BV steel plate
BV/DH32|BV Grade DH32 STEEL PLATE
BV DH32 steel plate, also written as BV/DH32, BV Grade DH32, Bureau Veritas DH32 or DH32 ship steel plate, is the higher-strength hull structural steel of Bureau Veritas Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships (IACS UR W11 higher-strength family) with 315 MPa minimum yield, 440-590 MPa tensile strength and Charpy V-notch toughness at -20°C [-4°F]. In the grade name, "D" is the toughness class, "H" means higher strength and "32" refers to the strength level (historically about 32 kgf/mm²). Gangsteel, a steel plate exporter, supplies BV DH32 / Grade DH32 plates cut to size for shipbuilding, offshore platforms and marine structures.
Data source: Per IACS UR W11 (ordinary/higher-strength hull structural steel) as adopted in Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Official mill/certificate grade is BV DH32 (BV Grade DH32). Verify the current BV edition before ordering.
BV DH32 Chemical Composition (Heat Analysis)
| Element | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Al (acid sol.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BV DH32, % | 0.18 max | 0.90-1.60 | 0.10-0.50 | 0.035 max | 0.035 max | 0.015 min |
| Element | Nb | V | Ti | Cu | Cr | Ni / Mo |
| BV DH32, % | 0.02-0.05 | 0.05-0.10 | 0.02 max | 0.35 max | 0.20 max | 0.40 max / 0.08 max |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules (higher-strength grades). Nb, V and Al grain-refining elements may be used singly or in combination; when used in combination the individual minima do not apply. Where acid-soluble Al is not less than 0.015%, the Si minimum does not apply. Carbon equivalent: Ceq = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15 (%).
Product Analysis (Check Analysis)
IACS UR W11 / BV rules do not separately tabulate product (check) analysis limits for higher-strength grades. When product analysis is required, the finished plate shall meet the heat limits subject to ASTM A6/A6M Table A permitted variations (same practice as other IACS societies).
| Element | Heat analysis limit | Product analysis (heat ± A6) |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.18 max | 0.22 max |
| Mn | 0.90-1.60 | 0.81–1.72 |
| Si | 0.10-0.50 | 0.04–0.56 |
| P | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| S | 0.035 max | 0.045 max |
| Al (acid sol.) | 0.015 min | no A6 Table A tolerance; product value not tabulated |
| Nb | 0.02-0.05 | 0.010–0.060 |
| V | 0.05-0.10 | 0.040–0.110 |
| Ti | 0.02 max | 0.03 max |
| Cu | 0.35 max | 0.38 max |
| Cr | 0.20 max | 0.24 max |
| Ni | 0.40 max | 0.43 max |
| Mo | 0.08 max | 0.09 max |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Product analysis applies only when specified; for a range, results may not vary both above and below it.
BV DH32 Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Yield strength, min | Tensile strength | Elongation, min |
|---|---|---|---|
| BV DH32 | 315 MPa [46 ksi] | 440-590 MPa [64-85 ksi] | 22% |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Yield and tensile values apply for the full thickness range covered by the grade (typically up to 100 mm for these ship plates).
Charpy V-Notch Impact Requirements (-20°C [-4°F])
| Thickness | Test temperature | Longitudinal, avg min | Transverse, avg min |
|---|---|---|---|
| t≤50 mm | -20°C [-4°F] | 31 J | 22 J |
| 50<t≤70 mm | -20°C [-4°F] | 38 J | 26 J |
| 70<t≤100 mm | -20°C [-4°F] | 46 J | 31 J |
Per IACS UR W11 / Bureau Veritas hull structural steel rules. Average of three full-size Charpy V-notch specimens; not more than one value below the average and none below 70% of it. Longitudinal values shown; transverse values apply when required by the rules or purchase order. Thicker plates (above 100 mm) may be supplied by agreement with adjusted impact requirements.
Delivery Condition and Deoxidation
Deoxidation: Killed, fine-grain practice. Delivery condition: D-class (DH32) grades are typically normalized or TMCP; controlled-rolled delivery may apply within rule limits. Optional extras by agreement include ultrasonic testing, Z-direction (Z15/Z25/Z35) through-thickness testing and third-party Bureau Veritas survey.
