BV steel plate
BV/AH36|BV Grade AH36 STEEL PLATE
BV AH36 steel plate, also written as BV/AH36, BV Grade AH36, Bureau Veritas AH36 or AH36 ship steel plate, is the higher-strength hull structural steel of Bureau Veritas Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships (IACS UR W11 higher-strength family) with 355 MPa minimum yield, 490-620 MPa tensile strength and Charpy V-notch toughness at 0°C [32°F]. In the grade name, "A" is the toughness class, "H" means higher strength and "36" refers to the strength level (historically about 36 kgf/mm²). Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies BV AH36 / Grade AH36 plates cut to size for shipbuilding, offshore platforms and marine structures.
Data source: Per IACS UR W11 (ordinary/higher-strength hull structural steel) as adopted in Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Official mill/certificate grade is BV AH36 (BV Grade AH36). Verify the current BV edition before ordering.
BV AH36 Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis)
| Element | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Al (acid sol.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BV AH36, % | 0.18 max | 0.90-1.60 | 0.10-0.50 | 0.035 max | 0.035 max | 0.015 min |
| Element | Nb | V | Ti | Cu | Cr | Ni / Mo |
| BV AH36, % | 0.02-0.05 | 0.05-0.10 | 0.02 max | 0.35 max | 0.20 max | 0.40 max / 0.08 max |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules (higher-strength grades). Nb, V and Al grain-refining elements may be used singly or in combination; when used in combination the individual minima do not apply. Where acid-soluble Al is not less than 0.015%, the Si minimum does not apply. Carbon equivalent: Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15 (%).
Product Analysis (Check Analysis)
IACS UR W11 / BV rules do not separately tabulate product (check) analysis limits for higher-strength grades. When product analysis is required, the finished plate shall meet the heat limits subject to ASTM A6/A6M Table A permitted variations (same practice as other IACS societies).
| Element | Heat analysis limit | Product analysis (heat ± A6) |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.18 max | 0.22 max |
| Mn | 0.90-1.60 | 0.81–1.72 |
| Si | 0.10-0.50 | 0.04–0.56 |
| P | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| S | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| Al (acid sol.) | 0.015 min | no A6 Table A tolerance; product value not tabulated |
| Nb | 0.02-0.05 | 0.010–0.060 |
| V | 0.05-0.10 | 0.040–0.110 |
| Ti | 0.02 max | 0.03 max |
| Cu | 0.35 max | 0.38 max |
| Cr | 0.20 max | 0.24 max |
| Ni | 0.40 max | 0.43 max |
| Mo | 0.08 max | 0.09 max |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Product analysis applies only when specified; for a range, results may not vary both above and below it.
BV AH36 Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Yield strength, min | Tensile strength | Elongation, min |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV AH36 | 355 MPa [51 ksi] | 490-620 MPa [71-90 ksi] | 21% |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Yield and tensile values apply for the full thickness range covered by the grade (typically up to 100 mm for these ship plates).
Charpy V-Notch Impact Requirements (0°C [32°F])
| Thickness | Test temperature | Longitudinal, avg min | Transverse, avg min |
|---|---|---|---|
| t≤50 mm | 0°C [32°F] | 34 J | 24 J |
| 50<t≤70 mm | 0°C [32°F] | 41 J | 27 J |
| 70<t≤100 mm | 0°C [32°F] | 50 J | 34 J |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Average of three full-size Charpy V-notch specimens; not more than one value below the average and none below 70% of it. Longitudinal values shown; transverse values apply when required by the rules or purchase order. Thicker plates (above 100 mm) may be supplied by agreement with adjusted impact requirements.
Delivery Condition and Deoxidation
Deoxidation: Killed, fine-grain practice. Delivery condition: A-class (AH36) grades may be as-rolled, controlled rolled, normalized or TMCP depending on thickness; thicker plates usually N or TMCP. Optional extras by agreement include ultrasonic testing, Z-direction (Z15/Z25/Z35) through-thickness testing and third-party Bureau Veritas survey.
