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Overview of SA 240 Type 304 Material

SA 240 Type 304 material is an austenitic stainless steel specified under ASME SA 240 and ASTM A240 for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plates, sheets, and strips used in pressure vessels and general applications.

Equivalent to SA 240 GR 304, it features a density of 8.00 g/cm³ and is non-magnetic in the annealed state, making it ideal for applications like plat stainless 304, SA 240 GR 304 pipe, and structural components. The SA 240 Type 304 material is prized for its balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and formability. Gangsteel’s sa 240 gr 304 plates ensure compliance and quality.

 

Chemical Composition of SA 240 Type 304 Material

The chemical composition of SA 240 Type 304 material ensures excellent corrosion resistance and formability:

Element

Range (%)

Carbon (C)

0.00 - 0.08

Manganese (Mn)

0.00 - 2.00

Silicon (Si)

0.00 - 0.75

Phosphorus (P)

0.00 - 0.045

Sulfur (S)

0.00 - 0.030

Chromium (Cr)

18.00 - 20.00

Nickel (Ni)

8.00 - 10.50

Nitrogen (N)

0.00 - 0.10

Iron (Fe)

Balance

  • Chromium: Forms a passive oxide layer for corrosion resistance.
  • Nickel: Enhances ductility and non-magnetic properties.
  • Carbon: Limited to ≤0.08% for weldability, though SA 240 Type 304L (≤0.03%) is preferred for critical welds. See sa 240 gr 304l.

For detailed specifications, refer to our SS 304 data sheet.

 

Mechanical Properties of SA 240 Type 304 Material

The mechanical properties of SA 240 Type 304 material for annealed plates (8-75 mm thick) support structural and forming applications:

Property

Value (Minimum)

Notes

Tensile Strength

515 MPa (74.7 ksi)

Strength before fracture

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

205 MPa (29.7 ksi)

Stress at plastic deformation onset

Elongation (A5, 50 mm)

40%

High ductility for forming

Hardness (Brinell)

≤ 201 HB

Supports machinability

Hardness (Rockwell B)

≤ 92 HRB

Alternative hardness metric

Cold-working can increase tensile strength (up to 900 MPa) but reduces ductility. For high-temperature applications, explore sa 240 gr 304h.

 

Physical Properties of SA 240 Type 304 Material

  • Density: 8.00 g/cm³, ideal for lightweight designs (e.g., a 1m x 1m x 3mm plate weighs ~24 kg).
  • Melting Point: ~1400-1450°C, suitable for processing.
  • Thermal Conductivity: 16.2 W/m·K, moderate for heat transfer.
  • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 17.2 × 10⁻⁶/K, stable across temperatures.
  • Electrical Resistivity: 0.72 × 10⁻⁶ Ω·m, good for non-conductive applications.

These properties make SA 240 Type 304 material suitable for plat SS 304 3mm and plate 2 mm SUS 304.

 

Corrosion Resistance and Weldability

SA 240 Type 304 material offers excellent corrosion resistance in:

  • Atmospheric conditions, freshwater, and mild acids (food-grade applications).
  • General environments, outperforming SS204 vs SS 304 due to higher nickel content.

It is less resistant to chloride-induced pitting compared to SA 240 Type 316L, which contains molybdenum. Weldability is good using ER308 or ER308L fillers, but SA 240 Type 304L is preferred for critical welds to minimize sensitization risks. For chloride-heavy environments, explore sa 240 gr 316l.

 

Applications of SA 240 Type 304 Material

SA 240 Type 304 material is used in:

  • Food Processing: Tanks, conveyors, and equipment (hygienic, non-tarnishing).
  • Chemical Industry: Vessels and SA 240 GR 304 pipe for mild corrosives.
  • Architecture: Structural and decorative panels like plat stainless 304.
  • Automotive: Components requiring corrosion resistance and formability.
  • Medical Devices: Non-magnetic instruments leveraging non-magnetic properties.

For harsher corrosive environments, consider sa 240 gr 317l. For high-temperature applications, explore sa 240 gr 321 for titanium-stabilized performance.

 

Pricing and Availability at Gangsteel

As of October 14, 2025, SA 240 Type 304 material plate prices for 2B finish (3-6mm thick) range from $1.55-$3.50/kg globally, influenced by nickel prices (~$15,325/t). Gangsteel offers competitive pricing starting at $1.60/kg FOB (MOQ 1 ton) for standard sizes (e.g., 4’x8’, 5’x10’) and custom cuts like plate 2 mm SUS 304, with finishes like 2B, No.1, and polished. Our SS 304 plate price is 5-10% below market averages, and dual-certified SA 240 TP 304/304L plates are available for flexibility. For pricing details, contact

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel provides certified SA 240 Type 304 material with consistent properties and competitive SA 240 304 plate price. Our 600+ ton inventory supports global delivery for applications from plat stainless 304 to heavy plates. For quotes or to learn more about SA 240 Type 304 material, visit our astm a 240 stainless plate page or email admin@gangsteel.com.

 

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