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Overview of SUS 304 Stainless Steel Plate

SUS 304 is an austenitic stainless steel specified under the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) G4304, equivalent to SA 240 GR 304, ASTM A240 304, and EN 1.4301. With a SA 240 GR 304 density of 8.00 g/cm³ and SS 304 non magnetic properties in the annealed state, it’s ideal for applications like plat stainless 304, SA 240 GR 304 pipe, and structural components. SUS 304 is prized for its excellent corrosion resistance and versatility, making it a go-to choice for global industries. Gangsteel’s sa 240 gr 304 plates meet JIS and ASME standards for consistent quality.

 

Chemical Composition of SUS 304

The chemical composition of SUS 304, aligned with JIS G4304 and ASME SA 240, ensures its corrosion resistance and formability:

Element

Range (%)

Carbon (C)

0.00 - 0.08

Manganese (Mn)

0.00 - 2.00

Silicon (Si)

0.00 - 1.00

Phosphorus (P)

0.00 - 0.045

Sulfur (S)

0.00 - 0.030

Chromium (Cr)

18.00 - 20.00

Nickel (Ni)

8.00 - 10.50

Iron (Fe)

Balance

  • Chromium: Forms a passive oxide layer for corrosion resistance.
  • Nickel: Enhances ductility, toughness, and SS 304 non magnetic properties.
  • Carbon: Limited to ≤0.08% for weldability, though SUS 304L (≤0.03%) is preferred for critical welds. See sa 240 gr 304l.

For detailed specs, refer to our SS 304 data sheet.

 

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of SUS 304 for annealed plates (8-75 mm thick) support its use in structural and forming applications:

Property

Value (Minimum)

Notes

Tensile Strength

515 MPa (74.7 ksi)

Strength before fracture

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

205 MPa (29.7 ksi)

Stress at plastic deformation onset

Elongation (A5, 50 mm)

40%

High ductility for forming

Hardness (Brinell)

≤ 201 HB

Supports machinability

Hardness (Rockwell B)

≤ 92 HRB

Alternative hardness metric

Cold-working can increase tensile strength (up to 900 MPa) but reduces ductility. For high-temperature applications, explore sa 240 gr 304h.

 

Physical Properties

  • Density: 8.00 g/cm³, ideal for lightweight designs (e.g., a 1m x 1m x 3mm plate weighs ~24 kg).
  • Melting Point: ~1400-1450°C, suitable for processing.
  • Thermal Conductivity: 16.2 W/m·K, moderate for heat transfer.
  • Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 17.2 × 10⁻⁶/K, stable across temperatures.
  • Electrical Resistivity: 0.72 × 10⁻⁶ Ω·m, good for non-conductive applications.

These properties support applications like plat SS 304 3mm and plate 2 mm SUS 304.

 

Corrosion Resistance and Weldability

SUS 304 offers excellent corrosion resistance in:

  • Atmospheric conditions, freshwater, and mild acids (e.g., food-grade applications).
  • General environments, outperforming SS204 vs SS 304 due to higher nickel content.

It’s less resistant to chloride-induced pitting compared to SUS 316L (equivalent to SA 240 GR 316L). Weldability is good with ER308 or ER308L fillers, but SUS 304L is preferred for critical welds to avoid sensitization. For chloride-heavy environments, explore sa 240 gr 316l.

 

Applications of SUS 304 Stainless Steel Plate

SUS 304 plates are used in:

  • Food Processing: Tanks, conveyors, and equipment (hygienic, non-tarnishing).
  • Chemical Industry: Vessels and SA 240 GR 304 pipe for mild corrosives.
  • Architecture: Structural and decorative panels like plat stainless 304.
  • Automotive: Components requiring corrosion resistance and formability.

For harsher conditions, consider sa 240 gr 317l or sa 240 gr 321 for high-temperature stability.

 

Pricing and Availability at Gangsteel

As of October 14, 2025, SUS 304 (SA 240 GR 304) plate prices for 2B finish (3-6mm thick) range from $1.55-$3.50/kg globally, influenced by nickel prices (~$15,325/t). Gangsteel offers competitive pricing starting at $1.60/kg FOB (MOQ 1 ton) for standard sizes (e.g., 4’x8’, 5’x10’) and custom cuts like plate 2 mm SUS 304, with finishes like 2B, No.1, and polished. Our SS 304 plate price is 5-10% below market averages, and dual-certified SA 240 TP 304/304L plates are available for flexibility.

 

Why Choose Gangsteel?

Gangsteel provides certified SUS 304 (SA 240 GR 304) plates with consistent properties and competitive SS 304 sheet price. Our 600+ ton inventory supports global delivery for applications from plat stainless 304 to heavy plates. For quotes or to learn what is SA 304, visit our astm a 240 stainless plate page or email admin@gangsteel.com.

 

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