Thickness Coverage
Higher-strength BV AH/DH/EH/FH 32/36/40 plates are commonly supplied from about 6 mm to 100 mm thick (up to 150 mm by agreement). Width 1500-4000 mm and length 6000-18000 mm are typical.
Equivalent Steel Grades of BV AH36
| Society / Standard | Equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| BV (Bureau Veritas) | BV AH36 steel plate (BV/AH36) |
| LR (Lloyd's Register) | LR AH36 steel plate |
| ABS | ABS AH36 steel plate |
| CCS | CCS AH36 steel plate |
| ASTM A131/A131M | ASTM A131 AH36 steel plate |
| GL | GL AH36 steel plate |
| DNV | DNV A36 steel plate |
| NK | NK A36 steel plate |
| KR | KR A36 steel plate |
| RINA | RINA AH36 steel plate |
IACS member societies harmonize ordinary and higher-strength hull grades under UR W11; dual certification (for example BV + ABS, or BV + ASTM A131) is common when ordered that way.
FAQ about BV AH36 Steel Plate
What is BV AH36 steel plate?
It is a higher-strength hull structural steel under Bureau Veritas Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships (IACS UR W11), with 355 MPa minimum yield, 490-620 MPa tensile strength and Charpy toughness at 0°C [32°F]. The mill certificate grade is BV AH36 (BV Grade AH36).
What does BV AH36 / Grade AH36 stand for?
BV is Bureau Veritas. The letter A is the toughness class (Charpy at 0°C [32°F]), H means higher strength, and 36 is the strength level (historically about 36 kgf/mm², now 355 MPa min yield).
What is the yield strength of BV AH36?
Minimum 355 MPa (51 ksi), tensile 490-620 MPa (71-90 ksi), elongation about 21% min.
What is the impact test temperature for BV AH36?
Charpy V-notch at 0°C [32°F]. Longitudinal average minima are 34 J up to 50 mm, 41 J for 50-70 mm and 50 J for 70-100 mm.
What is the difference between BV AH36 and other 36-class grades?
Same 355 MPa strength class. BV AH36 at 0°C [32°F]; BV DH36 at -20°C [-4°F]; BV EH36 at -40°C [-40°F]; BV FH36 at -60°C [-76°F]. Delivery condition follows the toughness letter rules.
What is the difference between BV AH36 and BV AH32?
Same A-class toughness (Charpy at 0°C [32°F]). BV AH36 is strength class 36 (355 MPa min yield); BV AH32 is strength class 32 (315 MPa min yield).
Is BV AH36 the same as ABS AH36 or LR AH36?
Requirements are essentially harmonized under IACS UR W11. ABS AH36, LR AH36, DNV A36 and ASTM A131 AH36 (where listed) are counterparts; dual certification is common when ordered with the required surveys.
Is BV AH36 weldable?
Yes. Controlled carbon and Ceq give good weldability; preheat may be required for thick sections depending on Ceq and restraint.
What heat treatment is required for BV AH36?
A-class (AH36) grades may be as-rolled, controlled rolled, normalized or TMCP depending on thickness; thicker plates usually N or TMCP.
What thickness is available for BV AH36?
Typical supply is about 6-100 mm thick (up to 150 mm by agreement), 1500-4000 mm wide and 6000-18000 mm long.
Other BV Steel Plate Grades
BV Grade A steel plate | BV Grade B steel plate | BV Grade D steel plate | BV Grade E steel plate | BV AH32 steel plate | BV AH40 steel plate | BV DH32 steel plate | BV DH36 steel plate | BV DH40 steel plate | BV EH32 steel plate | BV EH36 steel plate | BV EH40 steel plate | BV FH32 steel plate | BV FH36 steel plate | BV FH40 steel plate
Equivalent Class Society Grades
BV AH36 corresponds to the same grade under the other IACS member classification societies and ASTM A131: LR AH36 steel plate, ABS AH36 steel plate, CCS AH36 steel plate, ASTM A131 AH36 steel plate, GL AH36 steel plate, DNV A36 steel plate, NK A36 steel plate, KR A36 steel plate, RINA AH36 steel plate.
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