |
SUS304 |
G4305 cold-roll. |
Asia exports. |
GB (China) |
0Cr18Ni9 |
GB/T thin gauge. |
Bulk at $1,600/MT. |
BS (UK) |
304S31 |
BS EN sheet. |
UKCA-marked. |
AFNOR (France) |
Z7CN18-09 |
NF sheet wrought. |
French qual. |
SS (Sweden) |
2332 |
SS-EN sheet cold. |
Nordic delivery. |
Gangsteel’s JIS G 4304 stainless steel plate equivalents save costs.
SA-240 Type 304 sheet suits thin, corrosion-resistant needs:
Application |
Why 304? |
Metric |
Gangsteel Case |
---|---|---|---|
Sheet Metal Fab |
Formability. |
180° bend. |
10MT US auto, zero cracks. |
Food Linings |
Hygiene. |
Ra 0.8 μm. |
8MT EU kitchen, FDA. |
Architectural Panels |
Aesthetics. |
10-year shine. |
12MT Dubai, weather-tested. |
Electronics Enclosures |
Non-magnetic. |
Permeability 1.01. |
15MT Japanese, EMI-free. |
Gangsteel’s ASME SA 213/SA 213M stainless pipes pair for systems.
Gangsteel’s nickel alloy steel plates for extremes.
Gangsteel excels with:
Check SA240 Gr 347 for heat.
SA-240 Type 304 sheet fuses corrosion resistance with formability, powering food linings to electronics. Equivalents like EN 1.4301 ensure reach, while Gangsteel's innovation—from SA240 Gr 316L for seas to SA240 Gr 904L for acids—fuels success. Collaborate with Gangsteel for UNS stainless steel plates and realize your project's full potential
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