Thickness Coverage
Higher-strength BV AH/DH/EH/FH 32/36/40 plates are commonly supplied from about 6 mm to 100 mm thick (up to 150 mm by agreement). Width 1500-4000 mm and length 6000-18000 mm are typical.
Equivalent Steel Grades of BV DH32
| Society / Standard | Equivalent grade |
|---|---|
| BV (Bureau Veritas) | BV DH32 steel plate (BV/DH32) |
| LR (Lloyd's Register) | LR DH32 steel plate |
| ABS | ABS DH32 steel plate |
| CCS | CCS DH32 steel plate |
| ASTM A131/A131M | ASTM A131 DH32 steel plate |
| GL | GL DH32 steel plate |
| DNV | DNV D32 steel plate |
| NK | NK D32 steel plate |
| RINA | RINA DH32 steel plate |
IACS member societies harmonize ordinary and higher-strength hull grades under UR W11; dual certification (for example BV + ABS, or BV + ASTM A131) is common when ordered that way.
FAQ about BV DH32 Steel Plate
What is BV DH32 steel plate?
It is a higher-strength hull structural steel under Bureau Veritas Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships (IACS UR W11), with 315 MPa minimum yield, 440-590 MPa tensile strength and Charpy toughness at -20°C [-4°F]. The mill certificate grade is BV DH32 (BV Grade DH32).
What does BV DH32 / Grade DH32 stand for?
BV is Bureau Veritas. The letter D is the toughness class (Charpy at -20°C [-4°F]), H means higher strength, and 32 is the strength level (historically about 32 kgf/mm², now 315 MPa min yield).
What is the yield strength of BV DH32?
Minimum 315 MPa (46 ksi), tensile 440-590 MPa (64-85 ksi), elongation about 22% min.
What is the impact test temperature for BV DH32?
Charpy V-notch at -20°C [-4°F]. Longitudinal average minima are 31 J up to 50 mm, 38 J for 50-70 mm and 46 J for 70-100 mm.
What is the difference between BV DH32 and other 32-class grades?
Same 315 MPa strength class. BV AH32 at 0°C [32°F]; BV DH32 at -20°C [-4°F]; BV EH32 at -40°C [-40°F]; BV FH32 at -60°C [-76°F]. Delivery condition follows the toughness letter rules.
What is the difference between BV DH32 and BV DH36?
Same D-class toughness (Charpy at -20°C [-4°F]). BV DH32 is strength class 32 (315 MPa min yield); BV DH36 is strength class 36 (355 MPa min yield).
Is BV DH32 the same as ABS DH32 or LR DH32?
Requirements are essentially harmonized under IACS UR W11. ABS DH32, LR DH32, DNV D32 and ASTM A131 DH32 (where listed) are counterparts; dual certification is common when ordered with the required surveys.
Is BV DH32 weldable?
Yes. Controlled carbon and Ceq give good weldability; preheat may be required for thick sections depending on Ceq and restraint.
What heat treatment is required for BV DH32?
D-class (DH32) grades are typically normalized or TMCP; controlled-rolled delivery may apply within rule limits.
What thickness is available for BV DH32?
Typical supply is about 6-100 mm thick (up to 150 mm by agreement), 1500-4000 mm wide and 6000-18000 mm long.
Other BV Steel Plate Grades
BV Grade A steel plate | BV Grade B steel plate | BV Grade D steel plate | BV Grade E steel plate | BV AH32 steel plate | BV AH36 steel plate | BV AH40 steel plate | BV DH36 steel plate | BV DH40 steel plate | BV EH32 steel plate | BV EH36 steel plate | BV EH40 steel plate | BV FH32 steel plate | BV FH36 steel plate | BV FH40 steel plate
Equivalent Class Society Grades
BV DH32 corresponds to the same grade under the other IACS member classification societies and ASTM A131: LR DH32 steel plate, ABS DH32 steel plate, CCS DH32 steel plate, ASTM A131 DH32 steel plate, GL DH32 steel plate, DNV D32 steel plate, NK D32 steel plate, RINA DH32 steel plate.
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