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As a leading exporter and manufacturer of high-quality structural steel plates, Gangsteel specializes in producing BS EN 10025-compliant materials, including the S275 steel grade.
S275 is a non-alloy structural steel under BS EN 10025-2, widely used for general construction and welded applications due to its balanced strength, ductility, and weldability.
Identifying equivalent grades in other international standards is essential for global project compatibility.
Our S275 plates are supplied in as-rolled, normalized, or thermomechanically rolled conditions, depending on the variant (e.g., S275JR, S275J0, S275J2).
For a comprehensive overview of our en 10025 3 normalized steel plate offerings, including related grades like en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate, explore our full range.
S275 (BS EN 10025-2, designation 1.0044 for S275JR) is a low-carbon structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa (for thicknesses ≤16 mm). It is available in variants:
These grades are suitable for buildings, bridges, and machinery, offering good weldability but not specifically designed for extreme low-temperature toughness like en 10025 3 s275n normalized structural steel plate. Equivalent grades in other standards are selected based on comparable yield strength, tensile properties, and weldability, though impact testing and delivery conditions may differ.
The table below lists the primary equivalent grades for S275 (focusing on S275JR unless noted) in major international standards.
|
Standard |
Equivalent Grade |
Specification |
Key Similarities |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM (USA) |
A36 |
ASTM A36/A36M |
Yield: ~250–275 MPa; Tensile: 400–550 MPa; General structural use |
Slightly lower yield; no mandatory impact test; widely used in US construction. |
|
ASTM (USA) |
A572 Gr. 42 |
ASTM A572/A572M |
Yield: 290 MPa; Tensile: 415–550 MPa; High-strength low-alloy |
Closer yield match; normalized option aligns with S275J2 for -20°C impact. |
|
DIN (Germany) |
St 44-2 |
DIN 17100 |
Yield: 275 MPa; Tensile: 410–540 MPa; Structural steel |
Near-identical properties; historical standard replaced by EN 10025. |
|
JIS (Japan) |
SS400 |
JIS G 3101 |
Yield: ~245–275 MPa; Tensile: 400–510 MPa; Rolled steel |
Common for general structures; no standard impact test. |
|
GB (China) |
Q235B |
GB/T 700 |
Yield: 235–275 MPa; Tensile: 370–500 MPa; Carbon structural steel |
Economical substitute; verify impact properties for critical uses. |
*Note: For low-temperature applications (-50°C), consider en 10025 3 s275nl normalized structural steel plate or ASTM A633 Gr. A.
S275 and its equivalents share low-carbon profiles for weldability (max % unless noted, ≤100 mm thickness).
|
Element |
S275 (EN) |
A36 (ASTM) |
A572 Gr. 42 (ASTM) |
St 44-2 (DIN) |
SS400 (JIS) |
Q235B (GB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.30 |
0.20 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
- |
- |
0.35 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
1.50 |
1.03 |
1.35 |
1.40 |
- |
1.40 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.035 |
0.040 |
0.030 |
0.050 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
0.035 |
0.050 |
0.030 |
0.050 |
0.050 |
0.045 |
|
Nitrogen (N) |
0.012 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Copper (Cu) |
0.55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
CEV |
0.40 |
~0.40 |
~0.41 |
~0.40 |
~0.42 |
~0.38 |
*Note: S275’s low P/S enhance ductility; CEV ensures weldability.
Properties for ≤16 mm thickness, as-rolled or normalized (S275J2/A572 Gr. 42 may be normalized).
|
Property |
S275JR (EN) |
S275J0 (EN) |
S275J2 (EN) |
A36 (ASTM) |
A572 Gr. 42 (ASTM) |
St 44-2 (DIN) |
SS400 (JIS) |
Q235B (GB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Yield Strength (MPa) |
275 |
275 |
275 |
250 |
290 |
275 |
245 |
235 |
|
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
410–560 |
410–560 |
410–560 |
400–550 |
415–550 |
410–540 |
400–510 |
370–500 |
|
Elongation (%) |
23 |
23 |
23 |
20 |
20 |
22 |
21 |
26 |
|
Charpy Impact (J) |
27 at +20°C |
27 at 0°C |
27 at -20°C |
Not required |
27 at -20°C (if spec.) |
Not required |
Not required |
Not required |
*Notes: S275 variants provide defined impact values; most equivalents lack standard impact testing unless specified.
S275 is used in general construction, bridges, and machinery. Equivalents like ASTM A36, JIS SS400, and GB Q235B suit similar roles but may lack impact testing unless specified (e.g., A572 Gr. 42 for S275J2). Verify delivery condition and toughness for critical applications. For higher strength, explore en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate or en 10025 3 s420nl normalized structural steel plate.
Gangsteel offers ISO-certified S275 plates and equivalents in custom sizes with global export readiness. Contact us for dual-certified options at sales@gangsteel.com.
BS EN 10025-2 S275 equivalents include ASTM A36 (250 MPa yield), A572 Gr. 42 (290 MPa), DIN St 44-2 (275 MPa), JIS SS400 (245 MPa), and GB Q235B (235 MPa). These grades match S275’s general structural properties, but S275JR/J0/J2 provide defined impact testing (+20°C to -20°C), unlike most equivalents unless specified.
ASTM A36 (250 MPa yield, 400–550 MPa tensile) is closest for S275JR in general use; A572 Gr. 42 (290 MPa) aligns better with S275J2 for -20°C impact.
SS400 (245 MPa yield, 400–510 MPa tensile) is similar to S275JR but lacks standard impact testing, making it less suitable for low-temperature applications.
Q235B (235 MPa yield, 370–500 MPa tensile) is a close match for S275JR but lacks impact testing; verify for critical or cold-climate uses.
Yes for non-critical applications; for low-temperature or safety-critical projects, confirm impact properties and delivery condition (e.g., normalized for A572 Gr. 42).
Use S275NL (EN 10025-3) or ASTM A633 Gr. A for -50°C toughness, as standard S275 equivalents lack guaranteed cold performance.
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