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S460NL Steel Mechanical Strength Analysis

At Gangsteel, we’re thrilled to dive into the S460NL steel mechanical properties, which make this high-strength, low-alloy structural steel a standout for demanding projects. Specified under EN 10025-3, S460NL is a normalized or normalized rolled steel with a fine-grain structure, delivering exceptional strength, toughness, and weldability for applications like offshore platforms, bridges, and wind turbine towers in cold climates.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate family, S460NL’s mechanical strength is ideal for heavy-duty structures. Gangsteel analyzes its mechanical properties, chemical composition, and applications, comparing S460NL to grades like en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate and en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate. For more details, visit our en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate page.

 

Understanding S460NL Steel Mechanical Strength

S460NL steel is a high-strength structural steel under EN 10025-3, with a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa for plates up to 16 mm thick. Its designation indicates:

  • S: Structural steel.
  • 460: Minimum yield strength in MPa.
  • NL: Normalized or normalized rolled, tested for impact toughness at -50°C.

The normalization process refines the grain structure, enhancing S460NL steel mechanical properties like yield strength, tensile strength, and toughness, making it perfect for cold environments. Compared to en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate, S460NL offers superior strength for heavier structural demands.

 

Chemical Composition Supporting Mechanical Strength

Gangsteel ensures S460NL steel mechanical properties are supported by a precise chemical composition:

Element

Ladle Analysis (max %)

Product Analysis (max %)

Carbon (C)

0.20

0.22

Silicon (Si)

0.60

0.65

Manganese (Mn)

1.00-1.70

0.95-1.80

Phosphorus (P)

0.025

0.030

Sulfur (S)

0.020

0.025

Nitrogen (N)

0.025

0.027

Aluminum (Al)

0.020 (min, total)

0.015 (min, total)

Niobium (Nb)

0.05

0.06

Vanadium (V)

0.20

0.22

Titanium (Ti)

0.05

0.06

Chromium (Cr)

0.30

0.35

Nickel (Ni)

0.80

0.85

Molybdenum (Mo)

0.10

0.12

Copper (Cu)

0.55

0.60

Key Elements:

  • Low Carbon: 0.20% max supports toughness and weldability, critical for S460NL steel mechanical properties.
  • Manganese: 1.00-1.70% enhances strength for heavy structures.
  • Aluminum & Niobium: Refine grains for -50°C toughness.
  • Low Sulfur & Phosphorus: Minimize inclusions for weld quality and strength.

The Carbon Equivalent (CEV) is capped at 0.48% for plates up to 63 mm, ensuring weldability, similar to en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

S460NL Steel Mechanical Properties

Gangsteel guarantees S460NL steel mechanical properties meet high-strength application needs:

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (min, MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Impact Energy (min, J @ -50°C)

≤16

460

540-720

17

27

16<t≤40

440

540-720

17

27

40<t≤63

430

540-720

17

27

63<t≤80

410

540-720

17

27

80<t≤100

400

540-720

17

27

100<t≤150

380

520-680

17

27

150<t≤200

370

520-680

17

27

  • Yield Strength: Starts at 460 MPa for thin plates, ideal for heavy loads in structures like offshore platforms.
  • Tensile Strength: 540-720 MPa ensures durability under high tensile forces, a core S460NL steel mechanical property.
  • Elongation: ≥17% supports complex structural designs.
  • Impact Toughness: ≥27 J at -50°C ensures reliability in cold climates, outperforming en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.
  • Hardness: Typically 170-210 HB (Brinell), balancing machinability and durability.

 

Delivery Conditions Supporting Mechanical Strength

Gangsteel provides S460NL with specifications that enhance its mechanical strength:

  • Standard: EN 10025-3:2019.
  • Condition: Normalized or normalized rolled for consistent microstructure.
  • Thickness Range: 6–200 mm, with custom options up to 250 mm.
  • Widths: 2000, 2500, or 3000 mm.
  • Lengths: Up to 12,000 mm.
  • Surface: Hot-rolled, with optional priming for corrosion protection.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, ultrasonic testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Z-Quality: Optional Z15, Z25, or Z35 per EN 10164 for through-thickness properties, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

Welding and Heat Treatment

S460NL steel mechanical properties include excellent weldability with a low CEV (≤0.48%):

  • Welding: Compatible with GMAW and SAW per EN 1011-2. Preheating (100-150°C) for plates >20 mm; post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) at 550-650°C optional.
  • Consumables: ER70S-6 for GMAW, EM12K flux with EH14 wire for SAW.
  • Weld Quality: Matches en 10025 3 s460n normalized structural steel plate for reliable joints.

 

Applications Leveraging Mechanical Strength

Gangsteel supplies S460NL for projects that rely on its mechanical strength:

  • Offshore Platforms: Built for Arctic marine conditions with -50°C toughness.
  • Wind Turbine Towers: Resists cyclic loads in cold climates like northern Europe.
  • Bridges and Cranes: Load-bearing components in northern regions, such as Scandinavia.
  • Heavy Machinery: Strong structural parts for extreme environments.

For less demanding projects, consider en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel is your trusted source for S460NL:

  • Inventory: Large stock in China for quick delivery.
  • Sizes: Thicknesses from 6–200 mm, widths up to 3000 mm, lengths up to 12,000 mm.
  • Delivery: Ships globally in 7-30 days.
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals.
  • Processing: Cutting, welding, and bending tailored to your project needs.

Contact us for en 10025 3 s460nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

FAQ

What are the key S460NL steel mechanical properties?
S460NL steel mechanical properties include a yield strength of ≥460 MPa, tensile strength of 540-720 MPa, ≥17% elongation, and ≥27 J impact toughness at -50°C, ideal for cold-climate structures.

How do S460NL steel mechanical properties support cold climates?
S460NL steel mechanical properties, with ≥27 J impact toughness at -50°C, ensure resistance to brittle fracture in arctic environments, perfect for offshore platforms and bridges.

Is S460NL steel weldable based on its mechanical properties?
Yes, S460NL steel mechanical properties include a CEV ≤0.48%, enabling easy welding with GMAW or SAW and preheating (100-150°C for >20 mm) for strong joints.

What applications leverage S460NL steel mechanical properties?
S460NL steel mechanical properties support offshore platforms, wind towers, bridges, and cranes in cold climates, ensuring durability under heavy loads.

How do S460NL steel mechanical properties compare to S355NL?
S460NL steel mechanical properties include higher yield strength (460 MPa vs 355 MPa) than S355NL, with similar -50°C toughness, for more demanding projects.

What certifications support S460NL steel mechanical properties?
Gangsteel provides S460NL with EN 10204 3.1/3.2, UT testing (EN 10160), and ABS/LR/BV/DNV approvals, ensuring compliance for global projects.

 

 

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